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Aşkale is a municipality and district of Erzurum Province, Turkey.[2] Its area is 1,507 km2,[3] and its population is 21,494 (2022).[1] The mayor is Şenor Polat (AKP).
Aşkale | |
|---|---|
District and municipality | |
 Map showing Aşkale District in Erzurum Province | |
  Aşkale Location in Turkey | |
| Coordinates: 39°55′16″N 40°41′41″E / 39.92111°N 40.69472°E | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Erzurum |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Şenor Polat (AKP) |
| Area | 1,507 km2 (582 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[1] | 21,494 |
| • Density | 14/km2 (37/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Postal code | 25500 |
| Area code | 0442 |
| Climate | Dfb |
| Website | www |
Kandilli Ski Resort, which hosts cross-country skiing and biathlon competitions at some international winter sports events, is situated in Aşkale.
Labour camps for non-Muslims
editIn 1942, the Varlık Vergisi (Turkish: [vɑɾˈɫɯk ˈvæɾɟisi], "wealth tax" or "capital tax") was imposed on the minority non-Muslim citizens of Turkey (mainly Jews, Greeks, Armenians, and Levantines.[4] Those unable to pay had to work off their debt in labor camps in Aşkale. Five thousand were sent to the Aşkale labor camp.[5] The law was repealed on 15 March 1944,[6] and minority citizens who were at the labour camps were sent back to their homes.[7]
Composition
editThere are 75 neighbourhoods in Aşkale District:[8]
- 3 Mart
- Abdalcık
- Akören
- Altıntaş
- Bahçelievler
- Ballıtaş
- Bozburun
- Büyükgeçit
- Cahitbayar
- Çarşı
- Çatalbayır
- Çatören
- Çayköy
- Çiftlik
- Dağyurdu
- Dallı
- Demirkıran
- Dereköy
- Düzyurt
- Emek
- Esentepe
- Eyüpoğlu
- Gökçebük
- Gölören
- Güllüdere
- Gümüşseren
- Güneyçam
- Gürkaynak
- Hacıbekir
- Hacıhamza
- Hacımahmut
- Halitpaşa
- Hatuncuk
- Haydarhacı
- İstasyon
- Kandilli
- Kapıkale
- Karahasan
- Karasu
- Kavurmaçukuru
- Kıbrıs
- Koçbaba
- Koşapınar
- Küçükgeçit
- Küçükova
- Kükürtlü
- Kurtmahmut
- Merdivenköy
- Meydan
- Mezrea
- Musadanışman
- Nahiye Gölören
- Ocaklı
- Ovacık
- Özler
- Pırnakapan
- Şafak
- Saptıran
- Sarıbaba
- Sazlı
- Taşağıl
- Taşlıçayır
- Tecer
- Tepsicik
- Tokça
- Topalçavuş
- Tosunlu
- Tozluca
- Turaç
- Yaylaköy
- Yaylayolu
- Yaylımlı
- Yeni
- Yeşilova
- Yumruveren
References
edit- ^ a b "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ "İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ Nowill, Sidney E. P. (December 2011). Constantinople and Istanbul: 72 Years of Life in Turkey. Matador. p. 77. ISBN 978-1848767911.: "Those mainly afflicted were the Greeks, Jews, Armenians, and, to some extent, foreign-passport Levantine families."
- ^ Ince, Basak (April 2012). Citizenship and Identity in Turkey: From Atatürk's Republic to the Present Day. I. B. Tauris. p. 75. ISBN 978-1780760261."Out of 40,000 tax debtors, about 5,000 were sent to these camps, and all of these were members of non-Muslim communities."
- ^ Ince, Basak (April 2012). Citizenship and Identity in Turkey: From Atatürk's Republic to the Present Day. I. B. Tauris. p. 76. ISBN 978-1780760261."The Wealth Tax was withdrawn in March 1944, under the pressure of criticism from Britain and the United States"
- ^ Ince, Basak (April 2012). Citizenship and Identity in Turkey: From Atatürk's Republic to the Present Day. I. B. Tauris. p. 76. ISBN 978-1780760261."Minority citizens still in the camps were sent back to their homes."
- ^ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
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