The 2018–19 Tigres UANL season was the 51st season in the football club's history and the 21st consecutive season in the top flight of Mexican football.
2018–19 season | |||
---|---|---|---|
Owner | UANL CEMEX | ||
Chairman | Miguel Ángel Garza | ||
Manager | Ricardo Ferretti | ||
Stadium | Estadio Universitario | ||
Apertura | 6th Playoffs: Quarter-finals | ||
Clausura | 2nd Playoffs: Winners | ||
Apertura Copa MX | Quarter-finals | ||
CONCACAF Champions League | Runners-up | ||
Campeón de Campeones | Winners | ||
Campeones Cup | Winners | ||
Top goalscorer | League: André-Pierre Gignac (23) All: André-Pierre Gignac (24) | ||
Highest home attendance | 41,615 (vs Monterrey, 23 September 2018) | ||
Lowest home attendance | 15,178 (vs Tapachula, 8 August 2018) | ||
Average home league attendance | 40,516 | ||
Biggest win | Tigres 6–1 Puebla (10 November 2018) | ||
Biggest defeat | Santos 3–1 Tigres (19 August 2018) | ||
| |||
Coaching staff
editPosition | Name |
---|---|
Head coach | Ricardo Ferretti |
Assistant coaches | Miguel Mejía Barón |
Francisco Rivas | |
Hugo Hernández | |
Fitness coach | Guillermo Orta |
Kinesiologists | Josué de la Rosa |
Leonardo González | |
Masseur | José de la Rosa |
Doctor | Rubén González |
Players
editSquad information
editNo. | Pos. | Nat. | Name | Date of birth (Age) | Signed in | Signed from |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Goalkeepers | ||||||
1 | GK | Nahuel Guzmán | 10 February 1986 | 2015 | Newell's Old Boys | |
22 | GK | Eduardo Fernández | 16 December 1992 | 2017 | Real Salt Lake | |
30 | GK | Miguel Ortega | 13 April 1995 | 2018 (Winter) | Youth System | |
Defenders | ||||||
2 | DF | Israel Jiménez | 13 August 1989 | 2015 | Youth System | |
3 | DF | Juninho (Captain) | 16 September 1982 | 2010 | Botafogo | |
4 | DF | Hugo Ayala (2nd VC) | 31 March 1987 | 2010 | Atlas | |
6 | DF | Jorge Torres Nilo | 16 January 1988 | 2010 | Atlas | |
14 | DF | Juan José Sánchez | 9 January 1998 | 2018 | Youth System | |
21 | DF | Francisco Meza | 29 August 1991 | 2016 | Santa Fe | |
24 | DF | Jorge Alberto Cruz | 8 August 1998 | 2018 (Winter) | Youth System | |
Midfielders | ||||||
5 | MF | Rafael Carioca | 18 June 1989 | 2017 | Atlético Mineiro | |
8 | MF | Lucas Zelarayán | 20 June 1992 | 2016 (Winter) | Belgrano | |
16 | MF | Raúl Torres | 26 August 1996 | 2017 | Atlético Cocula | |
18 | MF | Ismael Sosa | 18 January 1987 | 2016 | UNAM | |
19 | MF | Guido Pizarro | 26 February 1990 | 2018 | Sevilla | |
20 | MF | Javier Aquino | 11 February 1990 | 2015 | Villarreal | |
25 | MF | Jürgen Damm | 7 November 1992 | 2015 | Pachuca | |
26 | MF | Jhory Celaya | 25 May 1998 | 2017 | Youth System | |
27 | MF | Alberto Acosta | 26 February 1988 | 2016 | Youth System | |
28 | MF | Luis Rodríguez | 21 January 1991 | 2016 | Chiapas | |
29 | MF | Jesús Dueñas | 16 March 1989 | 2009 (Winter) | Youth System | |
Forwards | ||||||
10 | FW | Eduardo Vargas | 20 December 1989 | 2017 (Winter) | 1899 Hoffenheim | |
11 | FW | André-Pierre Gignac | December 5, 1985 | 2015 | Marseille | |
13 | FW | Enner Valencia | November 4, 1989 | 2017 | West Ham United | |
31 | FW | Jonathan Vega | September 6, 1997 | 2018 | Youth System | |
32 | FW | Luis Cruz | January 16, 1997 | 2018 | Youth System | |
33 | FW | Julián Quiñones | March 24, 1997 | 2018 | Youth System | |
34 | MF | Edwin Cerna | January 17, 1995 | 2018 | Youth System |
Players and squad numbers last updated on 2 December 2018.[1]
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Transfers
editIn
editN | Pos. | Nat. | Name | Age | Moving from | Type | Transfer window |
Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | FW | Beto da Silva | 27 | Grêmio | Transfer | Summer | ||
19 | MF | Guido Pizarro | 34 | Sevilla | Transfer | Summer | ||
33 | FW | Julián Quiñones | 27 | BUAP | End of Loan | Summer | ||
36 | DF | Eduardo Tercero | 28 | BUAP | Transfer | Summer | ||
23 | MF | Luis Quiñones | 33 | Toluca | End of Loan | Winter |
Out
editN | Pos. | Nat. | Name | Age | Moving to | Type | Transfer window |
Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 | DF | Jorge Iván Estrada | 33 | Unattached | Released | Summer | ||
15 | DF | Timothée Kolodziejczak | 33 | Saint-Étienne | Loan | Summer | ||
18 | MF | José Francisco Torres | 37 | Puebla | Loan | Summer | ||
19 | MF | Larry Vásquez | 32 | América de Cali | Loan | Summer | ||
31 | MF | Luis Martínez | 32 | UAT | Loan | Summer | ||
3 | DF | Juninho | 42 | Retirement | Winter |
Competitions
editOverview
editCompetition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | |||||
Campeón de Campeones | 15 July 2018 | Final | Winners | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 100.00 | |
Torneo Apertura | 21 July 2018 | 2 December 2018 | Matchday 1 | 6th | 19 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 22 | +13 | 47.37 |
Campeones Cup | 19 September 2018 | Final | Winners | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 100.00 | |
Apertura Copa MX | 1 August 2018 | 3 October 2018 | Group stage | Quarterfinals | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 6 | +8 | 50.00 |
Torneo Clausura | 5 January 2019 | 26 May 2019 | Matchday 1 | Winners | 23 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 37 | 19 | +18 | 56.52 |
CONCACAF Champions League | 19 February 2019 | 1 May 2019 | Round of 16 | Runner-ups | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 7 | +7 | 50.00 |
Total | 58 | 31 | 15 | 12 | 107 | 55 | +52 | 53.45 |
Source: Soccerway
Torneo Apertura
editLeague table
editPos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | Santos Laguna | 17 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 27 | 18 | +9 | 30 | Advance to Liguilla[a] |
5 | Monterrey | 17 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 25 | 19 | +6 | 30 | |
6 | UANL | 17 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 32 | 18 | +14 | 29 | |
7 | Toluca | 17 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 27 | 22 | +5 | 26 | |
8 | Querétaro | 17 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 19 | 20 | −1 | 26 |
Source: Liga MX
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Number of goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results between tied teams; 5) Number of goals scored away; 6) Highest relegation coefficient; 7) Fair Play points
Notes:
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Number of goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results between tied teams; 5) Number of goals scored away; 6) Highest relegation coefficient; 7) Fair Play points
Notes:
- ^ The first 8 places in the table qualified for the Liguilla. The last ranked team in the relegation table could qualify for the Liguilla in the Apertura tournament.
Results summary
editOverall | Home | Away | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
17 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 32 | 18 | +14 | 29 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 21 | 9 | +12 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 9 | +2 |
Source: LigaMX
Result round by round
editMatches
edit21 July 2018 1 | UANL | 2–0 | León | San Nicolás de los Garza |
21:00 | Report | Stadium: Universitario Attendance: 41,615 Referee: Adonai Escobedo |
29 July 2018 2 | UANL | 1–0 | Tijuana | San Nicolás de los Garza |
18:00 |
|
Report | Stadium: Universitario Attendance: 41,052 Referee: Oscar Mejía |
4 August 2018 3 | Cruz Azul | 1–0 | UANL | Mexico City |
21:00 |
|
Report | Stadium: Azteca Attendance: 55,571 Referee: Marco Antonio Ortiz Nava |
11 August 2018 4 | UANL | 1–2 | Toluca | San Nicolás de los Garza |
19:00 |
|
Report | Stadium: Universitario Attendance: 41,379 Referee: Roberto García Orozco |
19 August 2018 5 | Santos Laguna | 3–1 | UANL | Torreón |
18:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Corona Attendance: 24,741 Referee: Jorge Antonio Pérez Durán |
22 August 2018 6 | UANL | 4–0 | Veracruz | San Nicolás de los Garza |
21:00 | Report | Stadium: Universitario Attendance: 40,874 Referee: Jonathan Hernández |
25 August 2018 7 | Necaxa | 1–1 | UANL | Aguascalientes City |
21:00 |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: Victoria Attendance: 18,539 Referee: Erick Yair Miranda |
1 September 2018 8 | UANL | 3–1 | Atlas | San Nicolás de los Garza |
19:00 |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: Universitario Attendance: 41,363 Referee: Francisco Chacón |
15 September 2018 9 | Pachuca | 1–1 | UANL | Pachuca |
19:00 |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: Hidalgo Attendance: 17,730 Referee: Oscar Mejía |
23 September 2018 10 | UANL | 0–0 | Monterrey | San Nicolás de los Garza |
20:00 | Report | Stadium: Universitario Attendance: 41,615 Referee: Jorge Antonio Pérez Durán |
29 September 2018 11 | Querétaro | 0–2 | UANL | Querétaro City |
17:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Corregidora Attendance: 18,889 Referee: Jorge Isaac Rojas |
6 October 2018 12 | UANL | 2–3 | América | San Nicolás de los Garza |
19:00 | Report | Stadium: Universitario Attendance: 41,596 Referee: Marco Antonio Ortiz Nava |
21 October 2018 13 | UNAM | 3–3 | UANL | Mexico City |
16:30 |
|
Report | Stadium: Olímpico Universitario Attendance: 29,200 Referee: César Ramos |
27 October 2018 14 | UANL | 2–2 | BUAP | San Nicolás de los Garza |
19:00 |
|
Report | Stadium: Universitario Attendance: 41,322 Referee: Diego Montaño |
2 November 2018 15 | Morelia | 0–2 | UANL | Morelia |
19:00 | Report | Stadium: Morelos Attendance: 21,342 Referee: Jorge Antonio Pérez Durán |
10 November 2018 16 | UANL | 6–1 | Puebla | San Nicolás de los Garza |
19:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Universitario Attendance: 38,141 Referee: Oscar Mejía |
24 November 2018 17 | Guadalajara | 0–1 | UANL | Zapopan |
21:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Akron Attendance: 23,715 Referee: César Ramos |
Liguilla
editQuarter-finals
edit29 November 2018 First leg | UANL | 2–1 | UNAM | San Nicolás de los Garza |
21:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Universitario Attendance: 41,301 Referee: Oscar Macías |
2 December 2018 Second leg | UNAM | 3–1 (4–3 agg.) | UANL | Mexico City |
12:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Olímpico Universitario Attendance: 35,300 Referee: Fernando Guerrero |
Apertura Copa MX
editGroup stage
editPos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | UANL | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 7 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | Tapachula | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 5 | |
3 | Atlético San Luis | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 10 | −6 | 4 |
24 July 2018 1 | Atlético San Luis | 2–1 | UANL | San Luis Potosí |
19:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Alfonso Lastras Attendance: 17,854 Referee: Guillermo Pacheco Larios |
8 August 2018 2 | UANL | 0–0 | Tapachula | San Nicolás de los Garza |
19:00 | Report | Stadium: Universitario Attendance: 15,178 Referee: Mario Humberto Vargas |
15 August 2018 3 | UANL | 5–1 | Atlético San Luis | San Nicolás de los Garza |
21:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Universitario Attendance: 34,705 Referee: Eduardo Galván Basulto |
29 August 2018 4 | Tapachula | 0–1 | UANL | Tapachula |
19:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Olímpico de Tapachula Attendance: 7,581 Referee: Víctor Cáceres Hernández |
Knockout phase
editRound of 16
edit26 September 2018 | UANL | 4–0 | Puebla | San Nicolás de los Garza |
19:00 |
|
Report | Stadium: Universitario Attendance: 24,648 Referee: Edgar Ulises Rangel |
Quarterfinals
edit3 October 2018 | Pachuca | 3–3 (6–5 p) | UANL | Pachuca |
19:00 | Report | Stadium: Hidalgo Attendance: 20,998 Referee: Mario Humberto Vargas | ||
Penalties | ||||
Torneo Clausura
editLeague table
editPos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | León | 17 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 41 | 14 | +27 | 41 | Advance to Liguilla[a] |
2 | UANL (C) | 17 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 33 | 16 | +17 | 37 | |
3 | Monterrey | 17 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 33 | 21 | +12 | 30 | |
4 | Cruz Azul | 17 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 26 | 15 | +11 | 30 | |
5 | América | 17 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 28 | 19 | +9 | 29 |
Source: Liga MX
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Number of goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results between tied teams; 5) Number of goals scored away; 6) Highest relegation coefficient; 7) Fair Play points
(C) Champions
Notes:
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Number of goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results between tied teams; 5) Number of goals scored away; 6) Highest relegation coefficient; 7) Fair Play points
(C) Champions
Notes:
- ^ The first 8 places in the table qualified for the Liguilla.
Results summary
editOverall | Home | Away | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
17 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 33 | 16 | +17 | 37 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 9 | +10 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 7 | +7 |
Source: LigaMX
Result round by round
editMatches
edit5 January 2019 1 | León | 2–2 | UANL | León |
19:06 | Report | Stadium: Estadio León Attendance: 18,969 Referee: Fernando Hernández Gómez |
12 January 2019 2 | Tijuana | 0–3 | UANL | Tijuana |
19:00 | Velázquez 41' González 53' |
Report | Díaz 45' Fuentes 59' (o.g.) Ayala 69' Gignac 73' Vargas 86' |
Stadium: Estadio Caliente Referee: Oscar Macías Romo |
19 January 2019 3 | UANL | 0–1 | Cruz Azul | San Nicolás de los Garza |
21:00 CST | Pizarro 31' | Report | Hernández 32' Alvarado 43' Lichnovsky 79' Corona 81' |
Stadium: Universitario Attendance: 41,615 Referee: Fernando Guerrero Ramírez |
27 January 2019 4 | Toluca | 0–1 | UANL | Toluca |
12:00 | Pardo 46' | Report | L. Quiñones 43', 44' Dueñas 46' Gignac 66' Guzmán 85' Rodríguez 87' |
Stadium: Estadio Nemesio Díez Attendance: 20,412 Referee: Jorge Isaac Rojas |
2 February 2019 5 | UANL | 2–1 | Santos Laguna | San Nicolás |
19:00 CST | Valencia 15' Venegas 31' Gignac 48' Meza 87' |
Report | Abella 15' Furch 41' Dória 67' |
Stadium: Universitario Attendance: 41,431 Referee: Erick Yair Miranda |
8 February 2019 6 | Veracruz | 0–2 | UANL | Veracruz |
19:00 | Kontogiannis 28' 90' | Report | Rodríguez 25' Venegas 87', 90+1' |
Stadium: Estadio Luis "Pirata" Fuente Referee: Fernando Hernandez Gomez |
16 February 2019 7 | UANL | 3–2 | Necaxa | San Nicolás |
19:00 CST | Gignac 39', 57' Valencia 78' |
Report | Fernández 54' Contreras 86' |
Stadium: Universitario Referee: Francisco Chacón Gutiérrez |
22 February 2019 8 | Atlas | 0–1 | UANL | Guadalajara |
21:00 | Report | Gignac 90+2' | Stadium: Estadio Jalisco Referee: Eduardo Galvan Basulto |
2 March 2019 9 | UANL | 3–0 | Pachuca | San Nicolás |
19:00 CST | Gignac 15' Barreiro 24' (o.g.), 31' (o.g.) Pizarro 41' Carioca 55' |
Report | Guzmán 8' Aguirre 73' Murillo 76' |
Stadium: Universitario Referee: Marco Antonio Ortiz Nava |
9 March 2019 10 | Monterrey | 1–1 | UANL | Guadalupe |
19:00 | Pabón 17' Funes Mori 33', 78' Montes 70' Sánchez 85' |
Report | Meza 22' Pizarro 43' L. Quiñones 80', 80' |
Stadium: Estadio BBVA Bancomer Referee: César Ramos |
16 March 2019 11 | UANL | 4–1 | Querétaro | San Nicolás |
21:00 CST | J. Quiñones 7', 53' Salcedo 12', 48' Vargas 73' |
Report | Sanvezzo 66' Loba 69' |
Stadium: Universitario Referee: Fernando Hernandez Gomez |
30 March 2019 12 | América | 3–0 | UANL | Mexico City |
19:00 | Valdez 5' Aguilera 68' Benedetti 88' |
Report | Stadium: Azteca Referee: Jorge Antonio Pérez Durán |
6 April 2019 13 | UANL | 2–0 | UNAM | San Nicolás |
19:00 CST | J. Quiñones 28', 51' | Report | Quintana 63' Angulo 83' |
Stadium: Universitario Referee: César Ramos |
14 April 2019 14 | BUAP | 0–3 | UANL | Puebla |
16:00 | Report | Venegas 46' Vargas 48', 53' Valencia 64' |
Stadium: Universitario BUAP Referee: Adonai Escobedo Gonzalez |
20 April 2019 15 | UANL | 3–3 | Morelia | San Nicolás |
19:00 CST | Díaz 24' Zelarayán 64', 77' Vargas 82' Dueñas 85' |
Report | Sansores 18', 31' Flores 65' Achilier 90+3' |
Stadium: Universitario Referee: Oscar Mejia Garcia |
CONCACAF Champions League
editRound of 16
edit19 February 2019 First leg | Saprissa | 1–0 | UANL | San José, Costa Rica |
20:00 |
|
Report | Stadium: Ricardo Saprissa Aymá Attendance: 23,112 Referee: Jair Marrufo (United States) |
26 February 2019 Second leg | UANL | 5–1 (6–2 agg.) | Saprissa | San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico |
22:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Universitario Attendance: 40,345 Referee: Joel Aguilar (El Salvador) |
Quarter-finals
edit6 March 2019 First leg | Houston Dynamo | 0–2 | UANL | Houston, United States |
19:00 | Torres 60' Valencia 78' J. Quiñones 81' Rodríguez 86' Vargas 90+3' |
Report | Elis 63' García 90+2' |
Stadium: BBVA Compass Stadium Attendance: 16,890 Referee: Iván Barton (El Salvador) |
13 March 2019 Second leg | UANL | 1–0 (3–0 agg.) | Houston Dynamo | San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico |
19:00 | Salcedo 68' | Report | Figueroa 45+1' Vera 55' Struna 64' |
Stadium: Universitario Attendance: 41,615 Referee: Yadel Martínez (Cuba) |
Semi-finals
edit3 April 2019 First leg | UANL | 3–0 | Santos Laguna | San Nicolás de los Garza |
22:00 (20:00 UTC−6) | Report | Stadium: Estadio Universitario Referee: Ismail Elfath (United States) |
10 April 2019 Second leg | Santos Laguna | 3–2 (3–5 agg.) | UANL | Torreón |
20:00 (19:00 UTC−5) | Valdes 6', 77' Lozano 27' Correa 31' Furch 41', 60', 90+1' Nervo 65' Arteaga 70' |
Report | Valencia 11' J. Quiñones 34' L. Quiñones 58' Salcedo 79' Rodríguez 90+2' Ayala 90+3' |
Stadium: Estadio Corona Referee: Marco Antonio Ortiz (Mexico) |
Statistics
editGoals
editRank | Player | Position | Apertura | Ap. Copa MX | Clausura | CONCACAF CL | Total[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | André-Pierre Gignac | FW | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 |
2 | Eduardo Vargas | FW | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
3 | Javier Aquino | MF | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
4 | Enner Valencia | FW | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Julián Quiñones | FW | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
Luis Rodríguez | MF | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
Lucas Zelarayán | MF | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
7 | Rafael Carioca | MF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Rafael Durán | MF | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Jorge Torres Nilo | DF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Raúl Torres | MF | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Total | 28 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 35 |
Hat-tricks
editPlayer | Against | Result | Date | Competition |
---|---|---|---|---|
André-Pierre Gignac | Puebla | 6–1 (H) | 10 November 2018 | Liga MX |
Clean sheets
editRank | Name | Liga MX | Copa MX | Concacaf CL | Total[3] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nahuel Guzmán | 6 | 2 | 0 | 8 |
2 | Eduardo Fernández | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 6 | 3 | 0 | 9 |
References
edit- ^ http://www.tigres.com.mx/plantel/ Tigres.com
- ^ "Tigres | Calendario". MedioTiempo. Retrieved 2018-10-05.
- ^ LIGA MX / ASCENSO MX. "LIGA MX - Página Oficial de la Liga del Fútbol Profesional en México .: Bienvenido". ligamx.net. Retrieved 2018-10-05.