The 2023 Nigerian Senate elections in Kano State will be held on 25 February 2023, to elect the 3 federal Senators from Kano State, one from each of the state's three senatorial districts. The elections will coincide with the 2023 presidential election, as well as other elections to the Senate and elections to the House of Representatives; with state elections being held two weeks later. Primaries were held between 4 April and 9 June 2022.
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All 3 Kano State seats in the Senate of Nigeria | ||||||||||||||||
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![]() APC incumbent running for re-election PDP incumbent status unknown |
Background
editIn the previous Senate elections, two of three incumbent senators were returned with Barau Jibrin (APC-North) and Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya (PDP-South) winning re-election while Rabiu Kwankwaso (PDP-Central) retired. In the Central district, Ibrahim Shekarau regained the seat for the APC with 62% of the vote; the APC held the other two seats as Jibrin was re-elected with 61% of the vote in the North district while Gaya was returned with 55% in the South district. These results were a part of a reassertion of the APC's federal dominance after mass 2018 defections away from the party led by Kwankwaso and his allies. The party unseated almost nearly sweep the state's House of Representatives seats as the state was easily won by APC presidential nominee Muhammadu Buhari with over 75% but still swung towards the PDP and had lower turnout. However, state level elections were much closer as Governor Abdullahi Umar Ganduje needed a disputed supplementary election to barely beat the PDP's Abba Kabir Yusuf; the House of Assembly elections were also closer but the APC won a sizeable majority.
During the term, Shekarau was noted for defecting twice—first to the NNPP in May 2022 then to the PDP in August of the same year—while Jibrin was criticized for corruptly awarding contracts to his own company.[1][2][3]
Overview
editAffiliation | Party | Total | ||
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APC | PDP | NNPP | ||
Previous Election | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Before Election | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
After Election | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
Summary
editPDP incumbent status unknown
District | Incumbent | Results | ||
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Incumbent | Party | Status | Candidates | |
Kano Central | Ibrahim Shekarau | PDP[a] | Incumbent retired after court decision[b] New member elected NNPP gain |
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Kano North | Barau Jibrin | APC | Incumbent re-elected |
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Kano South | Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya | APC | Incumbent lost re-election New member elected NNPP gain |
Kano Central
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The Kano Central Senatorial District covers the local government areas of Dala, Dawakin Kudu, Fagge, Garun Mallam, Gezawa, Gwale, Kano Municipal, Kumbotso, Kura, Madobi, Minjibir, Nasarawa, Tarauni, Ungogo, and Warawa. The incumbent Ibrahim Shekarau (PDP) was elected with 61.6% of the vote in 2019 as a member of the APC; he defected to the NNPP in May 2022 before switching to the PDP that August.[1][2] Shekarau is running for re-election.
Primary elections
editAll Progressives Congress
editDuring the year prior to the primary, there was a political and legal dispute between the preexisting major factions within the Kano State APC, namely: a faction led by outgoing Governor Abdullahi Umar Ganduje and the G-7 group, led by Shekarau and Kano North Senator Barau Jibrin.[15] The leadership crisis ended in a court ruling that legitimized Ganduje's faction;[16] in response, Shekarau left the APC and joined his longtime rival—former Governor Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso—in the NNPP.[1] In the wake of Shekarau's defection, Abdulsalam Abdulkarim Zaura—an Ganduje ally and erstwhile gubernatorial candidate—switched to the senatorial race.[17] On the primary date, Abdulkarim Zaura and former Senator Basheer Garba Mohammed contested the election at the Sani Abacha Indoor Sports Complex in Kano; results showed Abdulkarim Zaura winning by a large margin but Mohammed rejected the results noting reports that Ganduje had interfered in favour of Abdulkarim Zaura by threatening delegates.[18][19] Another potential issue for Abdulkarim Zaura was his ongoing trial for fraud which some party members claimed should have disqualified his candidacy.[20][21]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
APC | Abdulkarim Abdulsalam Zaura | 758 | 90.78% | |
APC | Basheer Garba Mohammed | 77 | 9.22% | |
Total votes | 835 | 100.00% | ||
Invalid or blank votes | 1 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 836 | 100.00% |
New Nigeria Peoples Party
editThe national NNPP announced its primary schedule on 12 April 2022, setting its expression of interest form price at ₦0.5 million and the nomination form price at ₦2.5 million with forms being sold from 10 April to 5 May.[22] The rest of the timetable was revised on 19 May; after the purchase and submission of forms, senatorial candidates were to be screened by a party committee on 25 May while the screening appeal process was slated for the next day. Ward congresses are set for 22 April to elect delegates for the primary. Candidates approved by the screening process will advance to a primary set for 28 May, in concurrence with all other NNPP senatorial primaries; challenges to the result can be made the next day.[23] The primary date was later shifted again, to 5 June.
In early 2022, former Governor Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso and many of his allies defected from the PDP to join the NNPP making it one of Kano State's major parties; while Kwankwaso and Shekarau are longtime rivals, Shekarau fought with Governor Abdullahi Umar Ganduje. The G-7 group, led by Shekarau and Kano North Senator Barau Jibrin lost a court battle with Ganduje's faction after months of an APC leadership tussle, leading Shekarau to leave the APC and join the NNPP just before the primaries.[15][16][1] In the primary held in Gezawa, Shekarau was nominated unopposed like other NNPP senatorial nominees.[24] However, he left the party and withdrew from the nomination in August.[2] On 9 September, former Senator Rufai Sani Hanga was nominated unopposed to replace Kwankwaso as nominee.[25]
People's Democratic Party
editIn the years before the primaries, the Kano State PDP split between two factions: one group led by former minister Aminu Wali while the other was supported by former Governor Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso.[32][33] However, in early 2022, Kwankwaso and many of his allies defected from the PDP to join the NNPP.[34] Despite the defections, other Kwankwaso allies remained in the PDP and continued to battle Wali's faction for control of the party.[35] Due to this factionalization, the groups held separate senatorial primaries while both claimed to be the legitimate party structure.[36]
Unlike the other two senatorial districts, the Kano Central primaries held on schedule with former MHR Danburam Abubakar Nuhu being nominated by one primary while Laila Buhari was nominated by the other primary.[37] The Nuhu-won primary was recognized by INEC and thus he was listed as the legitimate nominee in September. However, a Court of Appeal ruling on 24 November awarded the nomination to Buhari.[38]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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PDP | Laila Buhari | 323 | 99.08% | |
PDP | Danburam Abubakar Nuhu | 3 | 0.92% | |
Total votes | 326 | 100.00% | ||
Invalid or blank votes | 5 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 331 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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PDP | Danburam Abubakar Nuhu | 503 | 97.10% | |
PDP | Laila Buhari | 15 | 2.90% | |
Total votes | 518 | 100.00% |
Campaign
editSoon after the primaries, pundits cast doubt on the stability of Shekarau's electoral position due to his newfound alliance with Kwankwaso.[39] By early August, these doubts were confirmed as Shekarau and his allies began publicly lamenting Kwankwaso's allegedly broken promises along with disclosing a potential departure from the NNPP.[40][41] The tensions reached a head when Shekarau separately met with APC presidential nominee Bola Tinubu and PDP presidential nominee Atiku Abubakar while Kwankwaso reportedly attempted to placate Shekarau's camp with promises of appointments.[42][43] The salvage attempts failed and Shekarau joined the PDP at a rally with Abubakar and other PDP figures on 29 August;[44] The defection led to questions on if Shekarau could continue his senatorial run.[45] the move led to questions over Shekarau's political career and several defections.[46] Former Senator Rufai Sani Hanga was nominated unopposed to replace Kwankwaso as NNPP nominee. However, Shekarau was listed as the NNPP nominee at the end of September as his withdrawal was not properly communicated to INEC by the required date.[47][48]
In late October, after the official campaign period had begun, Abdulkarim Zaura was declared missing from his fraud trial by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission.[49] About a month later, Abdulkarim Zaura lost a bid to stop the trial at the Supreme Court.[50] Similarly, the other two major parties were caught up in litigation as Danburam Abubakar Nuhu and Laila Buhari fought over who was the legitimate PDP nominee while the NNPP went to court to remove Shekarau's name from the ballot papers and replace him with Sani Hanga.[51]
Race analysis from The Africa Report in January 2023 focused on Abdulkarim Zaura and Sani Hanga, noting that both had difficulties in their campaigning (Abdulkarim Zaura's trial and Sani Hanga's lacklustre senate tenure) but Sani Hanga would be helped by the coattails of Kwankwaso.[52]
General election
editResults
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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AA | Isyaku Wada | |||
ADP | Nafiu Haruna | |||
APP | Ibrahim Abubakar Suleiman | |||
ADC | Balarabe Rufai | |||
APC | Abdulkarim Abdulsalam Zaura | |||
APGA | Ibrahim Abdulrashid Hamisu | |||
APM | Mohammed Haruna | |||
LP | Haruna Ibrahim Ibrahim | |||
NRM | Ahmad Muhammad Rufa'i | |||
New Nigeria Peoples Party | TBD | |||
PRP | Suleiman Ibrahim Halilu | |||
PDP | Laila Buhari | |||
SDP | Muhammed A. Abdullahi | |||
YPP | Salisu Umar Salisu | |||
ZLP | Salisu Idris Abdu | |||
Total votes | 100.00% | |||
Invalid or blank votes | N/A | |||
Turnout |
Kano North
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The Kano North Senatorial District covers the local government areas of Bagwai, Bichi, Dambatta, Dawakin Tofa, Gabasawa, Gwarzo, Kabo, Karaye, Kunchi, Makoda, Rimin Gado, Shanono, Tofa, and Tsanyawa. The incumbent Barau Jibrin (APC), who was elected with 61.4% of the vote in 2019, initially ran for governor of Kano State but withdrew from the gubernatorial race to seek re-election.
Primary elections
editAll Progressives Congress
editDuring the year prior to the primary, there was a political and legal dispute APC between the preexisting major factions within the Kano State APC, namely: a faction led by outgoing Governor Abdullahi Umar Ganduje and the G-7 group, led by Jibrin and Kano Central Senator Ibrahim Shekarau.[15] The leadership crisis ended in a court ruling that legitimized Ganduje's faction;[16] in response, Jibrin—who had already announced his gubernatorial candidacy—did not defect like other G-7 leaders instead dropping out of the gubernatorial race after Ganduje and party leadership endorsed a different aspirant.[53] When he withdrew from the gubernatorial primary, Jibrin purchased senatorial forms and looked to be heading for a matchup against Ganduje himself, who had purchased senatorial forms earlier.[54][55] However, in a party reconciliation deal, Ganduje withdrew in favor of Jibrin.[56] Later reports contended that Ganduje actually withdrew due to doubts about his own ability to win the general election amid significant unpopularity.[57] On the primary date, Jibrin won renomination unopposed and thanked delegates along with Ganduje in his acceptance speech.[58][18][19]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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APC | Barau Jibrin | 691 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 691 | 100.00% | ||
Invalid or blank votes | 2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 693 | 100.00% |
New Nigeria Peoples Party
editThe primary in Bichi resulted in Abdullahi Baffa Bichi—the former Executive Secretary of Tertiary Education Trust Fund—emerging as the nominee unopposed.[24]
People's Democratic Party
editOn the primary date, PDP figures stated that the primary had not held.[37] In September, Saidu Ahmad Gwadabe was listed as nominee.
General election
editResults
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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AA | Mohd. Abdulhadi Ibrahim | |||
ADC | Jamilu Sani Muazu | |||
APC | Barau Jibrin | 234.652 | 54.31% | |
APM | Muhammadu Shu'aibu | |||
LP | Shehu Mustapha | 1,258 | 0.29% | |
NRM | Abdullahi N. Shehu | |||
New Nigeria Peoples Party | Abdullahi Baffa Bichi | 177,014 | 40.97% | |
PRP | Aliyu Idris Zakirai | |||
PDP | Saidu Ahmad Gwadabe | 12,751 | 2.95% | |
YPP | Nazifi Sale | |||
ZLP | Ahmad Sanusi | |||
Total votes | 100.00% | |||
Invalid or blank votes | N/A | |||
Turnout |
Kano South
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The Kano South Senatorial District covers the local government areas of Ajingi, Albasu, Bebeji, Doguwa, Garko, Gaya, Kibiya, Kiru, Rano, Rogo, Sumaila, Takai,Bunkure, Karaye, Tudun Wada, and Wudil. Incumbent Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya (APC), who was elected with 64.4% of the vote in 2019, is seeking re-election.
Primary elections
editAll Progressives Congress
editAlthough Gaya expressed interest in a gubernatorial campaign in 2021, he purchased forms for a re-election bid the next year.[68] Ganduje reportedly backed Gaya for renomination over former MHR Suleiman Abdurrahman Kawu Sumaila, leading Abdurrahman Kawu Sumaila to join the NNPP to obtain its senatorial nomination.[69] In the primary, he was the sole aspirant and thus was nominated unopposed.[18][19]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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APC | Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya | 854 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 854 | 100.00% | ||
Invalid or blank votes | 1 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 855 | 100.00% |
New Nigeria Peoples Party
editThe primary in Rano resulted in Suleiman Abdurrahman Kawu Sumaila—former House of Representatives member and former aide to President Muhammadu Buhari—being nominated unopposed.[24]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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New Nigeria Peoples Party | Suleiman Abdurrahman Kawu Sumaila | 485 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 485 | 100.00% | ||
Invalid or blank votes | 1 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 486 | 100.00% |
People's Democratic Party
editOn the primary date, PDP figures stated that the primary had not held.[37] In September, former MHR Muhammad Bashir Galadanchi Hussari was listed as the nominee
General election
editResults
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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AA | Basheer bn Aballam Idris | |||
ADC | Sagir Sani Mukhtar | |||
APC | Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya | 192,518 | 37.60% | |
APM | Abubakar Ahmed Abubakar | |||
LP | Umar Musa Darki | |||
NRM | Umar Murtala Kumurya | |||
New Nigeria Peoples Party | Suleiman Abdurrahman Kawu Sumaila | |||
PDP | Muhammad Bashir Galadanchi Hussari | |||
SDP | Muhammad Nura Ahmad | |||
ZLP | Chindo Hassan Alhassan | |||
Total votes | 100.00% | |||
Invalid or blank votes | N/A | |||
Turnout |
Notes
edit- ^ This House member was elected as a member of the APC but switched to the NNPP then to the PDP during their term.
- ^ a b Shekarau defected from the NNPP to the PDP in August 2022, but he did not formally relinquish the NNPP senatorial nomination and remained listed as the NNPP nominee by INEC. Although the NNPP nominated a replacement—Rufai Sani Hanga, litigation between Sani Hanga and Shekarau dragged past Election Day meaning Shekarau was initially re-elected with the NNPP nomination.[4] However, a Supreme Court decision on 10 March awarded the nomination to Sani Hanga, making him senator-elect.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d Ibrahim, Salim Umar. "Shekarau Picks NNPP Membership Card". Daily Trust. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ a b c Oloyede, Clement A. "Shekarau Defects To PDP After Three Months In NNPP". Daily Trust. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ Akoji, Elijah (30 August 2022). "Kano Senator Barau awarded multi-billion naira constituency projects to his company". International Centre for Investigative Reporting. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ Maishanu, Abubakar Ahmadu (28 February 2023). "#NigeriaDecides2023: Drama as PDP's Shekarau wins Kano Central senatorial election under NNPP". Premium Times. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ a b c Adewale, Murtala (29 May 2022). "Zaura, Barau, Gaya clinch APC senatorial tickets in Kano". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g Adenekan, Samson. "Download: Full List of 2023 Presidential, Vice Presidential, NASS candidates". Premium Times. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
- ^ Bukar, Muhammad (28 May 2022). "Barau Jibrin records landslide victory in Senate third term bid". Daily Post. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ a b Shuaibu, Ibrahim. "Shekarau, Former Buhari's Ally, Emerge Kano NNPP Senatorial Candidates". ThisDay. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ a b c Odunsi, Wale. "2023: APC extends sale of forms, fixes dates to elect delegates". Daily Post. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
- ^ a b c Nseyen, Nsikak. "2023: APC fixes new date for governorship primaries, others". Daily Post. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ a b c Majeed, Bakare (20 April 2022). "UPDATED: 2023: APC fixes presidential forms for N100 million, adopts indirect primaries". Premium Times. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ^ a b c Angbulu, Stephen; Ayeni, Victor; Dada, Peter; Naku, Dennis; Ede, Raphael (21 April 2022). "Presidential primary: APC silent on zoning, Nigerians condemn N100m nomination fee". The Punch. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ^ a b c APC Nigeria [@OfficialAPCNg] (May 11, 2022). "NEW DATES" (Tweet). Retrieved 12 May 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c APC Nigeria [@OfficialAPCNg] (May 18, 2022). "ADJUSTED TIMETABLE" (Tweet). Retrieved 21 May 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c Sobechi, Leo (13 December 2021). "Silent gripes in Kano State APC crisis". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ a b c Ochojila, Ameh; Muhammed, Murtala (7 May 2022). "Supreme Court upholds Ganduje-Led Kano APC faction". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ Usman, Mustapha (10 May 2022). "Zaura endorses Gawuna, picks Senate nomination form". Daily Nigerian. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Adewale, Murtala (29 May 2022). "Zaura, Barau, Gaya clinch APC senatorial tickets in Kano". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ a b c Oloyede, Clement A.; Ibrahim, Salim Umar. "APC Senatorial Primaries: Barau, Gaya, Zaura Win Tickets In Kano". Daily Trust. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Maishanu, Abubakar Ahmadu; Yusuf, Nasiru (14 April 2022). "Alleged Fraud: Appeal court orders retrial of ex-Kano governorship candidate". Premium Times. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ Bello, Bashir (26 May 2022). "Kano 2023: APC Senatorial aspirant, Zaura refutes disqualification allegation". Vanguard. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ "Schedule of activities for New Nigeria People's Party NNPP ahead of 2023 general election, sales of forms and cost of Expression of Interest and Nomination Forms". Facebook. New Nigeria People's Party -NNPP. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
- ^ Omogbolagun, Tope (20 May 2022). "NNPP chair welcomes Shekarau, others, shifts Senate, gov primaries". The Punch. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
"For governorship, the screening will hold, Saturday, May, 28th, 2022; the appeals will hold on Sunday May, 29th, 2022; the primaries; Monday, May, 30th, 2022 and appeals, May 31st, 2022."
- ^ a b c d Shuaibu, Ibrahim. "Shekarau, Former Buhari's Ally, Emerge Kano NNPP Senatorial Candidates". ThisDay. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Ibrahim, Salim Umar. "Rufai Hanga Clinches Shekarau's NNPP Ticket". Daily Trust. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ a b c Angbulu, Stephen (21 April 2022). "2023: PDP extends sale of forms for fourth time". The Punch. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
- ^ "IPOB's Sit-At-Home Forces PDP To Shift Primaries In South East". Daily Trust. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ^ a b c Yakubu, Dirisu (16 March 2022). "[BREAKING] 2023: PDP Presidential primary holds in May". Vanguard. Abuja. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ a b c Akpan, Samuel (17 March 2022). "2023: PDP releases pre-election schedule, fixes presidential primary poll for May 28". TheCable. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ a b c Official PDP Nigeria [@OfficialPDPNig] (May 5, 2022). "2023 General Elections: @OfficialPDPNig updated Time Table and Schedule of Activities for the 2023 general elections. See below" (Tweet). Retrieved 1 May 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Oyeleke, Sodiq. "2023: Again, PDP adjusts dates for primaries". The Punch. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ^ Adewale, Murtala (18 December 2020). "Cracks widen in Kano PDP as Kwankwaso, Wali's faction refuse to reconcile". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- ^ Olowoporoku, Muhamin. "Kwankwaso warns PDP crisis may destroy party". P.M. News. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- ^ Olokor, Friday (29 March 2022). "[UPDATED] 2023: Finally, Kwankwaso dumps PDP for NNPP". The Punch. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- ^ Ahmad, A'isha. "Crisis Rocks Kano PDP Ahead Of Congress". AllNews. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ^ Oyelere, Kola (23 May 2022). "Two Factions Hold Primaries To Elect PDP House Of Reps, Assembly Candidates In Kano". Nigerian Tribune. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ a b c Bukar, Muhammad (24 May 2022). "PDP fails to field aspirants for two senatorial seats as party holds parallel primaries". Daily Post. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ Maishanu, Abubakar Ahmadu. "Appeal Court sacks PDP senatorial candidate in Kano". Premium Times. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- ^ Mgboh, Desmond (19 June 2022). "Doubts over Shekarau, Kwankwaso's marriage of convenience". The Sun. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Maishanu, Abubakar Ahmadu (16 August 2022). "Shekarau to meet Tinubu as group mulls ditching Kwankwaso's NNPP". Premium Times. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Oloyede, Clement A. "Crisis Brews In Kwankwaso's NNPP As Shekarau Mulls Exit". Daily Trust. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Shuaibu, Ibrahim. "Shekarau Set to Dump NNPP for PDP". ThisDay. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Egbe, Robert. "Kwankwaso woos Shekarau's camp with juicy appointments". The Nation. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Bolaji, Samuel (29 August 2022). "PDP welcomes Shekarau back to party". The Punch. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ Abdulhamid, Abdulyassar. "Shekarau's Defection To PDP: Will Kano Senator Occupy Elective Post In 2023?". Daily Trust. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ Sobechi, Leo (25 September 2022). "Much ado about Shekarau's Zirgazirga politics". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ Uthman, Samad (20 September 2022). "INEC lists Shekarau as NNPP senatorial candidate — despite defection to PDP". TheCable. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ Maishanu, Abubakar Ahmadu (26 September 2022). "Why we can't replace Shekarau's name as NNPP senatorial candidate – INEC". Premium Times. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ Shuaibu, Ibrahim. "$1.3m Fraud: EFCC Declares Kano APC Senatorial Candidate Missing Before Court". ThisDay. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
- ^ Maishanu, Abubakar Ahmadu. "Alleged $1.3m Fraud: Kano APC senatorial candidate loses at Supreme Court". Premium Times. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- ^ Oloyede, Clement A. "Kano Central: Litigation, Resignation, EFCC Threaten Parties". Daily Trust. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ Ezeamalu, Ben. "Nigeria 2023: Six key battleground districts to watch during the Senatorial election". The Africa Report. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ Shuaibu, Zahraddeen Yakubu; Mohd., Abubakar Sadiq. "Barau Declares For Kano Gov'ship, Names Ex-Deputy Gov Campaign DG". Daily Trust. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ Oloyede, Clement A. "Barau Drops Governorship Ambition, To Lock Horns With Ganduje For Senate Seat". Daily Trust. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Odogwu, Ted (11 May 2022). "2023: Ganduje picks senatorial form". The Punch. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Ibrahim, El-ameen (16 May 2022). "2023: Ganduje withdraws from senatorial race". Premium Times. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Matthew, Dammy. "Nigeria 2023: Will Kano's APC crises derail Tinubu's presidential push?". The Africa Report. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
- ^ a b Maishanu, Abubakar Ahmadu (29 May 2022). "Senate appropriations committee chair wins Kano APC primary". Premium Times. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Schedule of activities for New Nigeria People's Party NNPP ahead of 2023 general election, sales of forms and cost of Expression of Interest and Nomination Forms". Facebook. New Nigeria People's Party -NNPP. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
- ^ a b Omogbolagun, Tope (20 May 2022). "NNPP chair welcomes Shekarau, others, shifts Senate, gov primaries". The Punch. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
"For governorship, the screening will hold, Saturday, May, 28th, 2022; the appeals will hold on Sunday May, 29th, 2022; the primaries; Monday, May, 30th, 2022 and appeals, May 31st, 2022."
- ^ "IPOB's Sit-At-Home Forces PDP To Shift Primaries In South East". Daily Trust. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ^ Oyeleke, Sodiq. "2023: Again, PDP adjusts dates for primaries". The Punch. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ^ a b Adewale, Murtala (18 December 2020). "Cracks widen in Kano PDP as Kwankwaso, Wali's faction refuse to reconcile". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- ^ a b Olowoporoku, Muhamin. "Kwankwaso warns PDP crisis may destroy party". P.M. News. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- ^ a b Olokor, Friday (29 March 2022). "[UPDATED] 2023: Finally, Kwankwaso dumps PDP for NNPP". The Punch. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- ^ Ahmad, A'isha. "Crisis Rocks Kano PDP Ahead Of Congress". AllNews. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ^ a b Oyelere, Kola (23 May 2022). "Two Factions Hold Primaries To Elect PDP House Of Reps, Assembly Candidates In Kano". Nigerian Tribune. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ Adebayo, Biola. "Governorship Race : I am still consulting on 2023-Sen. Gaya". SolaceBase. Archived from the original on 21 February 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Babangida, Mohammed (18 May 2022). "ANALYSIS: How NNPP became Kano's main opposition party in three months". Premium Times. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ "IPOB's Sit-At-Home Forces PDP To Shift Primaries In South East". Daily Trust. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ^ Oyeleke, Sodiq. "2023: Again, PDP adjusts dates for primaries". The Punch. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ^ Ahmad, A'isha. "Crisis Rocks Kano PDP Ahead Of Congress". AllNews. Retrieved 10 May 2022.