Wikipedia

2019 in United Kingdom politics and government

See also: 2019 in politics and government and 2019 in the United Kingdom
List of years in United Kingdom politics and government
+...

Events

edit

January

edit

February

edit
  • 13 February – At the Warsaw Summit, Jeremy Hunt seeks international support for a cease-fire in Yemen.[9]

March

edit
  • 1 March – The UK Government announces it has paid out £33,000,000 to settle a dispute with Eurotunnel over the awarding of ferry contracts, which was led by Transport Secretary Chris Grayling, to cope with a no-deal Brexit.[10]
  • 12 March – The House of Commons rejects Theresa May's deal on the UK's withdrawal from the European Union for a second time, by 391 votes to 242.[11]
  • 13 March – MPs vote by 321 votes to 278 to accept an amended government motion to reject the UK leaving the European Union without a deal.[12]
  • 14 March – MPs vote by 412 to 202 in favour of requesting that the UK's withdrawal from the European Union be delayed beyond 29 March.[13]
  • 18 March – The Speaker, John Bercow, quoting a parliamentary rule dating back to 1604, declares that a third "meaningful vote" on the Brexit deal cannot proceed unless it contains substantial changes. Ministers warn of a "constitutional crisis", with just eleven days until the UK is due to leave the EU.[14]
  • 20 March – Prime Minister Theresa May writes a letter to EU Council President Donald Tusk, requesting a three-month extension to Article 50.[15][16]
  • 21 March – The EU agrees to delay Brexit until 22 May 2019, if MPs approve a withdrawal deal; or to 12 April if they do not.[17]
  • 25 March – MPs defeat the government by 329 to 302 as they vote in favour of an amendment by Oliver Letwin, giving Parliament the option to hold a series of "indicative votes" on Brexit.[clarification needed][18][19]
  • 26 March – The European Parliament votes by 348 to 278 in favour of the controversial Article 13 of the European Union Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market, which expands legal liability for websites.[20][21]
  • 27 March –
    • MPs back the statutory instrument changing the Brexit date in the EU Withdrawal Act by 441 votes to 105, a majority of 336.[22]
    • None of MPs' eight proposed options (indicative votes) for Brexit gains a majority following a House of Commons vote.[23]
  • 29 March
    • The recently formed Independent Group applies to become a political party with the name "Change UK – The Independent Group" and names Heidi Allen as interim leader.[24]
    • MPs reject Theresa May's EU withdrawal agreement for a third time, by 344 votes to 286.[25]
    • A motion of no confidence against pro-EU Conservative MP Dominic Grieve is carried by his local party, 182 votes to 131.[26]

April

edit
  • 1 April
    • London Liverpool Street, London King's Cross and Edinburgh Waverley become the last of Network Rail's stations to abolish charges to their public toilets.[27]
    • For the second time, none of four proposed options (indicative votes) for Brexit gain a majority following a House of Commons vote. A customs union with the EU, a "Common Market 2.0", a second referendum and a vote on whether to revoke Article 50 all fail to win clear backing from MPs.[28]
    • Immediately following the indicative votes on Brexit, MP Nick Boles quits the Conservative party, with a speech criticising his former colleagues for refusing to compromise on the options.[28]
  • 2 April – In a statement following a Cabinet meeting, Prime Minister Theresa May announces her intention to extend Article 50 again and work with Opposition Leader Jeremy Corbyn on a plan, but keep the withdrawal agreement as part of her deal.[29][30]
  • 3 April – A bill by Labour MP Yvette Cooper to force the Prime Minister to ask the EU for an extension to Article 50, in order to avoid a no-deal Brexit, passes the House of Commons by 313 votes to 312.[31]
  • 5 April – Theresa May writes to the EU requesting a Brexit extension until 30 June 2019.[32] EU ministers respond by saying the letter is too vague to justify an extension being offered.[33]
  • 10 April – The UK and the EU agree an Article 50 extension to 31 October 2019. No reopening of the withdrawal agreement negotiations is allowed and the UK "must hold the elections to the European Parliament" on 23 May, or it will be forced to leave on 1 June 2019.[34][35]
  • 12 April – Former UKIP leader Nigel Farage launches the Brexit Party.[36]
  • 22 April – Leaders from 70 local Conservative Associations sign a petition calling for a vote of no confidence in Theresa May. The non-binding vote, to be determined by 800 of the party's senior officials, would be the first time such an instance has occurred.[37]
  • 24 April – The Conservative Party's 1922 Committee votes against changing the party's rules regarding leadership challenges, but asks for clarity on when Prime Minister Theresa May will step down from office.[38]
  • 26 April – Prime Minister Theresa May and Irish Taoiseach Leo Varadkar issue a joint statement setting out a new process of talks designed to restore devolution to Northern Ireland, to begin on 7 May.[39]

May

edit

June

edit

July

edit

August

edit
  • 1 August
    • The government announces an extra £2.1bn of funding to prepare for a no-deal Brexit, doubling the amount of money it has set aside for 2019, taking the total since June 2016 to £6.3bn.[76]
    • Liberal Democrat MP Jane Dodds wins the 2019 Brecon and Radnorshire by-election, beating the incumbent Conservative Chris Davies and leaving the Tories with a Commons working majority of just one.[77]
  • 10 August – Richard Braine is elected as leader of the UK Independence Party, succeeding Gerard Batten.[78]
  • 15 August – Former Conservative and Change UK MP Sarah Wollaston joins the Liberal Democrats, saying it is the best way for her to fight to keep Britain in the European Union.[79]
  • 18 July – More than 100 MPs write to Prime Minister Boris Johnson calling for a recall of Parliament to debate concerns that the UK faces "a national emergency" over Brexit.[80]
  • 22 August – Boris Johnson meets French president Emmanuel Macron in Paris, insisting that the Brexit impasse can be broken "with energy and creativity". Macron reiterates that the Republic of Ireland–Northern Ireland backstop plan is "indispensable" to preserving political stability and the single market.[81]
  • 23 August – Boris Johnson and Jeremy Corbyn express concern over major fires in the Amazon rainforest, ahead of the latest G7 summit. A spokesperson for the Department for International Trade states: "The UK remains committed to protecting the world’s rainforests and will continue to do so in Brazil through our international climate finance programmes."[82]
  • 27 August – Opposition MPs gather in Church House, Westminster, where they agree to form "an alternative parliament" if Boris Johnson attempts to force a no-deal Brexit by prorogation. They sign a declaration, calling this threat "an undemocratic outrage at such a crucial moment for our country, and a historic constitutional crisis". Downing Street accuses the MPs of trying to sabotage negotiations with the EU.[83][84]
  • 28 August – Boris Johnson asks the Queen to suspend Parliament from early September until 14 October. Following precedent, she approves the request. While many Brexit supporters welcome the move, the action receives widespread condemnation from those in favour of the UK remaining in the EU, triggering protests both in London and around the country.[85][86]
  • 29 August – Ruth Davidson resigns as leader of the Scottish Conservatives.[87]
  • 31 August – Demonstrations are held across the UK in protest at Boris Johnson's decision to suspend parliament.[88]

September

edit
  • 2 September – In a speech outside 10 Downing Street, Boris Johnson states his opposition to calling a general election and urges MPs not to vote for "another pointless delay" to Brexit.[89]
  • 3 September
  • 4 September
    • A bill intended to block the possibility of the UK leaving the EU without a deal passes its first Commons vote by 329 to 300.[93]
    • A Scottish judge rejects a call by 75 parliamentarians to have the government's postponement of parliament declared illegal. The judge rules that it is for politicians and voters to judge, and not the courts.[94]
    • MPs reject Boris Johnson's motion to call a snap general election for October, failing to achieve the two-thirds Commons majority needed under the Fixed-term Parliaments Act, in a vote of 298 to 56. Labour MPs abstain from the vote.[95]
  • 5 September
    • Former Labour and Change UK MP Luciana Berger joins the Liberal Democrats.[96]
    • Jo Johnson, brother of Boris Johnson, resigns as an MP and minister, stating he is "torn between family and national interest".[97]
  • 6 September
    • The bill designed to prevent a no deal Brexit is passed by the House of Lords.[98]
    • Opposition parties agree not to back any further government calls for a general election in mid-October.[98]
    • The High Court rejects a case brought by anti-Brexit campaigner Gina Miller over the suspension of parliament, ruling that it is lawful.[99]
  • 7 September
    • Work and Pensions Secretary Amber Rudd resigns from the Cabinet and surrenders the Conservative Party whip, saying she cannot "stand by" while "loyal moderate Conservatives are expelled".[100]
    • Former Labour and Change UK MP Angela Smith joins the Liberal Democrats.[101]
  • 9 September
    • John Bercow announces that he will stand down as Speaker of the House of Commons on 31 October, or at the next general election, depending on which comes first.[102]
    • The Benn bill, intended to stop Britain leaving the EU without a deal, is granted royal assent.[103]
    • By a vote of 311 to 302, MPs back a motion calling for the publication of all government communications relating to no-deal Brexit planning and the suspension of Parliament.[104]
    • A second government motion calling for an early general election fails to achieve the required super-majority, with 293 MPs voting in favour of it.[105]
  • 10 September – Parliament is prorogued amid unprecedented protests in the House of Commons from opposition MPs, with some holding up signs saying "silenced".[106]
  • 11 September
    • Three judges at Scotland's highest civil court rule that the government's prorogation of the UK Parliament is unlawful "and is thus null and of no effect." The UK's Supreme Court in London is to hear the government's appeal against the ruling next week.[107]
    • Around 40 MPs return to work in Parliament, in protest at its suspension and to show their support for the Scottish ruling that the government's decision to prorogue is illegal.[108]
    • In response to a motion passed by MPs on 9 September to force its release, the government publish a five-page document covering the no-deal contingency plan, Operation Yellowhammer. Ministers block the publication of personal communications about Parliament's prorogation, which were also covered by the motion.[109]
    • Downing Street rules out the possibility of an electoral pact between the Conservatives and the Brexit Party.[110]
  • 12 September – The High Court in Belfast rejects a legal challenge against a no-deal Brexit that was brought on the argument it breaches the Good Friday Agreement.[111]
  • 14 September
    • Ex-Conservative MP Sam Gyimah, one of the 21 rebels who had the whip removed on 3 September, joins the Liberal Democrats.[112]
    • Facebook removes a Conservative Party advertisement saying it "misused" their advertising platform in the way it presented figures from a BBC News story about the amount of money being invested in schools.[113]
  • 15 September – At their annual party conference in Bournemouth, members of the Liberal Democrats vote to scrap Brexit without a second referendum if they win the next general election.[114]
  • 17 September – The hearing of the prorogation of Parliament appeal begins at the Supreme Court in London, to decide whether the act of suspending Parliament is justiciable and lawful.[115][116]
  • 19 September – The Supreme Court hearing of the prorogation appeal concludes after three days and a decision is expected to be given early in the next week.[117]
  • 22 September – An article in the Sunday Times accuses Prime Minister Boris Johnson of misconduct in office while Mayor of London, alleging that US businesswoman Jennifer Arcuri received favourable treatment with the awarding of grants to her company because of her friendship with Johnson.[118]
  • 24 September – The 11 justices of the Supreme Court rule unanimously that the prorogation brought forward by Boris Johnson is both justiciable and unlawful, and therefore null and of no effect.[119][120][121]
  • 25 September – MPs return to Parliament after the ending of prorogation. Amid furious scenes in the Commons, opposition politicians accuse the Prime Minister Boris Johnson of using inflammatory language. Johnson, who described the law seeking to block a no-deal Brexit as "the surrender bill", defends his actions, later saying that "tempers need to come down" in Parliament.[122][123]
  • 26 September – A government motion for a mini-recess the following week for the Conservative Party Conference is lost by 306 votes to 289.[124][125]
  • 27 September – Prime Minister Boris Johnson is referred to the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) accused of misconduct in office while Mayor of London, an office with responsibility for overseeing policing in London.[126]
  • 28 September – Downing Street dismisses Johnson's IOPC referral as 'politically motivated'.[127]
  • 29 September
    • The Sunday Times carries fresh allegations about the relationship between Boris Johnson and Jennifer Arcuri, alleging the two were engaged in an affair; Johnson denies any conflict of interest.[128]
    • Downing Street denies an allegation from a female journalist that Johnson squeezed her thigh, and that of another woman, at a lunch in 1999.[129]
  • 30 September – Following a meeting of opposition party leaders chaired by Jeremy Corbyn, the Labour leader says he will back a motion of no confidence in Boris Johnson "at a point we can win it and take no-deal off the table".[130]

October

edit
  • 2 October
    • Johnson publishes his Brexit plan, which includes proposals to replace the Irish backstop. It would create an "all-island regulatory zone", meaning that Northern Ireland essentially stays in the European Single Market for agricultural and industrial goods.[131]
    • The government announces fresh plans to prorogue parliament, from 8–14 October to allow them to bring the current parliamentary session to an end and introduce a new Queen's Speech.[132]
  • 4 October – The government assures the highest civil court in Scotland that Boris Johnson will send a letter to the EU seeking an extension to Article 50 as required by the Benn Act.[133]
  • 5 October – Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab says he has called the US ambassador to the United Kingdom to express his "disappointment" that a US diplomat's wife who is the subject of a police investigation following a fatal road crash has left the UK.[134]
  • 8 October
    • A Downing Street source says that a Brexit deal is now "essentially impossible" after a phone call between the Prime Minister and German chancellor Angela Merkel.[135] The Brexit spokesman for Angela Merkel's CDU parliamentary group says the unattributable remark "does not ring true".[136]
    • Parliament is prorogued until 14 October.[137]
  • 9 October
    • The Government announces plans for a special Saturday sitting of Parliament for 19 October to discuss Brexit options.[138]
    • Welsh Assembly AMs vote 43–13 to rename the legislature with a bilingual name, calling it both Senedd Cymru and the Welsh Parliament.[139]
  • 10 October – Boris Johnson and his Irish counterpart, Taoiseach Leo Varadkar hold talks at Thornton Manor in north west England aimed at reaching an agreement over Northern Ireland's status after Brexit.[140]
  • 14 October – The Queen's Speech during Parliament's State Opening sets out 26 bills, including the plans for Brexit.[141]
  • 17 October – The UK and EU agree a new Brexit withdrawal agreement, but the DUP confirm they will not support its passage through Parliament.[142][143]
  • 19 October
    • A special Saturday sitting of Parliament is held to debate the revised European Union withdrawal agreement.[144][145] MPs pass an amendment 322 to 306 that withholds Parliament's approval until legislation implementing the deal has been passed, and forces the Government to request a delay to Brexit until 31 January 2020.[146]
    • 10 Downing Street confirms that Boris Johnson will send a letter to the EU requesting an extension to Article 50, but will not sign it. EU Council President Donald Tusk subsequently confirms receipt of the letter; in addition, Johnson sends a second letter describing any further delay to Brexit as a mistake.[147]
  • 21 October – Speaker of the House John Bercow refuses to allow a 'meaningful vote' on the latest Brexit deal, stating that "the motion will not be debated today as it would be repetitive and disorderly to do so."[148]
  • 22 October
    • Abortion is decriminalised in Northern Ireland.[149]
    • MPs allow the government's new withdrawal agreement bill to pass to the next stage of the parliamentary process, by 329 votes to 299; a majority of 30. However, the proposed timetable of three days is rejected by 322 votes to 308; a majority of 14.[150][151]
  • 28 October
    • EU leaders agree in principle to move the deadline for a Brexit with an agreement from 31 October 2019 to 31 January 2020.[152]
    • MPs reject a motion for a 12 December general election, with only 299 votes in favour, which is 135 votes short of the two-thirds majority needed. 70 MPs vote against the motion. Johnson says he will table a new bill after losing this motion.[153][154]
  • 29 October
  • 30 October – The last Prime Minister's Question Time before the general election is held.[158]

November

edit

December

edit

History by issue

edit

Note: This section is provided for issue-based overviews in narrative format, if desired.

Climate change

edit

In April 2019, Extinction Rebellion's "International Rebellion" closed multiple London streets in protests over climate change with 1130 arrests,[182] and in October further protests saw 1832 arrests.[183]

In December 2019, the World Meteorological Organization released its annual climate report revealing that climate impacts are worsening.[184] They found the global sea temperatures are rising as well as land temperatures worldwide. 2019 is the last year in a decade that is the warmest on record.[185]

Global carbon emissions hit a record high in 2019, even though the rate of increase slowed somewhat, according to a report from Global Carbon Project.[186]

Banking and finance

edit

In the first half of 2019, global debt levels reached a record high of $250 trillion, led by the US and China.[187] The IMF warned about corporate debt.[187] The European Central Bank raised concerns as well.[188]

EU banking

edit

Concerns increased about the European Debt Crisis as both Greece and Italy continued to have high levels of public debt. This caused concerned about stability of the Euro. In December 2019, the EU announced that banking ministers from EU member nations had failed to reach agreement over proposed banking reforms and systemic change.[189][190] The EU was concerned about high rates of debt in France, Italy and Spain.[191] Italy objected to proposed new debt bailout rules that were proposed to be added to the European Stability Mechanism.[192]

Foreign policy

edit

Brexit negotiations

edit

In March 2019, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Theresa May and European leaders negotiated an extension for the Parliament of the United Kingdom to ratify the Brexit withdrawal agreement.[193][194] The EU position was that the negotiation of terms for withdrawal had already ended in November 2018, and that the extension was only to give the UK Parliament more time to consider the Agreement.[195] Negotiations during 2019 have been primarily within the UK Parliament on whether to accept the Theresa May Government's negotiated settlement, to leave the EU without any agreement, or to abandon Brexit.

In July, the newly assembled Boris Johnson ministry declared intention to re-open negotiations on the withdrawal agreement, with the Irish backstop removed as a pre-condition. UK and EU negotiators met for the first time on 28 August and meetings "will continue twice a week".[196] Fresh proposals were released by the Johnson ministry in October, which the EU dismissed as unworkable.[197][198]

The Benn Act, passed by the UK parliament in September, required the prime minister to seek a further extension in the event that by 19 October, a deal has not been reached and parliament has not given its consent to a No-deal Brexit.[199] On 28 October 2019, the date was moved back to 2020.[200]

World trade

edit

US-China Trade Dispute

edit

A trade dispute between the US and China caused economic concerns worldwide. In December 2019, various US officials said a trade deal was likely before a proposed round of new tariffs took effect on 15 December 2019.[201] US tariffs had a negative effect on China's economy, which slowed to growth of 6%.[201] In December 2019, new deal was announced regarding US-China trade dispute.[202]

Deaths

edit

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "NHS long-term plan: Focus on prevention 'could save 500,000 lives'". BBC. 7 January 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  2. ^ "Brexit: MPs defeat government over no-deal preparations". BBC. 8 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  3. ^ "Brexit: MPs' vote piles fresh pressure on Theresa May". BBC. 9 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  4. ^ "Brexit: Theresa May urges MPs to 'take a second look' at her deal – Politics live". The Guardian. 14 January 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
  5. ^ "PM's Brexit deal rejected by 230 votes". 15 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  6. ^ "Brexit deal: How did your MP vote?". 15 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  7. ^ "May's government survives no confidence vote". BBC. 16 January 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  8. ^ Davies, Caroline (18 January 2019). "Prince Philip involved in car crash near Sandringham estate". The Guardian.
  9. ^ Warsaw, UK builds support for Yemen ceasefire. British foreign secretary puts focus on Yemen, as US officials visit military bases ahead of Middle East conference. By DAVID M. HERSZENHORN 2/13/19, politico.eu.
  10. ^ "Government pays Eurotunnel £33m over Brexit ferry case". BBC News. 1 March 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  11. ^ "Brexit: MPs reject Theresa May's deal by 149 votes". BBC News. 12 March 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  12. ^ "MPs vote to reject no-deal Brexit". BBC News. 13 March 2019.
  13. ^ "Brexit: MPS vote by 412 to 202 to seek delay to EU departure". BBC News. 14 March 2019.
  14. ^ "Third Brexit vote must be different – Speaker". BBC News. 18 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  15. ^ "Theresa May asks EU for Brexit delay until 30 June". The Guardian. 20 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  16. ^ "Brexit: Theresa May vows not to delay departure beyond June". BBC News. 20 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  17. ^ "EU leaders decide Brexit fate behind closed doors as May secures Article 50 extension". The Independent. 21 March 2019. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  18. ^ "MPs seize control of Brexit process by backing indicative votes amendment". The Guardian. 25 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  19. ^ "British MPs vote to seize control of Brexit". Financial Times. 25 March 2019. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
  20. ^ "Article 13: Memes exempt as EU backs controversial copyright law". BBC News. 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  21. ^ "European Parliament approves new copyright rules for the internet". European Parliament. 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  22. ^ Cooper, Charlie (27 March 2019). "MPs enshrine Brexit delay in UK law". POLITICO. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
  23. ^ "Brexit: No majority for any options after MPs' votes". BBC News. 27 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  24. ^ "Independent Group of MPs to become political party". BBC News. 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
  25. ^ "MPs reject May's EU withdrawal agreement". BBC News. 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
  26. ^ "Dominic Grieve loses confidence vote held by Beaconsfield Tories". The Guardian. 30 March 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  27. ^ "Toilet charges scrapped at busiest railway stations". BBC News. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  28. ^ a b "Brexit votes: MPs fail to back proposals again". BBC News. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  29. ^ "Brexit: Theresa May to ask EU for further extension". BBC News. 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  30. ^ "Brexit: May to ask for short article 50 extension and offers to meet Labour leader – live news". The Guardian. 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  31. ^ "Brexit: MPs back delay bill by one vote". BBC News. 4 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  32. ^ "Brexit: UK asks EU for further extension until 30 June". BBC News. 5 April 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
  33. ^ "France maintains hardline stance on no-deal Brexit". The Guardian. 5 April 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
  34. ^ "Brexit: UK and EU agree delay to 31 October". BBC News. 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  35. ^ "Theresa May agrees to October Brexit as Donald Tusk warns UK 'don't waste this time'". The Guardian. 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  36. ^ "Nigel Farage launches Brexit Party ahead of European elections". BBC News. 12 April 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  37. ^ "PM to face grassroots no-confidence vote". BBC News. 22 April 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  38. ^ "Theresa May: Senior Tories rule out early challenge to PM". BBC News. BBC. 24 April 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  39. ^ "New Northern Ireland talks process to begin on May 7". BBC News. BBC. 26 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  40. ^ "MP first to be ousted under recall rules". BBC News. 1 May 2019.
  41. ^ Will Humphries, Kate Devlin (2 May 2019). "Fiona Onasanya becomes first MP to be ousted by recall petition". The Times.
  42. ^ "Defence Secretary Gavin Williamson sacked over Huawei leak". BBC News. 1 May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
  43. ^ "Local elections: Conservatives lose more than 1,300 councillors". BBC News. BBC. 3 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  44. ^ "Boris Johnson confirms bid for Tory leadership". BBC News. 16 May 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
  45. ^ "Brexit: Jeremy Corbyn says cross-party talks have 'gone as far as they can'". BBC News. 17 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  46. ^ "Marie McCourt: Helen's Law 'will help other families'". BBC News. BBC. 17 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  47. ^ "Commons leader quits government over Brexit". BBC News. 22 May 2019.
  48. ^ "Brexit: Theresa May's withdrawal bill delayed". BBC News. BBC. 23 May 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  49. ^ "European elections 2019: Polls take place across the UK". BBC News. 23 May 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  50. ^ "Theresa May announces her resignation". The Guardian. 24 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  51. ^ "Alastair Campbell expelled from Labour Party". BBC News. 28 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  52. ^ "Labour expels Alastair Campbell from party". The Guardian. 28 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  53. ^ "John Bercow defies Eurosceptics with vow to stay on as Speaker". The Guardian. 28 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  54. ^ "Donald Trump praises 'eternal friendship' at state banquet". BBC News. BBC. 3 June 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  55. ^ "Change UK loses six of its 11 MPs". BBC News. 4 June 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  56. ^ a b "Peterborough by-election: Labour beats Brexit Party to hold seat". BBC News. 7 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  57. ^ "Theresa May resignation: How the UK's next prime minister will be chosen". BBC News. 7 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  58. ^ "Climate change: UK government to commit to 2050 target". BBC News. 12 June 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
  59. ^ "Brexit: MPs reject Labour plan for no-deal vote". BBC News. 12 June 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
  60. ^ "Chuka Umunna joins the Lib Dems after quitting Change UK". BBC News. BBC. 13 June 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  61. ^ "Convicted Tory MP Chris Davies loses seat after recall petition". The Guardian. 21 June 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  62. ^ "Mark Field suspended as minister after grabbing activist". BBC News. 21 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  63. ^ "MP Mark Field accused of assaulting Greenpeace activist". BBC News. 21 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  64. ^ "Helen's Law: Killers who conceal victims' remains face parole refusal". BBC News. BBC. 5 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  65. ^ "Trump administration is 'inept and insecure', says UK ambassador". BBC News. BBC. 7 July 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  66. ^ "UK lawmakers back plan to hinder a no-deal Brexit push". Reuters. 9 July 2019. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  67. ^ "Sir Kim Darroch resigns as UK ambassador to US". BBC News. BBC. 10 July 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  68. ^ "Jeremy Hunt apologises after failing to vote with government on prorogation by mistake – live news". The Guardian. 18 July 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  69. ^ "Brexit: MPs back bid to block Parliament suspension". BBC News. BBC. 18 July 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  70. ^ "Charlie Elphicke: Tory MP charged with sexual assault". BBC News. BBC. 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  71. ^ "Lib Dems: Jo Swinson elected new leader". BBC News. BBC. 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  72. ^ "Boris Johnson wins race to be Tory leader and PM". BBC News. BBC. 23 July 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  73. ^ "Boris Johnson elected new Tory leader". The Guardian. 23 July 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  74. ^ "Boris Johnson: May bidding farewell before new PM takes office". BBC News. 24 July 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  75. ^ "Boris Johnson overhauls cabinet on first day as PM". BBC News. 24 July 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  76. ^ "Brexit: £2.1bn extra for no-deal planning". BBC News. 1 August 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  77. ^ "Brecon and Radnorshire by-election: Lib Dems beat Conservatives". BBC News. 2 August 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  78. ^ "UKIP: Richard Braine elected as party leader". BBC News. BBC. 10 August 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  79. ^ "Sarah Wollaston: Ex-Tory MP joins Lib Dems". BBC News. BBC. 15 August 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  80. ^ "More than 100 MPs urge Boris Johnson to recall Parliament over 'national emergency' of Brexit". PoliticsHome.com. 18 August 2019.
  81. ^ "Brexit: Backstop indispensable, Macron tells Johnson". BBC News. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
  82. ^ "Boris Johnson 'deeply concerned' by fires raging in the Amazon". The Guardian. 23 August 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  83. ^ "Brexit: Opposition MPs agree strategy to block no deal". BBC News. 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  84. ^ "MPs pledge to form alternative parliament in case of prorogation". The Guardian. 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  85. ^ "Suspension of parliament: MPs react with fury and Davidson set to quit after Johnson move – live news". The Guardian. 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  86. ^ "Parliament suspension: Queen approves PM's plan". BBC News. 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  87. ^ "Ruth Davidson quits as Scottish Conservative leader". BBC News. 29 August 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  88. ^ "Parliament suspension: Thousands protest across the UK". BBC News. BBC. 31 August 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  89. ^ "Brexit: PM urges MPs to back him to avoid election". BBC News. 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  90. ^ "Brexit: Tory MP defects ahead of crucial no-deal vote". BBC News. 3 September 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  91. ^ "Brexit: No-deal opponents defeat government". BBC News. 3 September 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  92. ^ "Tory rebels: Full list of 21 MPs to lose the whip over Brexit vote, from Ken Clarke to Nicholas Soames". i. 4 September 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  93. ^ "Brexit: MPs back bill to block no deal". BBC News. 4 September 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  94. ^ "Brexit: Judge rejects parliament shutdown legal challenge". BBC News. 4 September 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  95. ^ "Boris Johnson's call for general election rejected by MPs". BBC News. 4 September 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  96. ^ "Ex-Labour MP Luciana Berger switches to Lib Dems". BBC News. 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  97. ^ "Jo Johnson quits as MP and minister". BBC News. 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  98. ^ a b "Brexit: Opposition parties to reject PM election move". BBC News. BBC. 6 September 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  99. ^ "Brexit: Decision to suspend Parliament ruled lawful by High Court". BBC News. BBC. 6 September 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  100. ^ "Amber Rudd quits cabinet and Conservative party". BBC News. BBC. 7 September 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
  101. ^ "Angela Smith: Former Labour MP joins the Lib Dems". BBC News. BBC. 7 September 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
  102. ^ "Commons Speaker John Bercow to stand down". BBC News. BBC. 9 September 2019.
  103. ^ "No-deal Brexit officially blocked in law". Metro. 9 September 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  104. ^ Brexit: MPs order Boris Johnson to hand over government communications about parliament suspension and no-deal planning, by Ashley Cowburn, 9 September 2019, Independent.co.uk website.
  105. ^ "Brexit: Boris Johnson's second attempt to trigger election fails". BBC News. 10 September 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  106. ^ "Brexit: Protests as five-week Parliament suspension begins". BBC News. BBC. 10 September 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  107. ^ "Brexit: Scottish judges rule Parliament suspension is unlawful". BBC News. BBC. 11 September 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  108. ^ "Brexit: No 10 resists demands to recall parliament after Scottish prorogation ruling – live news". The Guardian. 11 September 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  109. ^ "Parliament suspension: Government refuses to publish No 10 communications". BBC News. BBC. 11 September 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  110. ^ "Brexit: Nigel Farage election pact proposal rejected by No 10". BBC News. BBC. 11 September 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  111. ^ Bowcott, Owen (12 September 2019). "Northern Irish court dismisses case against no-deal Brexit". The Guardian.
  112. ^ "Former Conservative MP Sam Gyimah joins Lib Dems". BBC News. BBC. 14 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  113. ^ "Facebook removes altered Conservative advertisement". BBC News. BBC. 14 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  114. ^ "Lib Dems pledge to cancel Brexit if they win general election". BBC News. BBC. 15 September 2019. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
  115. ^ Price, Chris (17 September 2019). "Tuesday afternoon news briefing: Prime Minister under attack as Supreme Court case into proroguing Parliament begins". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
  116. ^ Casciani, Dominic (16 September 2019). "What is the UK Supreme Court?". BBC News. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  117. ^ "Supreme Court: Ex-PM's lawyer argues against prorogation". BBC News. 19 September 2019.
  118. ^ Weaver, Matthew (22 September 2019). "Boris Johnson urged to justify 'awarding public funds to close friend'". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
  119. ^ Bowcott, Owen (24 September 2019). "Boris Johnson's suspension of parliament unlawful, supreme court rules". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  120. ^ "Supreme Court: Suspending Parliament was unlawful, judges rule". BBC News. 24 September 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  121. ^ R (Miller) (Appellant) v The Prime Minister (Respondent) and Cherry & Ors (Respondents) v Advocate General for Scotland (Appellant) (Scotland), [2019] UKSC 41 (24 September 2019).
  122. ^ "Johnson defends language after criticism from MPs". BBC News. 26 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
  123. ^ "Boris Johnson refuses to apologise for language about Jo Cox". The Guardian. 26 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
  124. ^ "MPs vote down government motion for mini-recess next week during Tory conference". The Guardian. 26 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
  125. ^ "MPs reject mini-recess for Conservative conference". The Guardian. 26 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
  126. ^ "Boris Johnson Brexit news live: Latest updates as PM referred to police regulator over claims of potential misconduct". The Independent. 27 September 2019. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
  127. ^ "Boris Johnson's referral to watchdog 'politically motivated' – No 10". BBC News. BBC. 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
  128. ^ Woodcock, Andrew (29 September 2019). "Boris Johnson denies conflict of interest over relationship with businesswoman Jennifer Arcuri". The Independent. Archived from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
  129. ^ "No 10 denies Boris Johnson 'thigh squeeze' claim". BBC News. BBC. 29 September 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  130. ^ "Brexit: Opposition parties 'will not yet push for confidence vote'". BBC News. BBC. 30 September 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  131. ^ "Government publishes Brexit proposals". BBC News. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  132. ^ "Parliament to be prorogued next Tuesday". BBC News. BBC. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  133. ^ "Brexit: Boris Johnson will send extension letter – court document". BBC News. BBC. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  134. ^ "Harry Dunn crash: Mum appeals for US suspect's return". BBC News. BBC. 5 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  135. ^ "Brexit: Deal essentially impossible, No 10 source says after PM-Merkel call". BBC News. BBC. 8 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  136. ^ "Merkel ally says No 10's telephone call briefing probably part of anti-German blame game". The Guardian. 8 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  137. ^ "UK Parliament prorogation: Shutdown begins after calm ceremony as threat of no-deal Brexit looms". London Evening Standard. 8 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  138. ^ "Brexit: Special sitting for MPs to decide UK's future". BBC News. BBC. 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  139. ^ "AMs back renaming Welsh Assembly to Senedd Cymru and Welsh Parliament". BBC News. BBC. 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  140. ^ "Brexit: Boris Johnson and Leo Varadkar 'can see pathway to a deal'". BBC News. BBC. 10 October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  141. ^ "Queen's Speech: New laws on crime, health and the environment". BBC News. 14 October 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  142. ^ "Brexit: EU and UK reach deal but DUP refuses support". BBC News. 17 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  143. ^ "Boris Johnson and EU reach Brexit deal without DUP backing". The Guardian. 17 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  144. ^ "Brexit: Special sitting for MPs to decide UK's future". BBC News. 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  145. ^ Murphy, Simon (9 October 2019). "Parliament set for Brexit showdown on 19 October". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  146. ^ Stewart, Heather; Proctor, Kate (19 October 2019). "MPs put brakes on Boris Johnson's Brexit deal with rebel amendment". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  147. ^ "Brexit: PM sends letter to Brussels seeking further delay". BBC News. BBC. 20 October 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  148. ^ "Brexit deal vote ruled out by Speaker John Bercow". BBC News. BBC. 21 October 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  149. ^ "Northern Ireland abortion and same-sex marriage laws change". BBC News. BBC. 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  150. ^ "MPs reject Brexit bill timetable". BBC News. BBC. 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  151. ^ "Brexit legislation 'paused' after MPs reject Boris Johnson's timetable – live news". The Guardian. 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  152. ^ "Brexit: European leaders agree extension to 31 January". BBC News. BBC. 28 October 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
  153. ^ "MPs reject 12 December election plan". BBC News. BBC. 28 October 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
  154. ^ "Brexit: Boris Johnson says he will table new bill for 12 December election after losing vote – live news". The Guardian. 28 October 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
  155. ^ "MPs debate bill paving way for 12 December election". BBC News. BBC. 29 October 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  156. ^ "UK set for 12 December general election after MPs' vote". BBC News. BBC. 29 October 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  157. ^ "Brexit: MPs vote for general election on 12 December – live news". The Guardian. 29 October 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  158. ^ "Leaders in pre-election clash over NHS, Brexit and economy". BBC News. BBC. 30 October 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  159. ^ "Fracking halted after government pulls support". BBC News. 2 November 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  160. ^ "Fracking banned in UK as government makes major U-turn". The Guardian. 2 November 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  161. ^ "Tory MP Ross Thomson quits after 'grope' claim by Labour MP Paul Sweeney". BBC News. 3 November 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  162. ^ "UK terrorism threat downgraded to 'substantial'". BBC News. 4 November 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  163. ^ "Sir Lindsay Hoyle elected Speaker of House of Commons". BBC News. 4 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  164. ^ "18 female members of Parliament say they are resigning due to threats, abuse". The Hill. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  165. ^ "All Mothercare UK stores to close". BBC News. 5 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  166. ^ "Starting gun fired on five-week race for No 10". BBC News. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  167. ^ "Extinction Rebellion: Group wins challenge to London police ban". BBC News. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  168. ^ "Alun Cairns resigns in Ross England rape trial 'sabotage' row". BBC News. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  169. ^ "General election 2019: Labour's deputy leader Tom Watson stands down". BBC News. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  170. ^ "No 10 'fears embarrassment of report into Russian influence'". The Times. 7 November 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  171. ^ a b c d Lee, Dave (19 November 2019). "Election debate: Conservatives criticised for renaming Twitter profile 'factcheckUK'". BBC News. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  172. ^ Waterson, Jim (19 November 2019). "Tories pretend to be factchecking service during leaders' debate". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  173. ^ "Twitter accuses Tories of misleading public with 'factcheck' foray". The Guardian. 20 November 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  174. ^ "Statement on @CCHQPress Twitter rebrand" (Press release). The Electoral Commission. 20 November 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  175. ^ "Outrage as Tory press office Twitter rebrands as fact check account". Evening Standard. 19 November 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  176. ^ "Twitter threatens 'corrective action' against Boris Johnson's Conservatives party after it created a fake fact-checking service". Business Insider. 20 November 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
  177. ^ Stewart, Heather (12 December 2019). "Exit poll predicts 86-seat majority for Boris Johnson and Conservatives". The Guardian.
  178. ^ "Jeremy Corbyn: 'I will not lead Labour at next election'". BBC News. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  179. ^ "Scotland election results 2019: SNP wins election landslide in Scotland". BBC. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  180. ^ Thomas, Nathalie; Hughes, Laura (13 December 2019). "Liberal Democrat leader Jo Swinson quits after losing seat to SNP". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019.
  181. ^ "Corbyn to step down as Labour leader as party suffers major defeat". Evening Standard. 13 December 2019.
  182. ^ "Over 1000 Extinction Rebellion Activists Were Arrested In April – This Is What Happened To Them". Huffington Post. 7 August 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  183. ^ "Extinction Rebellion plot for more protests in London over Christmas". Evening Standard. 21 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  184. ^ Fountain, Henry (4 December 2019). "Climate Change Is Accelerating, Bringing World 'Dangerously Close' to Irreversible Change". The New York Times.
  185. ^ 2019 Ends Warmest Decade On Record, State Of The Global Climate Report Warns, iflscience.com
  186. ^ "Global carbon emissions growth slows, but hits record high". Stanford University. 3 December 2019 – via phys.org.
  187. ^ a b Srivastava, Spriha (15 November 2019). "Global debt surged to a record $250 trillion in the first half of 2019, led by the US and China". CNBC.
  188. ^ "45.6% Of Eurozone's Corporate Debt Is BBB". The Corner. 23 November 2019.
  189. ^ Eurozone ministers divided over banking union negotiations.
  190. ^ "EU ministers fail to advance eurozone reforms". Recorder Report. 6 December 2019.
  191. ^ Rios, Beatriz (21 November 2019). "EU concerned over France, Italy and Spain debts". EURACTIV.com.
  192. ^ Italy Takes Issue With the ESM Proposals to reform the eurozone’s bailout fund are being hotly contested in Italy amid concerns that the ESM could set the country back on rebuilding finances after the sovereign debt crisis, by Lana Guggenheim.
  193. ^ "Brexit pushed back by at least two weeks". 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  194. ^ "EU Leaders Agree to Delay Brexit Deadline to October 31". Politico Europe. 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  195. ^ "Brexit: UK and EU agree delay to 31 October". 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  196. ^ Heather Stewart, Severin Carrell and Jennifer Rankin (29 August 2019). "Time to step up tempo of Brexit talks, says bullish Boris Johnson". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  197. ^ Peter Walker (26 July 2019). "UK on course for no-deal Brexit as Johnson rejects EU agreement". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
  198. ^ "EU leaders criticise UK Brexit proposals". BBC News. 9 October 2019.
  199. ^ "European Union (Withdrawal) (No. 2) Act 2019". legislation.gov.uk. HM Government. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
  200. ^ Brexit: Johnson agrees to Brexit extension – but urges election BBC News 28 October 2019
  201. ^ a b US, China trade deal expected before tariff increase: Report. Trump's 'off the cuff' comments not a sign talks are at an impasse. foxnews.com
  202. ^ Horowitz, Julia (16 December 2019). "Investors react to initial US-China trade deal". CNN Business.
  203. ^ Lloyd, Chris (6 January 2019). "Lord Foster dies at 81 – Corbyn leads tributes". The Northern Echo.
  204. ^ "Former Lord Mayor of Belfast Ian Adamson dies aged 74". The Belfast Telegraph. 9 January 2019.
  205. ^ "Plaid Cymru politician Steffan Lewis dies, aged 34". ITV News. 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  206. ^ PoliticsHome.com (29 January 2019). "Remembrance of departed colleagues". PoliticsHome.com.
  207. ^ "Baroness Falkender, Harold Wilson's powerful secretary, dies". BBC News. 16 February 2019.
  208. ^ "Roderick Macfarquhar, Former Director of the Fairbank Center, 1930–2019". Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies (Harvard University). 11 February 2019. Archived from the original on 15 February 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  209. ^ Julia Langdon (18 February 2019). "Paul Flynn obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
  210. ^ "Morreu senador australiano Gordon McIntosh, apoiante da libertação timorense". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 11 March 2019. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  211. ^ Davis, Katie (19 April 2019). "Tributes paid to Faversham MP Sir Roger Moate". Kent Online.
  212. ^ Davies, Debbie (3 May 2019). "Eccentric politician Lord Toby Jug has died". Cambs Times. Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  213. ^ Manley, John (7 May 2019). "Colleagues pay to tribute to Alliance deputy leader Seamus Close". The Irish News.
  214. ^ "Brian Walden: Broadcaster and former Labour MP at the age of 86". BBC News. 12 May 2019. Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  215. ^ Hodgin, Nick (12 May 2019). "Brian Walden: Broadcaster and former Labour MP at the age of 86". BBC News.
  216. ^ "Sir Timothy Kitson obituary". The Times. 21 May 2019. (registration required)
  217. ^ "Lord Moore of Lower Marsh". Parliament. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  218. ^ Willis, Ella (30 May 2019). "Lord Michael Spicer, former chairman of Conservative 1922 Committee, dies aged 76". Evening Standard.
  219. ^ "Sir Hugh Jones, diplomat who saw the Liberal Party through the Jeremy Thorpe affair and the Lib-Lab pact – obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 4 September 2019.
  220. ^ "Former Conservative politician Rod Richards dies". BBC News. BBC. 14 July 2019.
  221. ^ "Michael English, Labour MP who was an expert on Commons procedure and campaigned for live television broadcasts – obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 28 July 2019. (registration required)
  222. ^ Iles, Julie (23 July 2019). "Long-serving Wellington politician Ruth Gotlieb dies aged 96". Stuff.
  223. ^ Kavanagh, Dennis (26 July 2019). "Bryan Magee obituary". The Guardian.
  224. ^ "Former Archdruid Robin Léwis dies, aged 89". BBC News. BBC. 13 August 2019.
  225. ^ Grundy, Tom (30 September 2019). "Ex-colonial chief sec. of Hong Kong David Akers-Jones dies aged 92". Hong Kong Free Press.
  226. ^ Slater, Colin (29 October 2019). "Jack Dunnett". Notts County F.C. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  227. ^ "Conservative peer Brian Mawhinney dies aged 79". BBC News. 10 November 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  228. ^ Wood, Vincent (12 November 2019). "Frank Dobson death: Former Labour health secretary dies aged 79". The Independent. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  229. ^ Hamilton, Andy (16 December 2019). "Tributes after Saltcoats man and former Labour MP David Lambie passes away". Ardrossan Herald. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  230. ^ McKenzie, Lewis (20 December 2019). "UK's first Muslim councillor Bashir Maan dies, aged 93". The Sunday Post. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  231. ^ "Andrew Miller: Former Labour MP for Ellesmere Port and Neston dies". BBC News. BBC. 24 December 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=2019_in_United_Kingdom_politics_and_government&oldid=1256115086"