Wikipedia

2023 Madrid City Council election

The 2023 Madrid City Council election, also the 2023 Madrid municipal election, was held on Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 12th City Council of the municipality of Madrid. All 57 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

2023 Madrid City Council election
← 2019 28 May 2023 2027 →
All 57 seats in the City Council of Madrid
29 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered2,386,293 Red arrow down0.5%
Turnout1,651,560 (69.2%)
Green arrow up1.0 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader José Luis Martínez-Almeida Rita Maestre Reyes Maroto
Party PP MM–VQ PSOE
Leader since 28 April 2017 30 July 2020 21 November 2022
Last election 15 seats, 24.3% 19 seats, 31.0% 8 seats, 13.7%
Seats won 29 12 11
Seat change Green arrow up14 Red arrow down7 Green arrow up3
Popular vote 729,304 313,712 274,786
Percentage 44.5% 19.1% 16.8%
Swing Green arrow up20.2 pp Red arrow down11.9 pp Green arrow up3.1 pp
  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader Javier Ortega Smith Begoña Villacís
Party Vox CS
Leader since 18 April 2019 2 March 2015
Last election 4 seats, 7.7% 11 seats, 19.2%
Seats won 5 0
Seat change Green arrow up1 Red arrow down11
Popular vote 148,994 47,429
Percentage 9.1% 2.9%
Swing Green arrow up1.4 pp Red arrow down16.3 pp
Mayor before election

José Luis Martínez-Almeida
PP

Elected Mayor

José Luis Martínez-Almeida
PP

Electoral system

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The City Council of Madrid (Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Madrid) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Madrid, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.[1] Elections to the local councils in Spain were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years.[2] Voting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered and residing in the municipality of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-national European citizens and those whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty.

Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each local council.[1][2] Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:

Population Councillors
<100 3
101–250 5
251–1,000 7
1,001–2,000 9
2,001–5,000 11
5,001–10,000 13
10,001–20,000 17
20,001–50,000 21
50,001–100,000 25
>100,001 +1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction
+1 if total is an even number

The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee would be determined by lot.[1]

Council composition

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The table below shows the composition of the political groups in the City Council at the time of dissolution.[3]

Council composition in April 2023
Groups Parties Councillors
Seats Total
More Madrid Municipal Group Más Madrid 16 16
People's Party's Municipal Group PP 15 15
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry Municipal Group CS 11 11
Socialist Municipal Group in Madrid PSOE 8 8
Vox Municipal Group Vox 4 4
Mixed Group RM 2[a] 3
INDEP 1[b]

Parties and candidates

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The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. For the case of Madrid, as its population was over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures were required.[2]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances 		Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Gov. Ref.
Votes (%) Seats
MM–VQ
List
   Rita Maestre Progressivism
Participatory democracy
Green politics 		30.99% 19  N [7]
PP
List
   José Luis Martínez-Almeida Conservatism
Christian democracy 		24.25% 15  Y [8]
CS
List
   Begoña Villacís Liberalism 19.17% 11  Y [9]
[10]
[11]
PSOE
List
   Reyes Maroto Social democracy 13.75% 8  N [12]
Vox
List
   Javier Ortega Smith Right-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism 		7.67% 4  N [13]
Podemos–
IU–AV
List
   Roberto Sotomayor Left-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism 		2.63%[c] 0  N [14]

In March 2021, four Más Madrid city councillors, including former lieutenant mayor Marta Higueras, split into the Mixed Group to form "Recover Madrid" (Spanish: Recupera Madrid), a platform aiming at "preserving the original project" of former mayor Manuela Carmena under a more moderate and pragmatic line,[15] draining material and economic resources from the Más Madrid group,[16] and becoming involved in controversial choices, such as the approval of the 2022 budget of José Luis Martínez-Almeida, which also saw one of Recupera Madrid's councillors, Felipe Llamas, resigning from his post in disagreement.[17][18] The platform announced its intention to not run in this election, but at the end they designed Luis Cueto as their candidate. On 12 September 2022, Podemos announced its intention to contest the 2023 Madrid City Council elections after deciding not to do so for the 2019 elections, choosing athlete Roberto Sotomayor as the party's candidate.[19]

Campaign

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Party slogans

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Party or alliance Original slogan English translation Ref.
MM–VQ « Lo va a hacer Rita » "Rita will get it done"[d] [20]
PP « Momento Madrid » "Madrid Momentum" [21]
CS « Somos de Villa » "We are of Villa"[e] [22]
PSOE « Reyes de Madrid » "Reyes of Madrid"[f] [23]
Vox « Cuida Madrid, cuida lo tuyo » "Take care of Madrid, take care of your own" [24]
Podemos–IU « Hay que arreglar Madrid corriendo » "We must fix Madrid quickly"[g] [25]

Opinion polls

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The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary

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Local regression trend line of poll results from 26 May 2019 to 28 May 2023, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates

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The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 29 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Madrid.

Results

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← Summary of the 28 May 2023 City Council of Madrid election results →
 
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 729,304 44.49 +20.24 29 +14
More Madrid–Greens Equo (MM–VQ) 313,712 19.14 –11.85 12 –7
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 274,786 16.76 +3.01 11 +3
Vox (Vox) 148,994 9.09 +1.42 5 +1
United We Can (Podemos–IU–AV)1 80,219 4.89 +2.26 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS) 47,429 2.89 –16.28 0 –11
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 8,530 0.52 +0.02 0 ±0
Professionals for Madrid–Recover Madrid (Profesionales) 6,442 0.39 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 2,647 0.16 +0.09 0 ±0
Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) 2,496 0.15 New 0 ±0
Feminist Party of Spain (PFE) 2,069 0.13 New 0 ±0
Seniors in Action (3e) 1,632 0.10 New 0 ±0
Cannabis Party–Green Light (PC–LV) 1,436 0.09 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 1,140 0.07 +0.03 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 970 0.06 +0.01 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 815 0.05 +0.01 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 742 0.05 ±0.00 0 ±0
Castilian Party–Commoners' Land (PCAS–TC) 733 0.04 –0.05 0 ±0
Madrid Capital Coalition (CMC) 396 0.02 New 0 ±0
Union for Leganés (ULEG) 335 0.02 +0.01 0 ±0
Progress of Cities (Progreso de Ciudades) 307 0.02 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 14,093 0.86 +0.43
Total 1,639,227 57 ±0
Valid votes 1,639,227 99.25 –0.39
Invalid votes 12,333 0.75 +0.39
Votes cast / turnout 1,651,560 69.21 +0.98
Abstentions 734,733 30.79 –0.98
Registered voters 2,386,293
Sources[28]
Footnotes:
Popular vote
PP
 
 44.49%
MM–VQ
 
 19.14%
PSOE
 
 16.76%
Vox
 
 9.09%
Podemos–IU
 
 4.89%
CS
 
 2.89%
Others
 
 1.87%
Blank ballots
 
 0.86%
Seats
PP
 
 50.88%
MM–VQ
 
 21.05%
PSOE
 
 19.30%
Vox
 
 8.77%

Notes

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  1. ^ José Manuel Calvo and Luis Cueto, former Más Madrid councillors.[4][5]
  2. ^ Marta Higueras, former Más Madrid councillor.[6]
  3. ^ Results for IU–MpM in the 2019 election.
  4. ^ The slogan makes a reference to the Spanish proverb "Que lo haga Rita [la cantaora]" in reference to Rita Giménez
  5. ^ The slogan plays with the surname of the candidate, Villacís, as "Villa" is the title given to the city of Madrid.
  6. ^ The slogan plays with the name of the candidate, Reyes, meaning also "Monarchs" in Spanish.
  7. ^ The slogan plays with the meaning of corriendo, which in English translates both as "quickly" and "by running", the later being a reference to the candidate's background as an athlete.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap Within Unidas Podemos.

References

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Opinion poll sources
  1. ^ "Sondeo: el PP obtendría mayoría absoluta en Madrid y arrebataría al PSOE la C. Valenciana y Aragón con el apoyo de Vox". RTVE (in Spanish). 28 May 2023.
  2. ^ "Almeida parte con ventaja en una semana decisiva para las elecciones municipales en Madrid". Público (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
  3. ^ "Elecciones municipales: Sánchez ganaría Barcelona, pero perdería Sevilla". La Razón (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
  4. ^ "Almeida consigue una clara victoria y podría gobernar en solitario el Ayuntamiento de Madrid". El Debate. 20 May 2023.
  5. ^ "Almeida vence al engullir todo el voto de Cs, pero la izquierda todavía disputa la mayoría". 20 minutos. 22 May 2023.
  6. ^ "Almeida no es Ayuso: retiene Madrid pero la izquierda queda cerca, según la encuesta de 40dB". El País. 22 May 2023.
  7. ^ "Informe preelectoral para el Ayuntamiento de Madrid. Mayo 2023" (PDF). 40dB. 22 May 2023.
  8. ^ "Almeida crece a costa de la desaparición de Villacís pero depende de Vox". El Mundo. 18 May 2023.
  9. ^ "Almeida, a tres escaños de la mayoría absoluta". La Razón. 15 May 2023.
  10. ^ "Martínez-Almeida ganaría las elecciones de Madrid el 28M, pero necesitaría el apoyo de Vox, según el sondeo de Sigma Dos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 14 May 2023.
  11. ^ "Almeida se acerca a la mayoría absoluta: podrá gobernar solo al sumar más que la izquierda". El Español (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
  12. ^ "Almeida ganará las elecciones pero necesitará a Vox porque Villacís no logrará ser concejal". OKDiario (in Spanish). 15 May 2023.
  13. ^ "La debacle de Ciudadanos deja a Almeida a dos concejales de la mayoría absoluta". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 14 May 2023.
  14. ^ "Ferraz maneja encuestas que sacan a Almeida del Ayuntamiento de Madrid". El Confidencial Digital (in Spanish). 27 April 2023.
  15. ^ "Preelectoral elecciones municipales y autonómicas 2023. Madrid municipio (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
  16. ^ "Estimación de voto. Municipios, grandes ciudades y Comunidades Autónomas (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
  17. ^ "Almeida toca la mayoría absoluta en Madrid y se asegura la Alcaldía". ABC (in Spanish). 16 April 2023.
  18. ^ "Almeida supera en 14 puntos a Más Madrid pero queda lejos de la mayoría absoluta". El Mundo (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
  19. ^ "[MUN] MADRID. Encuesta SigmaDos 15/04/2023: PODEMOS-IU 5,8% (3), MÁS MADRID 23,9% (14/15), PSOE 17,5% (10/11), Cs 6,2% (3), PP 38,2% (22/23), VOX 7,1% (4)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
  20. ^ "Almeida podrá gobernar en solitario y Villacís sostiene a Ciudadanos en Madrid capital". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 6 March 2023.
  21. ^ "Ayuso, a un paso de no depender de Vox: se acerca a la mayoría absoluta con Mónica García segunda". El Español (in Spanish). 6 March 2023.
  22. ^ "[MUN] MADRID. Encuesta SocioMétrica 06/03/2023: PODEMOS-IU 4,4% (0/2), MÁS MADRID 27,3% (16/17), PSOE 13,9% (8/9), Cs 4,6% (0/3), PP 38,2% (23/24), VOX 10,1% (6/7)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 6 March 2023.
  23. ^ "Almeida ganará las elecciones y seguirá como alcalde con el apoyo de Vox al desaparecer Ciudadanos". OKDiario (in Spanish). 21 February 2023.
  24. ^ "Más Madrid se consolida como alternativa a Almeida y Podemos-IU roza su regreso al Ayuntamiento". Público (in Spanish). 18 February 2023.
  25. ^ "Almeida ganaría las elecciones de Madrid con 28 concejales y gobernaría con mayoría simple sin necesidad de Vox". ABC (in Spanish). 15 February 2023.
  26. ^ "Encuesta elecciones Ayuntamiento de Madrid". GAD3 (in Spanish). 15 February 2023.
  27. ^ "Un sondeo de Cs coloca a Almeida al borde de la absoluta en Madrid y deja fuera a Villacís". The Objective (in Spanish). 4 December 2022.
  28. ^ "Maroto tampoco es rival: Almeida volverá a ser alcalde con el apoyo de Vox y Cs". OKDiario (in Spanish). 15 November 2022.
  29. ^ "Almeida crece pero quedaría en manos de Ciudadanos y Vox". El Mundo (in Spanish). 7 November 2022.
  30. ^ "MADRID. Encuesta SigmaDos 07/11/2022: MÁS MADRID 27,0% (16), PSOE 18,3% (11), Cs 6,0% (3), PP 37,9% (23), VOX 7,9% (4)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 7 November 2022.
  31. ^ a b "Una encuesta de GAD3 da la mayoría absoluta a Almeida, confirma la desaparición de Cs y sitúa a PSOE como segunda fuerza". Europa Press (in Spanish). 1 November 2022.
  32. ^ "Una encuesta de GAD3 da la mayoría absoluta a Almeida, confirma la desaparición de Cs y sitúa a PSOE como segunda fuerza". Europa Press (in Spanish). 13 July 2022.
  33. ^ "Almeida arranca ya la campaña electoral de 2023 con una encuesta interna: mayoría absoluta y 'sorpasso' del PSOE a Más Madrid". El País (in Spanish). 13 July 2022.
  34. ^ "Almeida acaricia la mayoría absoluta en Cibeles: no necesitaría a Vox". La Razón (in Spanish). 15 May 2022.
  35. ^ "Almeida resiste en sus horas bajas pero necesitaría a Vox y Ciudadanos, que sobrevive en Madrid a la debacle general". El Mundo (in Spanish). 15 May 2022.
  36. ^ "MADRID. Encuesta SigmaDos 15/05/2022: MÁS MADRID 26,9% (16), PSOE 15,1% (9), Cs 6,7% (4), PP 35,3% (21), VOX 11,8% (7)". Electograph (in Spanish). 15 May 2022.
  37. ^ "Almeida podría revalidar la alcaldía con Villacís, que es la dirigente madrileña mejor valorada". El Español (in Spanish). 2 May 2022.
  38. ^ "MADRID. Encuesta SocioMétrica 02/05/2022: MM-PODEMOS-IU 26,6% (16), PSOE 11,2% (6), Cs 7,2% (4), PP 40,2% (25), VOX 9,9% (6)". Electograph (in Spanish). 2 May 2022.
  39. ^ "Almeida será el más votado pero seguirá de alcalde con Vox y Cs por un solo concejal de ventaja". OKDiario (in Spanish). 23 April 2022.
  40. ^ "MadPanel (13A): Más Madrid recuperaría la alcaldía. Villacís sube, baja Almeida". Electomanía (in Spanish). 14 April 2022.
  41. ^ "MadPanel (19F): subida de la izquierda, que se sitúa al borde de arrebatarle la alcaldía a Almeida". Electomanía (in Spanish). 19 February 2022.
  42. ^ "Almeida crece pero se queda lejos de la gran mayoría que mantiene Ayuso". El Mundo (in Spanish). 9 November 2021.
  43. ^ "MADRID. Encuesta SigmaDos 09/11/2021: PODEMOS-IU 9,8% (5), MÁS MADRID 25,1% (15), PSOE 12,2% (7), Cs 8,4% (4), PP 35,4% (22), VOX 6,9% (4)". Electograph (in Spanish). 9 November 2021.
  44. ^ "ChulaPanel (17M): Subida de Ayuso e Iglesias en la CAM. En el Ayuntamiento, Almeida necesitaría a Vox para tener mayoría y Villacís se quedaría sin escaño". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 March 2021.
  45. ^ "MadPanel (27S): Almeida atrae votos de Vox y Cs, pero la subida de Ahora Madrid deja a la izquierda a un concejal de quitarle la alcaldía". Electomanía (in Spanish). 27 September 2020.
  46. ^ "Almeida ganaría las elecciones en Madrid con comodidad a costa de Ciudadanos y Vox". Telemadrid (in Spanish). 1 July 2020.
  47. ^ "Aprobados y suspensos para los líderes políticos del Ayuntamiento de Madrid". Telemadrid (in Spanish). 1 July 2020.
  48. ^ "Almeida arrasa tras su gestión del Covid-19: tendría tantos ediles (21) como la suma de PSOE y Más Madrid". OKDiario (in Spanish). 14 May 2020.
  49. ^ "El PP roza la mayoría absoluta en Madrid capital y casi dobla al PSOE". ABC (in Spanish). 3 May 2020.
  50. ^ "Barómetro de ABC/GAD3 Comunidad de Madrid y Ayuntamiento de Madrid (2 y 3 de mayo)". GAD3 (in Spanish). 2 May 2020.
  51. ^ "MadPanel (3A): Almeida logra la primera plaza. Subida del PSOE y Vox, mientras Más Madrid y Cs caen". Electomanía (in Spanish). 3 April 2020.
  52. ^ "MadPanel (11Oct): victoria para Almeida muy igualado con Pepu. Más Madrid se hunde sin Carmena y Vox disputa la tercera plaza". Electomanía (in Spanish). 11 October 2019.
Other
  1. ^ a b c Ley 7/1985, de 2 de abril, Reguladora de las Bases del Régimen Local (Law 7) (in Spanish). 2 April 1985. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  2. ^ a b c Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  3. ^ "El Pleno. Composición. Corporación actual". City Council of Madrid (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  4. ^ "Cuatro ediles de Más Madrid se separan del grupo y forman 'Recupera Madrid' para ser "fieles al proyecto original"" (in Spanish). Europa Press. 4 March 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  5. ^ "Los cuatro ediles de Recupera Madrid formarán el grupo mixto" (in Spanish). Cadena SER. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  6. ^ Viejo, Manuel (7 September 2022). "El Grupo Mixto se resquebraja: Marta Higueras se independiza". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  7. ^ De Vega, Luis (30 July 2020). "Rita Maestre, elegida portavoz de Más Madrid en una reunión sin Marta Higueras". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  8. ^ "Almeida confirma que será candidato del PP a la Alcaldía de Madrid" (in Spanish). COPE. EFE. 4 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  9. ^ Mateo, Juan José (14 January 2022). "La cuenta atrás de Begoña Villacís". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  10. ^ Martínez, Virginia; Viejo, Manuel (8 February 2022). "Villacís no logra los avales suficientes para ser candidata a la alcaldía de Madrid por Ciudadanos". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  11. ^ "Ciudadanos proclama a Begoña Villacís candidata a la Alcaldía de Madrid pese a no alcanzar el mínimo de avales". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Madrid. Europa Press. 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  12. ^ Marcos, José; Viejo, Manuel (14 November 2022). "Reyes Maroto será la candidata del PSOE a la alcaldía de Madrid". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  13. ^ Guisasola, Carlos (6 October 2022). "Ortega Smith será el candidato de Vox al Ayuntamiento de Madrid". El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  14. ^ "Podemos e IU alcanzan un preacuerdo para presentarse juntos a las elecciones de Madrid". El Confidencial (in Spanish). Europa Press. 14 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  15. ^ "Cuatro ediles de Más Madrid se separan del grupo y forman 'Recupera Madrid' para ser 'fieles al proyecto original'" (in Spanish). Madrid: Europa Press. 4 March 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  16. ^ "Recupera Madrid suma recursos materiales y económicos restándoselos a Más Madrid". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Agencias. 28 September 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  17. ^ "El alcalde de Madrid saca adelante los presupuestos con el apoyo de los ediles 'carmenistas'". Cinco Días (in Spanish). 27 December 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  18. ^ "Un díscolo de Más Madrid rechaza apoyar los presupuestos de Almeida y deja el acta". El Confidencial (in Spanish). Europa Press. 28 December 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  19. ^ Pozas, José Enrique Monrosi, Alberto (2022-09-12). "Podemos elige al atleta Roberto Sotomayor como candidato a la alcaldía de Madrid". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-09-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  20. ^ "'Lo va a hacer Rita': la campaña de la candidata de Más Madrid a la Alcaldía frente a los cuatro años de parálisis de Almeida" ['Lo va a hacer Rita': the campaign of Más Madrid's candidate for the mayorship after four years of paralysis under Almeida]. Más Madrid (in Spanish). 24 January 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  21. ^ Vega, María (21 March 2023). "Almeida se lanza a revalidar la Alcaldía con la campaña 'Momento Madrid'" [Almeida aims to confirm his mayorship with the 'Momento Madrid' campaign]. El Confidencial (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  22. ^ ""Somos de Villa": el lema de Cs para el 28-M con más de un sentido" ["Somos de Villa": Cs' slogan for 28 May with more than one meaning]. La Razón (in Spanish). 27 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  23. ^ ""Reyes de Madrid": el eslogan de la todavía ministra para darse a conocer a los madrileños" ["Reyes de Madrid": the slogan of the still-serving minister to make herself known to Madrilenians]. El Español (in Spanish). 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  24. ^ "Vox arranca su campaña en el 'infierno okupa' de Tetuán: «No existe libertad si no hay seguridad»" [Vox launches its campaign in the "squatter hell" of Tetuán: "There is no freedom if there is no security"]. ABC (in Spanish). 13 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  25. ^ "Sotomayor quiere conseguir la Alcaldía con el lema 'Hay que arreglar Madrid corriendo'" [Sotomayor wants to gain the mayorship with the slogan 'Hay que arreglar Madrid corriendo']. 20 minutos (in Spanish). 28 March 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  26. ^ "Elecciones a la Asamblea de Madrid del 4 de mayo de 2021. Comunidad de Madrid > Madrid". resultados2021.comunidad.madrid (in Spanish). Community of Madrid. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  27. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2019. Madrid Municipality". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  28. ^ "Resolución de 5 de julio de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones locales convocadas por Real Decreto 207/2023, de 3 de abril, y celebradas el 28 de mayo de 2023, según los datos que figuran en las actas de proclamación remitidas por cada una de las Juntas Electorales de Zona. Provincias: Jaén, León, Lleida, Lugo, Madrid, Málaga y Murcia" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (238): 133198–133566. 5 October 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
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