A Modern Picture Gallery is an 1824 painting by the British artist William Frederick Witherington.[1] It depicts a fictitious art gallery envisaged by Witherington, hung by many British paintings of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century. Its conception is similar to The Tribuna of the Uffizi by Johan Zoffany, who created a display of Old Masters that didn't reflect the real lay-out of the Uffizi gallery.[2] Significantly Witherington's work was produced the same year that the National Gallery opened in London. The Prime Minister Lord Liverpool had insisted that any national gallery would be filled by historic works Old Masters rather than more recently British works.[3]
| A Modern Picture Gallery | |
|---|---|
_-_A_Modern_Picture_Gallery_-_207839_-_National_Trust.jpg) | |
| Artist | William Frederick Witherington |
| Year | 1824 |
| Type | Oil on canvas |
| Dimensions | 69.2 cm × 90.2 cm (27.2 in × 35.5 in) |
| Location | National Trust, Wimpole Hall |
The gallery space is entirely imaginary and the real works meticulously recreated belonged to numerous different private collections. With the notable exception of Thomas Lawrence's John Philip Kemble as Hamlet the genre of fashionable portrait paintings, which dominated the art market at the time, is excluded. Instead the rooms are filled by history paintings and genre paintings, the latter of which Witherington himself specialised in. The inclusion of so much recent work, much of it by Royal Academicians, may have been intended as a riposte to the real National Gallery.[4]
Around half of the thirty so visible paintings have been identified including Thomas Gainsborough's The Harvest Wagon, Richard Wilson's A View on the Arno, John Hoppner's Sleeping Nymph and Cupid John Opie's Damon and Musidora, Joshua Reynolds' The Infant Academy, David Wilkie's A Highland Whisky Still and Turner's Sun Rising through Vapour. A bust of George IV sits over the mantlepiece. The people depicted are James Willoughby Gordon and his wife Julia Lavinia as well as their children, Henry and Julia Emily Gordon themselves both artists.[5]
It was exhibited at the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition at Somerset House in 1824 as well as the British Institution. It is now in the collection of the National Trust at Wimpole Hall in Cambridgeshire.[5]
References
edit- ^ Palaces of Art: Art Galleries in Britain, 1790–1990. Dulwich Picture Gallery, 1991. p.78
- ^ Cale p.57
- ^ Conlin p.292
- ^ "1824 Picturing the British School". chronicle250.com. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
- ^ a b "A Modern Picture Gallery 207839". National Trust Collections. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
Bibliography
edit- Cale, Luisa. Fuseli's Milton Gallery: 'Turning Readers into Spectators'. Clarendon Press, 2006.
- Conlin, Jonathan. The Nation's Mantelpiece: A History of the National Gallery. Pallas Athene, 2006.
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