This article needs to be updated.(May 2022) |
The 2019–20 CEV Champions League is the highest level of European club volleyball in the 2019–20 season and the 60th edition. It was interrupted and canceled on April 23, 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic.[1]
2019–20 CEV Women's Champions League | |
---|---|
League | CEV Women's Champions League |
Sport | Volleyball |
Duration | Qualifying round: 8–31 October 2019 Main tournament: 19 November 2019 – 17 May 2020 |
Number of teams | 25 (7 qual. + 18 main tourn.) |
Qualification
editA total of 20 teams competed in the main competition, with 18 teams being allocated direct vacancies on the basis of ranking list for European Cup Competitions and 2 teams qualify from the qualification rounds.[2]
Rank[3] | Country | No. teams | Qualified teams | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vac | Qual | Total | |||
1 | Turkey | 3 | – | 3 | Vakifbank Istanbul |
Eczacıbaşı VitrA Istanbul | |||||
Fenerbahçe Opet Istanbul | |||||
2 | Italy | 3 | – | 3 | A. Carraro Imoco Conegliano |
Igor Gorgonzola Novara | |||||
Savino Del Bene Scandicci | |||||
3 | Russia | 3 | – | 3 | Dinamo Moscow |
Lokomotiv Kaliningrad | |||||
Uralochka NTMK Ekaterinburg | |||||
4 | Poland | 2 | – | 2 | ŁKS Commercecon Łódź |
Budowlani Łódź | |||||
6 | France | 2 | – | 2 | RC Cannes |
Nantes VB | |||||
8 | Romania | 1 | – | 1 | CSM Volei Alba Blaj |
9 | Germany | 1 | – | 1 | Allianz MTV Stuttgart |
12 | Slovenia | 1 | – | 1 | Nova KBM Branik Maribor |
14 | Bulgaria | 1 | – | 1 | Maritza Plovdiv |
15 | Finland | 1 | – | 1 | LP Salo |
16 | Hungary | 0 | 1 | 1 | Vasas Óbuda Budapest |
20 | Ukraine | 0 | 1 | 1 | Khimik Yuzhny |
Pool composition
editDrawing of lots for the league round was held on 25 October 2019 in Sofia, Bulgaria.[4]
League round
edit- All times are local.
Pool A
editPos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SW | SL | SR | SPW | SPL | SPR | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA Istanbul | 6 | 6 | 0 | 15 | 18 | 6 | 3.000 | 544 | 449 | 1.212 | Quarterfinals |
2 | Fenerbahçe Opet Istanbul | 6 | 4 | 2 | 14 | 16 | 6 | 2.667 | 507 | 403 | 1.258 | |
3 | Budowlani Łódź | 6 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 0.615 | 438 | 478 | 0.916 | |
4 | LP Salo | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 0.056 | 317 | 476 | 0.666 |
Source: [citation needed]
Date | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19 Nov | 17:30 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA Istanbul | 3–2 | Fenerbahçe Opet Istanbul | 25–23 | 25–18 | 23–25 | 22–25 | 15–10 | 110–101 | Report |
20 Nov | 18:00 | Budowlani Łódź | 3–1 | LP Salo | 25–16 | 25–12 | 18–25 | 25–22 | 93–75 | Report | |
26 Nov | 19:00 | LP Salo | 0–3 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA Istanbul | 22–25 | 10–25 | 14–25 | 46–75 | Report | ||
28 Nov | 19:00 | Fenerbahçe Opet Istanbul | 3–0 | Budowlani Łódź | 25–20 | 25–12 | 25–13 | 75–45 | Report | ||
18 Dec | 18:00 | Budowlani Łódź | 0–3 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA Istanbul | 17–25 | 16–25 | 22–25 | 55–75 | Report | ||
18 Dec | 20:00 | LP Salo | 0–3 | Fenerbahçe Opet Istanbul | 10–25 | 16–25 | 14–25 | 40–75 | Report | ||
22 Jan | 17:30 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA Istanbul | 3–0 | LP Salo | 25–16 | 25–13 | 25–13 | 75–42 | Report | ||
22 Jan | 18:00 | Budowlani Łódź | 0–3 | Fenerbahçe Opet Istanbul | 20–25 | 21–25 | 22–25 | 63–75 | Report | ||
5 Feb | 18:30 | LP Salo | 0–3 | Budowlani Łódź | 31–33 | 21–25 | 19–25 | 71–83 | Report | ||
6 Feb | 19:00 | Fenerbahçe Opet Istanbul | 2–3 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA Istanbul | 22–25 | 25–16 | 24–26 | 25–20 | 10–15 | 106–102 | Report |
18 Feb | 17:00 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA Istanbul | 3–2 | Budowlani Łódź | 17–25 | 25–27 | 25–19 | 25–21 | 15–7 | 107–99 | Report |
18 Feb | 20:00 | Fenerbahçe Opet Istanbul | 3–0 | LP Salo | 25–17 | 25–12 | 25–14 | 75–43 | Report |
Pool B
editPos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SW | SL | SR | SPW | SPL | SPR | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Vakifbank Istanbul | 6 | 5 | 1 | 15 | 17 | 5 | 3.400 | 519 | 406 | 1.278 | Quarterfinals |
2 | Savino Del Bene Scandicci | 6 | 5 | 1 | 13 | 15 | 9 | 1.667 | 540 | 502 | 1.076 | |
3 | Lokomotiv Kaliningrad | 6 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 0.917 | 507 | 497 | 1.020 | |
4 | Nova KBM Branik Maribor | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 0.056 | 312 | 473 | 0.660 |
Source: [citation needed]
Date | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 Nov | 18:00 | Vakifbank Istanbul | 2–3 | Savino Del Bene Scandicci | 21–25 | 25–19 | 25–13 | 15–25 | 11–15 | 97–97 | Report |
20 Nov | 19:00 | Lokomotiv Kaliningrad | 3–0 | Nova KBM Branik Maribor | 25–18 | 25–14 | 25–11 | 75–43 | Report | ||
27 Nov | 19:00 | Nova KBM Branik Maribor | 0–3 | Vakifbank Istanbul | 22–25 | 10–25 | 14–25 | 46–75 | Report | ||
27 Nov | 20:30 | Savino Del Bene Scandicci | 3–1 | Lokomotiv Kaliningrad | 26–24 | 23–25 | 26–24 | 25–21 | 100–94 | Report | |
17 Dec | 19:00 | Lokomotiv Kaliningrad | 2–3 | Vakifbank Istanbul | 34–32 | 25–21 | 19–25 | 24–26 | 10–15 | 112–119 | Report |
18 Dec | 20:30 | Savino Del Bene Scandicci | 3–0 | Nova KBM Branik Maribor | 25–16 | 25–22 | 25–16 | 75–54 | Report | ||
22 Jan | 19:00 | Lokomotiv Kaliningrad | 2–3 | Savino Del Bene Scandicci | 17–25 | 25–23 | 21–25 | 25–16 | 12–15 | 100–104 | Report |
23 Jan | 19:00 | Vakifbank Istanbul | 3–0 | Nova KBM Branik Maribor | 25–15 | 25–11 | 25–10 | 75–36 | Report | ||
4 Feb | 18:00 | Nova KBM Branik Maribor | 0–3 | Lokomotiv Kaliningrad | 17–25 | 21–25 | 18–25 | 56–75 | Report | ||
5 Feb | 20:30 | Savino Del Bene Scandicci | 0–3 | Vakifbank Istanbul | 26–28 | 19–25 | 21–25 | 66–78 | Report | ||
18 Feb | 19:30 | Vakifbank Istanbul | 3–0 | Lokomotiv Kaliningrad | 25–22 | 25–11 | 25–18 | 75–51 | Report | ||
18 Feb | 18:00 | Nova KBM Branik Maribor | 1–3 | Savino Del Bene Scandicci | 25–23 | 20–25 | 20–25 | 14–25 | 79–98 | Report |
Pool C
editPos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SW | SL | SR | SPW | SPL | SPR | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Igor Gorgonzola Novara | 6 | 5 | 1 | 14 | 16 | 5 | 3.200 | 493 | 361 | 1.366 | Quarterfinals |
2 | Allianz MTV Stuttgart | 6 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 14 | 9 | 1.556 | 509 | 489 | 1.041 | |
3 | ŁKS Commercecon Łódź | 6 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 12 | 14 | 0.857 | 534 | 555 | 0.962 | |
4 | Khimik Yuzhny | 6 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 18 | 0.222 | 397 | 528 | 0.752 |
Source: [citation needed]
Date | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19 Nov | 18:00 | ŁKS Commercecon Łódź | 3–2 | Allianz MTV Stuttgart | 16–25 | 25–22 | 25–19 | 16–25 | 15–10 | 97–101 | Report |
20 Nov | 20:30 | Igor Gorgonzola Novara | 3–0 | Khimik Yuzhny | 25–17 | 25–10 | 25–7 | 75–34 | Report | ||
26 Nov | 18:00 | Khimik Yuzhny | 2–3 | ŁKS Commercecon Łódź | 25–23 | 25–17 | 20–25 | 18–25 | 8–15 | 96–105 | Report |
27 Nov | 19:00 | Allianz MTV Stuttgart | 3–1 | Igor Gorgonzola Novara | 11–25 | 25–20 | 25–18 | 25–23 | 86–86 | Report | |
17 Dec | 18:00 | Khimik Yuzhny | 1–3 | Allianz MTV Stuttgart | 22–25 | 16–25 | 25–22 | 26-28 | 89–72 | Report | |
17 Dec | 18:00 | ŁKS Commercecon Łódź | 2–3 | Igor Gorgonzola Novara | 25–22 | 15–25 | 9–25 | 25-19 | 10-15 | 84–72 | Report |
23 Jan | 18:00 | ŁKS Commercecon Łódź | 3–1 | Khimik Yuzhny | 25–15 | 25–19 | 23–25 | 25–22 | 98–81 | Report | |
23 Jan | 20:30 | Igor Gorgonzola Novara | 3–0 | Allianz MTV Stuttgart | 25–11 | 25–22 | 25–19 | 75–52 | Report | ||
4 Feb | 18:00 | Khimik Yuzhny | 0–3 | Igor Gorgonzola Novara | 14–25 | 14–25 | 12–25 | 40–75 | Report | ||
5 Feb | 19:00 | Allianz MTV Stuttgart | 3–1 | ŁKS Commercecon Łódź | 17–25 | 28–26 | 25–16 | 25–18 | 95–85 | Report | |
18 Feb | 19:00 | Allianz MTV Stuttgart | 3–0 | Khimik Yuzhny | 25–21 | 25–19 | 25–17 | 75–57 | Report | ||
18 Feb | 20:30 | Igor Gorgonzola Novara | 3–0 | ŁKS Commercecon Łódź | 25–21 | 25–20 | 26–24 | 76–65 | Report |
Pool D
editPos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SW | SL | SR | SPW | SPL | SPR | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | A. Carraro Imoco Conegliano | 6 | 6 | 0 | 17 | 18 | 2 | 9.000 | 484 | 356 | 1.360 | Quarterfinals |
2 | Nantes VB | 6 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 0.909 | 469 | 470 | 0.998 | |
3 | CSM Volei Alba Blaj | 6 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 0.909 | 446 | 472 | 0.945 | |
4 | Vasas Óbuda Budapest | 6 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 18 | 0.222 | 411 | 512 | 0.803 |
Source: [citation needed]
Date | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19 Nov | 19:30 | Nantes VB | 3–1 | CSM Volei Alba Blaj | 25–19 | 20–25 | 25–12 | 25–16 | 95–72 | Report | |
19 Nov | 20:30 | A. Carraro Imoco Conegliano | 3–2 | Vasas Óbuda Budapest | 21–25 | 25–20 | 25–10 | 23–25 | 15–4 | 109–84 | Report |
26 Nov | 19:00 | Vasas Óbuda Budapest | 0–3 | Nantes VB | 23–25 | 22–25 | 11–25 | 56–75 | Report | ||
27 Nov | 17:00 | CSM Volei Alba Blaj | 0–3 | A. Carraro Imoco Conegliano | 22–25 | 14–25 | 22–25 | 58–75 | Report | ||
17 Dec | 19:30 | Nantes VB | 0–3 | A. Carraro Imoco Conegliano | 22–25 | 18–25 | 22–25 | 62–75 | Report | ||
19 Dec | 19:00 | Vasas Óbuda Budapest | 1–3 | CSM Volei Alba Blaj | 20–25 | 16–25 | 25–13 | 18–25 | 79–88 | Report | |
21 Jan | 19:30 | Nantes VB | 3–1 | Vasas Óbuda Budapest | 25–23 | 15–25 | 25–22 | 25–18 | 90–88 | Report | |
22 Jan | 20:30 | A. Carraro Imoco Conegliano | 3–0 | CSM Volei Alba Blaj | 25–16 | 25–16 | 25–17 | 75–49 | Report | ||
5 Feb | 17:00 | CSM Volei Alba Blaj | 3–1 | Nantes VB | 27–29 | 25–13 | 27–25 | 25–21 | 104–88 | Report | |
6 Feb | 19:00 | Vasas Óbuda Budapest | 0–3 | A. Carraro Imoco Conegliano | 12–25 | 19–25 | 13–25 | 44–75 | Report | ||
18 Feb | 17:00 | CSM Volei Alba Blaj | 3–0 | Vasas Óbuda Budapest | 25–23 | 25–16 | 25–21 | 75–60 | Report | ||
18 Feb | 19:00 | A. Carraro Imoco Conegliano | 3–0 | Nantes VB | 25–23 | 25–19 | 25–17 | 75–59 | Report |
Pool E
editPos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SW | SL | SR | SPW | SPL | SPR | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dinamo Moscow | 6 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 1.625 | 502 | 451 | 1.113 | Quarterfinals |
2 | RC Cannes | 6 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 1.000 | 533 | 517 | 1.031 | |
3 | Maritza Plovdiv | 6 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 13 | 13 | 1.000 | 552 | 560 | 0.986 | |
4 | Uralochka NTMK Ekaterinburg | 6 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 16 | 0.688 | 549 | 608 | 0.903 |
Source: [citation needed]
Date | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19 Nov | 20:30 | RC Cannes | 3–1 | Maritza Plovdiv | 26–24 | 18–25 | 25–7 | 25–19 | 94–75 | Report | |
21 Nov | 19:00 | Dinamo Moscow | 3–1 | Uralochka NTMK Ekaterinburg | 25–18 | 22–25 | 25–17 | 25–20 | 97–80 | Report | |
27 Nov | 19:00 | Uralochka NTMK Ekaterinburg | 2–3 | RC Cannes | 28–26 | 14–25 | 25–23 | 16–25 | 12–15 | 95–114 | Report |
27 Nov | 18:30 | Maritza Plovdiv | 1–3 | Dinamo Moscow | 18–25 | 25–22 | 17–25 | 17–25 | 77–97 | Report | |
17 Dec | 20:00 | RC Cannes | 3–0 | Dinamo Moscow | 25–22 | 28–26 | 25–22 | 78–70 | Report | ||
19 Dec | 19:00 | Uralochka NTMK Ekaterinburg | 3–2 | Maritza Plovdiv | 25–17 | 18–25 | 18–25 | 25–22 | 15–13 | 101–102 | Report |
21 Jan | 20:30 | RC Cannes | 2–3 | Uralochka NTMK Ekaterinburg | 26–24 | 22–25 | 21–25 | 25–21 | 13–15 | 107–110 | Report |
23 Jan | 19:00 | Dinamo Moscow | 1–3 | Maritza Plovdiv | 23–25 | 25–18 | 23–25 | 17–25 | 88–93 | Report | |
5 Feb | 18:30 | Maritza Plovdiv | 3–1 | RC Cannes | 17–25 | 25–18 | 25–12 | 25–21 | 92–76 | Report | |
6 Feb | 19:00 | Uralochka NTMK Ekaterinburg | 0–3 | Dinamo Moscow | 20–25 | 16–25 | 23–25 | 59–75 | Report | ||
18 Feb | 18:30 | Maritza Plovdiv | 3–2 | Uralochka NTMK Ekaterinburg | 25–19 | 21–25 | 25–17 | 22–25 | 20–18 | 113–104 | Report |
18 Feb | 19:00 | Dinamo Moscow | 3–0 | RC Cannes | 25–22 | 25–20 | 25–22 | 75–64 | Report |
Second place ranking
editPos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SW | SL | SR | SPW | SPL | SPR | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Savino Del Bene Scandicci | 6 | 5 | 1 | 13 | 15 | 9 | 1.667 | 540 | 502 | 1.076 | Quarterfinals |
2 | Fenerbahçe Opet Istanbul | 6 | 4 | 2 | 14 | 16 | 6 | 2.667 | 507 | 403 | 1.258 | |
3 | Allianz MTV Stuttgart | 6 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 14 | 9 | 1.556 | 509 | 489 | 1.041 | |
4 | RC Cannes | 6 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 1.000 | 533 | 517 | 1.031 | |
5 | Nantes VB | 6 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 0.909 | 469 | 470 | 0.998 |
Source: [citation needed]
Playoffs
editQuarterfinals
editPot 1 | Pot 2 |
---|---|
A. Carraro Imoco Conegliano |
Dinamo Moscow |
Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fenerbahçe Opet Istanbul | – | Igor Gorgonzola Novara | – | – |
Dinamo Moscow | 0–6 | Vakifbank Istanbul | 0–3 | 0–3 |
Savino Del Bene Scandicci | – | Eczacıbaşı VitrA Istanbul | – | – |
Allianz MTV Stuttgart | – | A. Carraro Imoco Conegliano | 0–3 | – |
First leg
editDate | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canceled | Canceled | Fenerbahçe Opet Istanbul | – | Igor Gorgonzola Novara | – | – | – | 0–0 | Report | ||
3 Mar | 19:00 | Dinamo Moscow | 0–3 | Vakifbank Istanbul | 13–25 | 17–25 | 17–25 | 47–75 | Report | ||
Canceled | Canceled | Savino Del Bene Scandicci | – | Eczacıbaşı VitrA Istanbul | – | – | – | 0–0 | Report | ||
4 Mar | 19:00 | Allianz MTV Stuttgart | 0–3 | A. Carraro Imoco Conegliano | 17–25 | 16–25 | 20–25 | 53–75 | Report |
Second leg
editDate | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TBD | TBD | Igor Gorgonzola Novara | – | Fenerbahçe Opet Istanbul | – | – | – | 0–0 | |||
12 Mar | 19:30 | Vakifbank Istanbul | 3–0 | Dinamo Moscow | 25–13 | 25–18 | 25–15 | 75–46 | Report | ||
TBD | TBD | Eczacıbaşı VitrA Istanbul | – | Savino Del Bene Scandicci | – | – | – | 0–0 | |||
Canceled | Canceled | A. Carraro Imoco Conegliano | – | Allianz MTV Stuttgart | – | – | – | 0–0 | Report |
- The matches between Fenerbahçe Opet Istanbul and Igor Gorgonzola Novara, Savino Del Bene Scandicci and Eczacıbaşı VitrA Istanbul were postponed and then canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe.[7][8]
Semifinals
editTeam 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vakifbank Istanbul | – | QF1W | – | – |
QF3W | – | A. Carraro Imoco Conegliano | – | – |
First leg
editDate | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canceled | Canceled | Vakifbank Istanbul | – | – | – | – | 0–0 | Report | |||
Canceled | Canceled | – | A. Carraro Imoco Conegliano | – | – | – | 0–0 | Report |
Second leg
editDate | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canceled | Canceled | – | Vakifbank Istanbul | – | – | – | 0–0 | Report | |||
Canceled | Canceled | A. Carraro Imoco Conegliano | – | – | – | – | 0–0 | Report |
Final
editDate | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canceled | Canceled | SF1W | – | SF2W | – | – | – | 0–0 | Report |
References
edit- ^ a b "The CEV Champions League Volley 2020 - Women has ended prematurely due to the COVID-19 pandemic according to the CEV Board of Administration decision taken on 23.04.2020": https://www.cev.eu/Competition-Area/CompetitionStandings.aspx?ID=1196&CID=6615&PID=1947 Archived 2020-07-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Major changes to Champions". CEV. 24 June 2019. Archived from the original on 11 September 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
- ^ "2020 CEV European Cups Ranking List - CL Women Ranking" (PDF). CEV. 10 December 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
- ^ "CEV Champions League Volley early rounds draw made". CEV. 26 June 2019. Archived from the original on 11 September 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
- ^ ""2020 CEV European Cups Calendar"" (PDF). CEV. 26 June 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
- ^ "Champions League last 8: exciting fixtures on the #RoadToBerlin". CEV. 20 February 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
- ^ "CEV announces re-scheduling of matches postponed due to coronavirus". www.cev.eu. 6 March 2020. Archived from the original on 11 September 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ "Postponement of European Cups matches due to COVID-19 outbreak". www.cev.eu. 10 March 2020. Archived from the original on 11 September 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.