The 2019–20 season was Falkirk's first season in League One following their relegation from the Championship at the end of the 2018–19 season. Falkirk also competed in the League Cup, Challenge Cup and the Scottish Cup. On 13 March 2020 all SPFL competitions were indefinitely suspended due to the coronavirus pandemic.[1]
2019–20 season | |||
---|---|---|---|
Chairman | Gary Deans | ||
Manager | Ray McKinnon (until 16 November) David McCracken & Lee Miller (from 19 November) | ||
Stadium | Falkirk Stadium | ||
League One | 2nd | ||
Scottish Cup | Fifth round | ||
League Cup | Group stage | ||
Challenge Cup | Third round | ||
Top goalscorer | League: Declan McManus (19) All: Declan McManus (24) | ||
Highest home attendance | 5,976 vs. Heart of Midlothian, Scottish Cup, 8 February 2020 | ||
Lowest home attendance | 1,706 vs. Celtic U21s, Challenge Cup, 13 August 2019 | ||
Average home league attendance | 3,713 | ||
| |||
Summary
editFalkirk began the season on 3 August 2019 and was scheduled to end on 2 May 2020.[2] On 8 April 2020, the SPFL proposed to end the 2019–20 season by utilising a points per game ratio to determine the final standings.[3] The plan was approved on 15 April 2020, declaring that the season was over, with Raith Rovers being named as title winners and relegating Stranraer to League Two.[4]
Management
editFalkirk began the 2019–20 season under the management of Ray McKinnon who had been appointed midway through the previous season. On 16 November, McKinnon left his position as manager with the club in fourth place.[5] Former Falkirk player David McCracken and striker Lee Miller were appointed as replacement co-managers on 19 November on an interim basis before being installed permanently on 13 December.[6][7]
Results and fixtures
editWin Draw Loss Postponed
Pre Season
edit2 July 2019 | Falkirk | 0–2 | Hamilton Academical | Stirling |
15:00 | Report | Stadium: University of Stirling |
6 July 2019 | Falkirk | 2–2 | Partick Thistle | Stirling |
15:00 | Connolly Trialist |
Report | Bannigan Mansell |
Stadium: University of Stirling |
10 July 2019 | Brechin City | 0–3 | Falkirk | Brechin |
19:45 | Report | Johnstone 10' Sammon 59 pen.' Trialist 61' |
Stadium: Glebe Park |
Scottish League One
edit3 August 2019 1 | Peterhead | 0–0 | Falkirk | Peterhead |
15:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Balmoor Stadium Attendance: 1,513 Referee: Colin Steven |
10 August 2019 2 | Falkirk | 6–0 | Dumbarton | Falkirk |
15:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 4,060 Referee: Graham Beaton |
17 August 2019 3 | Falkirk | 2–1 | Montrose | Falkirk |
15:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 3,736 Referee: Steven Reid |
24 August 2019 4 | Clyde | 1–0 | Falkirk | Cumbernauld |
15:00 |
|
Report | Stadium: Broadwood Stadium Attendance: 2,048 Referee: David Lowe |
31 August 2019 5 | Airdrieonians | 0–0 | Falkirk | Airdrie |
15:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Excelsior Stadium Attendance: 1,888 Referee: David Dickinson |
14 September 2019 6 | Falkirk | 3–0 | Forfar Athletic | Falkirk |
15:00 | Report | Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 3,663 Referee: Barry Cook |
21 September 2019 7 | Stranraer | 0–3 | Falkirk | Stranraer |
15:00 | Report | Stadium: Stair Park Attendance: 549 Referee: Grant Irvine |
28 September 2019 8 | Falkirk | 0–0 | East Fife | Falkirk |
15:00 |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 3,933 Referee: David Dickinson |
5 October 2019 9 | Raith Rovers | 2–2 | Falkirk | Kirkcaldy |
15:00 | Report | Stadium: Stark's Park Attendance: 2,756 Referee: Scott Lambie |
19 October 2019 10 | Falkirk | 4–0 | Peterhead | Falkirk |
15:00 | Report | Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 3,289 Referee: Grant Irvine |
26 October 2019 11 | Falkirk | 0–1 | Clyde | Falkirk |
15:00 | Report | Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 4,021 Referee: Mike Roncone |
2 November 2019 12 | Forfar Athletic | 0–2 | Falkirk | Forfar |
15:00 | Report | Stadium: Station Park Attendance: 998 Referee: Kevin Graham |
9 November 2019 13 | Falkirk | 1–2 | Airdrieonians | Falkirk |
15:00 | Report | Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 4,000 Referee: Steven Kirkland |
16 November 2019 14 | Dumbarton | 1–1 | Falkirk | Dumbarton |
15:00 | Report | Stadium: Dumbarton Football Stadium Attendance: 982 Referee: Barry Cook |
30 November 2019 15 | Falkirk | 3–0 | Stranraer | Falkirk |
15:00 | Report | Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 3,488 Referee: Steven Reid |
7 December 2019 16 | East Fife | 0–0 | Falkirk | Methil |
15:00 |
|
Report | Stadium: Bayview Stadium Attendance: 1,182 Referee: Craig Napier |
14 December 2019 17 | Falkirk | 1–1 | Raith Rovers | Falkirk |
15:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 4,024 Referee: Gavin Ross |
21 December 2019 18 | Montrose | 2–3 | Falkirk | Montrose |
15:00 | Report | Stadium: Links Park Attendance: 1,095 Referee: Gavin Duncan |
28 December 2019 19 | Airdrieonians | 1–1 | Falkirk | Airdrie |
15:00 | Report | Stadium: Excelsior Stadium Attendance: 2,530 Referee: David Dickinson |
4 January 2020 20 | Falkirk | 3–0 | Dumbarton | Falkirk |
15:00 | Report | Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 3,807 Referee: Euan Anderson |
11 January 2020 21 | Peterhead | 1–3 | Falkirk | Peterhead |
15:00 |
|
Report | Stadium: Balmoor Stadium Attendance: 886 Referee: Steven Reid |
25 January 2020 22 | Falkirk | 6–0 | Forfar Athletic | Falkirk |
15:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 3,522 Referee: Craig Napier |
1 February 2020 23 | Stranraer | 1–1 | Falkirk | Stranraer |
15:00 | Thomson 52' | Report | Connolly 31' | Stadium: Stair Park Attendance: 546 Referee: John McKendrick |
18 February 2020 24 | Falkirk | 2–0 | East Fife | Falkirk |
19:45 | Doyle 72' McManus 77' |
Report | Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 3,376 Referee: Steven Reid |
22 February 2020 25 | Falkirk | 1–0 | Montrose | Falkirk |
15:00 | McManus 40 pen.' 70' | Report | Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 3,561 Referee: Grant Irvine |
29 February 2020 26 | Clyde | 3–2 | Falkirk | Cumbernauld |
15:00 | Lamont 3' Goodwillie 43 pen.', 53' |
Report | Telfer 45+1 pen.' Longridge 90' |
Stadium: Broadwood Stadium Attendance: 1,784 Referee: David Dickinson |
3 March 2020 27 | Raith Rovers | 1–1 | Falkirk | Kirkcaldy |
15:00 | MacLean 47' | Report | McManus 69' | Stadium: Stark's Park Attendance: 3,235 Referee: Peter Stuart |
7 March 2020 28 | Falkirk | 3–0 | Peterhead | Falkirk |
15:00 | Miller 9' McManus 25 pen.', 61' |
Report | Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 3,507 Referee: Craig Napier |
Scottish League Cup
editGroup stage
editResults
13 July 2019 1 | Falkirk | 1–1 (3–4 p) | Livingston | Falkirk |
15:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 2,121 Referee: Alan Muir |
16 July 2019 2 | Falkirk | 1–0 | Stranraer | Falkirk |
19:45 |
|
Report | Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 1,838 Referee: Chris Fordyce |
20 July 2019 3 | Ayr United | 2–1 | Falkirk | Ayr |
15:00 | Report | Stadium: Somerset Park Attendance: 1,605 Referee: Barry Cook |
23 July 2019 4 | Berwick Rangers | 0–3 | Falkirk | Berwick-upon-Tweed |
19:45 |
|
Report | Stadium: Shielfield Park Attendance: 509 Referee: Steven Kirkland |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | PW | PL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | LIV | AYR | FAL | STR | BER | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Livingston | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 3 | +7 | 11 | Qualification for the Second Round | — | 2–1 | — | — | 5–0 | |
2 | Ayr United | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5 | +7 | 7 | — | — | 2–1 | 2–2p | — | ||
3 | Falkirk | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 7 | 1–1p | — | — | 1–0 | — | ||
4 | Stranraer | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 5 | 1–2 | — | — | — | 6–0 | ||
5 | Berwick Rangers | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 21 | −21 | 0 | — | 0–7 | 0–3 | — | — |
Rules for classification: 1) goal difference, 2) goals scored, 3) away goals scored, 4) matches won, 5) away matches won, 6) drawing of lots.[9]
Scottish Challenge Cup
edit13 August 2019 Second round | Falkirk | 1–1 (6–5 p) | Celtic U21 | Falkirk |
19:45 | Report |
|
Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 1,706 Referee: David Dickinson |
7 September 2019 Third round | Raith Rovers | 2–0 | Falkirk | Kirkcaldy |
15:00 | Report | Stadium: Stark's Park Attendance: 1,771 Referee: Greg Aitken |
Scottish Cup
edit22 November 2019 Third round | Linlithgow Rose | 1–4 | Falkirk | Linlithgow |
19:05 |
|
Report | Stadium: Prestonfield Attendance: 1,720 Referee: Grant Irvine |
18 January 2020 Fourth round | Arbroath | 0–0 | Falkirk | Arbroath |
15:00 | Summary | Stadium: Gayfield Park Attendance: 1,733 Referee: Greg Aitken |
28 January 2020 Fourth Round Reply | Falkirk | 2–0 | Arbroath | Falkirk |
19:45 | Report |
|
Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 2,704 Referee: Euan Anderson |
8 February 2020 Fifth round | Falkirk | 0–1 | Heart of Midlothian | Falkirk |
19:20 | Report | Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 5,976 Referee: John Beaton |
Player statistics
edit- As of 4 May 2019 (UTC)[10]
No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Championship | League Cup | Scottish Cup | Other | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||||
2 | DF | SCO | Michael Doyle | 37 | 3 | 28+0 | 3 | 4+0 | 0 | 4+0 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 |
3 | DF | SCO | Paul Dixon | 37 | 2 | 28+0 | 1 | 4+0 | 0 | 4+0 | 1 | 1+0 | 0 |
4 | DF | SCO | Gregor Buchanan | 35 | 0 | 25+0 | 0 | 4+0 | 0 | 4+0 | 0 | 2+0 | 0 |
5 | DF | SCO | Mark Durnan | 30 | 2 | 21+1 | 2 | 3+0 | 0 | 4+0 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 |
6 | MF | SEN | Morgaro Gomis | 30 | 2 | 20+2 | 1 | 3+0 | 0 | 4+0 | 1 | 1+0 | 0 |
7 | MF | SCO | Aidan Connolly | 34 | 4 | 17+8 | 4 | 4+0 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 | 0+2 | 0 |
8 | MF | SCO | Ian McShane | 21 | 0 | 9+5 | 0 | 3+1 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | 2+0 | 0 |
9 | FW | SCO | Declan McManus | 34 | 24 | 26+0 | 19 | 3+0 | 3 | 4+0 | 2 | 0+1 | 0 |
10 | FW | SCO | Denny Johnstone | 14 | 1 | 0+7 | 0 | 2+2 | 1 | 0+1 | 0 | 2+0 | 0 |
12 | GK | SCO | Calum Ferrie | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
14 | MF | SCO | Louis Longridge | 28 | 6 | 18+6 | 5 | 0+0 | 0 | 1+1 | 0 | 2+0 | 1 |
15 | DF | NIR | Ben Hall | 6 | 2 | 6+0 | 2 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
16 | DF | SCO | Gary Miller | 21 | 0 | 15+1 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 | 2+0 | 0 |
17 | FW | SCO | Robbie Leitch | 7 | 0 | 0+3 | 0 | 1+1 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 2+0 | 0 |
18 | FW | IRL | Conor Sammon | 35 | 10 | 17+10 | 6 | 1+1 | 1 | 4+0 | 3 | 0+2 | 0 |
19 | MF | ENG | Josh Todd | 6 | 0 | 3+1 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 1+1 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
20 | FW | SCO | Aidan Laverty | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
21 | MF | SCO | Charlie Telfer | 29 | 4 | 15+5 | 4 | 3+1 | 0 | 2+1 | 0 | 1+1 | 0 |
23 | MF | ITA | Raffaele De Vita | 9 | 0 | 3+4 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+2 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
29 | FW | IRL | David McMillan | 22 | 4 | 12+7 | 4 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+3 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
31 | GK | SCO | Robbie Mutch | 26 | 0 | 17+1 | 0 | 2+0 | 0 | 4+0 | 0 | 2+0 | 0 |
99 | FW | SCO | Lee Miller | 4 | 1 | 1+3 | 1 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
Players who left the club during the 2019–20 season | |||||||||||||
1 | GK | SCO | Cammy Bell | 13 | 0 | 11+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 2+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
11 | MF | SCO | Ross MacLean | 11 | 0 | 0+7 | 0 | 1+1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 |
12 | MF | SCO | Michael Tidser | 14 | 0 | 9+0 | 0 | 3+1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
15 | DF | SCO | Lewis Toshney | 12 | 0 | 7+1 | 0 | 1+2 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
19 | MF | SCO | Lewis Moore | 4 | 0 | 0+2 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 2+0 | 0 |
Team statistics
editLeague table
editPos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | PPG | Promotion, qualification or relegation[a] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Raith Rovers (C) | 28 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 49 | 33 | +16 | 53 | 1.89 | Promotion to the Championship |
2 | Falkirk | 28 | 14 | 10 | 4 | 54 | 18 | +36 | 52 | 1.86 | |
3 | Airdrieonians | 28 | 14 | 6 | 8 | 38 | 27 | +11 | 48 | 1.71 | |
4 | Montrose | 28 | 15 | 2 | 11 | 48 | 38 | +10 | 47 | 1.68 | |
5 | East Fife | 28 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 44 | 36 | +8 | 45 | 1.61 |
- ^ All play-off matches were cancelled, as clubs voted to curtail the season due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[11]
Division summary
editA = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss
Transfers
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Coronavirus joint response group update". Scottish Professional Football League. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
- ^ "Key dates for 2019/20". SPFL. 17 April 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
- ^ "SPFL: Clubs to vote on lower leagues; Premiership decision on hold". BBC Sport. BBC. 8 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ^ "Dundee Utd, Raith & Cove win titles & reconstruction talks start after Dundee vote". BBC Sport. BBC. 15 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ^ "Falkirk: Ray McKinnon sacked with club fourth place in League One". BBC Sport. BBC. 16 November 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ^ "Falkirk: Lee Miller and David McCracken appointed interim coaching team". BBC Sport. BBC. 19 November 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ^ "Falkirk confirm Lee Miller and David McCracken until end of season". BBC Sport. BBC. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ^ "Summary - League Cup Group G". Soccerway. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
- ^ "Format". SPFL. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
- ^ "Falkirk 2018/2019 player appearances". Soccerbase. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ^ "Dundee Utd, Raith & Cove win titles and reconstruction talks start after Dundee vote". BBC Sport. 15 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ^ "Scottish Championship 2019/20". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ^ "Gregor Buchanan – Back with the Bairns". falkirkfc.co.uk. Falkirk FC. 10 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Michael Tidser Signs". falkirkfc.co.uk. Falkirk FC. 10 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Aidan Connolly Signs". falkirkfc.co.uk. Falkirk FC. 12 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Welcome to Falkirk Morgaro Gomis". falkirkfc.co.uk. Falkirk FC. 18 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Charlie Telfer Signs!". falkirkfc.co.uk. Falkirk FC. 18 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Cammy Bell Signs". falkirkfc.co.uk. Falkirk FC. 20 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Doyle Becomes 8th Summer Signing". falkirkfc.co.uk. Falkirk FC. 21 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Bairns Seal Durnan Deal". falkirkfc.co.uk. Falkirk FC. 21 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Conor Sammon: League One Falkirk sign striker after Hearts release". BBC Sport. BBC. 4 July 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "BAIRNS SIGN TOSHNEY AND LEITCH". falkirkfc.co.uk. Falkirk FC. 12 July 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ "BAIRNS SIGN TOSHNEY AND LEITCH". falkirkfc.co.uk. Falkirk FC. 12 July 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ "Scottish Championship ins and outs – Summer 2019". BBC Sport. BBC. 10 September 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Declan Joins Bairns on loan". rosscountyfootballclub.co.uk. Ross County FC. 16 July 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Louis Longridge Returns". falkirkfc.co.uk. Falkirk FC. 6 August 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Lewis Moore signs on loan from Hearts". falkirkfc.co.uk. Falkirk FC. 8 August 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "David McMillan signs season-long loan". falkirkfc.co.uk. Falkirk FC. 4 September 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Falkirk: Livingston's Raffaele De Vita joins on loan". BBC Sport. BBC. 1 January 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Bairns Sign Ben Hall". falkirkfc.co.uk. Falkirk FC. 8 January 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Josh Todd Signs". falkirkfc.co.uk. Falkirk FC. 17 January 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Calum Ferrie Signs". falkirkfc.co.uk. Falkirk FC. 31 January 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Falkirk part ways with 14 first team players following relegation". footballscotland.co.uk. Football Scotland. 9 May 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "NEW SIGNING: David Mitchell". clydefc.co.uk. Clyde FC. 24 May 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Ciaran McKenna: Hamilton sign former Falkirk defender". BBC Sport. BBC. 5 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Paton is a Par". dafc.co.uk. Dunfermline Athletic FC. 14 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Dundee sign former Falkirk skipper Jordan McGhee on two-year deal". thecourier.co.uk. Dundee Courier. 17 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Barrow AFC make Cumbrian defender Patrick Brough their fifth summer signing". nwemail.co.uk. The Mail. 19 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Nikolay Todorov Signs for ICTFC". ictfc.com. Inverness CT FC. 19 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Thomas Robson is a Jag". ptfc.co.uk. Partick Thistle FC. 21 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "QoSFC: Kidd Back in Town". qosfc.com. QoS FC. 25 June 2019. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Деймантас Петравичус – игрок ФК Окжетпес". okzhetpes.kz (in Russian). FC okzhetpes. 27 June 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
- ^ "Grant delighted with O'Hara Capture". alloaadvertiser.com. Alloa Advertiser. 16 July 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Ex-Falkirk midfielder Cieran Dunne reveals why he wanted to join Elliot Dickman's under-23s". sunderlandecho.com. Sunderland Echo. 23 August 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Osman Signs Up". qosfc.com. QoS FC. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Toshney Signs for ICTFC". ictfc.com. Inverness CT FC. 10 January 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "MacLean leaves Falkirk to join Queen's Park". falkirkherald.co.uk. Falkirk Herald. 23 January 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "ROBBIE LEITCH: CONTRACT EXTENSION AND LOAN DEAL CONFIRMED". falkirkfc.co.uk. Falkirk FC. 30 January 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ "New Signing". twitter.com. Kelty Hearts FC. 4 February 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Cammy Bell joins the Spiders". queensparkfc.co.uk. Queens Park FC. 7 February 2020. Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.