The 2024 Nenggiri by-election was held on 17 August 2024 for the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly seat of Nenggiri. The by-election was called following the disqualification of the incumbent, Mohd Azizi Abu Naim, on 19 June 2024 due to his support for the Anwar Ibrahim government.[1][2][3] Mohd Azizi had served as a Member of the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly for Nenggiri since 2023, and also as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Gua Musang.
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
N43 Nenggiri seat in the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnout | 73.88%  12.79 pp | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
In this by-election, Barisan Nasional's Mohd Azmawi Fikri Abdul Ghani defeated Perikatan Nasional's Mohd Rizwadi Ismail by a majority of 3,352 votes. This marked the first by-election since the 2022 Malaysian general election where a seat flipped to another party.[4][5]
Background
editMohd Azizi Abu Naim was first elected to the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly seat of Nenggiri at the 2023 Kelantan state election. Prior to this, he contested and won the federal seat of Gua Musang at the 2022 Malaysian general election, defeating longtime incumbent Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah of Barisan Nasional (BN). He contested under the ticket of Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (BERSATU), a component party of Perikatan Nasional (PN). On 7 November 2023, Mohd Azizi declared his support for Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim's government.[6] As a result of violating the party's constitution, BERSATU revoked the memberships of Mohd Azizi and five other politicians who also declared their support for Anwar. PN sought to vacate the seats of these six politicians.[7]
The seat of Nenggiri was declared vacant by the Speaker of the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly, Mohd Amar Abdullah, on 19 June 2024, making it the first seat to be declared vacant following the defections.[8]
Nomination
editMohd Azizi announced that he would not contest in the election, paving the way for others to take over the seat.[9] On 11 July 2024, BN, expected to represent the state opposition and the federal government, confirmed that it would nominate a candidate to contest in the election.[10] On 18 July 2024, BN nominated Kelantan United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) youth chief Mohd Azmawi Fikri Abdul Ghani as its candidate.[11] On 29 July 2024, PN nominated former Gua Musang PAS deputy youth chief Mohd Rizwadi Ismail as its candidate. Rizwadi was previously a member of PAS before joining BERSATU.[12][13]
On nomination day, it was confirmed that there would be a straight fight between Azmawi of BN and Rizwadi of PN after nominations closed. As in the 2022 Malaysian general election in Kelantan and the 2023 Kelantan state election, PN decided to use PAS' name and logo for its candidate, regardless of the candidate's party affiliation.[14]
Controversies
editDuring a Perikatan Nasional (PN) campaign event, the event's host Zamri Zahari from the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) was criticised for using the term "kafir harbi" (belligerent infidels) against the Democratic Action Party (DAP) in his speech. Muslim DAP leaders demanded an apology for the remarks and made a police report regarding the incident.[15][16] The office of the Mufti of the Federal Territories described the usage of the term as "extreme" against non-Muslims in the country.[17] In response to the incident, Annuar Musa announced that Zamri would be placed on break for three days but refused to apologise on behalf of PN as he claimed it was Zamri's personal remarks.[18]
In another PN campaign event, former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin claimed in a speech that he was not invited by the then 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Al-Sultan Abdullah, to form a government following the 2022 general election despite having the alleged support of 115 MPs. This led the Crown Prince of Pahang, Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah, to call for police action against Muhyiddin for what he described as "deliberately disparaging" his father.[19] On 27 August 2024, Muhyiddin plead not guilty on a charge of insulting the monarchy under the Sedition Act 1948 at the Gua Musang Sessions Court.[20]
Timeline
editThe key dates are listed below.
| Date | Events |
|---|---|
| 28 June 2024 | Issue of the Writ of Election |
| 3 August 2024 | Nomination Day |
| 3–16 August 2024 | Campaigning Period |
| 13–16 August 2024 | Early polling day for postal and overseas voters |
| 17 August 2024 | Polling Day |
Results
edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | Mohd Azmawi Fikri Abdul Ghani | 9,091 | 61.35 | 14.61
| ||
| PAS | Mohd Rizwadi Ismail | 5,739 | 38.65 |  14.61
| ||
| Total valid votes | 14,830 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 135 | |||||
| Unreturned ballots | 3 | |||||
| Turnout | 14,968 | 73.88 | 12.79
| |||
| Registered electors | 20,259 | |||||
| Majority | 3,352 | 22.70 | 16.08
| |||
| BN gain from PAS | Swing | ? | ||||
BN won 17 out of 20 polling districts, gaining back Renok, Perasu, Limau Kasturi, Kuala Sungai and other 6 polling districts. (BN only won 7 polling districts in state election.)
PAS only won at 3 polling districts, Pasir Tumboh, Ladang SEDC and Kesedar Limau Kasturi.
BN won all aboriginal polling districts: Kuala Sungai, Tohoi, Sungai Puian, Sungai Jenera, Simpor and Sungai Wias.
Previous results
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAS | Mohd Azizi Abu Naim | 6,517 | 53.31 | 8.82
| ||
| BN | Ab Aziz Yusoff | 5,707 | 46.69 | 1.87
| ||
| Total valid votes | 12,224 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 120 | |||||
| Unreturned ballots | 7 | |||||
| Turnout | 12,351 | 61.09 | 17.19
| |||
| Registered electors | 20,219 | |||||
| Majority | 810 | 6.62 | 2.55
| |||
| PAS gain from BN | Swing | ? | ||||
References
edit- ^ Mohd Azizi was a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) of the Perikatan Nasional coalition prior to his sacking from the party.
- ^ "Kelantan declares Nenggiri seat as vacant". New Straits Times. 19 June 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ "Kelantan Speaker declares vacancy in Nenggiri seat held by rogue Bersatu man who declared support for PM Anwar". Malay Mail. 19 June 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ "Kelantan Speaker declares rogue Bersatu rep's Nenggiri state seat vacant". The Star. 19 June 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ "In blow to PAS, BN scores massive win to take back Nenggiri". Malay Mail. 17 August 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ "Official: Barisan wins Nenggiri by 3,352 vote majority, says EC". The Star. 17 August 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ "Gua Musang MP Azizi becomes latest Bersatu member to declare support for Anwar". New Straits Times. 7 November 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ "Bersatu says six rogue MPs immediately sacked today". Malay Mail. 12 June 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ "Bersatu man's Nenggiri seat declared vacant". Free Malaysia Today. 19 June 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ "Former Nenggiri assemblyman Mohd Azizi steps aside for unity govt candidates in upcoming by-election". Malay Mail. 30 June 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ "BN to contest Nenggiri by-election, unity govt secretariat confirms". Free Malaysia Today. 11 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ "PRK Nenggiri: Mohd Azmawi diumum calon BN". Sinar Harian (in Malay). 18 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
- ^ "PN names ex-PAS man for Nenggiri by-election". Free Malaysia Today. 29 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
- ^ "PRK Nenggiri: Bekas timbalan Ketua Pemuda PAS Gua Musang diumum calon BERSATU". Berita Harian (in Malay). 29 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
- ^ Bernama (3 August 2024). "Nenggiri by-election a straight fight between BN, PAS". thesun.my. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Kempen PN di Nenggiri gelar DAP 'kafir harbi'". Malaysiakini (in Malay). 9 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ "DAP demands apology for 'kafir harbi' remark at Nenggiri ceramah". Free Malaysia Today. 9 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ "Kafir harbi term extreme for non-muslims in Malaysia: FT Mufti office". New Straits Times. 10 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ "Perikatan says PAS man who called DAP 'kafir harbi' in Nenggiri campaign 'misspoke', won't apologise since not its official stance". Malay Mail. 10 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ "Muhyiddin defends 'factual' Nenggiri speech". Free Malaysia Today. 19 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ "Former Malaysian PM Muhyiddin charged with sedition over monarchy comments". Al Jazeera. 27 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
