The 2016 United Nations Security Council election was held on 28 June[1] during the 70th session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The elections were for five non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 2017. In accordance with the Security Council's rotation rules, whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes,[2] the five available seats were allocated as follows:
- One for the African Group
- One for the Asia-Pacific Group
- One for the Latin American and Caribbean Group
- Two for the Western European and Others Group
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5 (of 10) non-permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council | |||||||||||||
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 United Nations Security Council membership after the elections Permanent members Non-permanent members | |||||||||||||
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 Thailand (Asia-Pacific)
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The five members will serve on the Security Council for the 2017–18 period.
This was the first time a Security Council election was held in the month of June.[3] On 18 September 2014, the General Assembly adopted Resolution 68/307 to push the elections back to six months prior to the beginning of the newly elected Council members' terms.[4] Moreover, this was the first election of Kazakhstan to the Council.
Candidates
editAfrican Group
edit
Ethiopia[5]
Kenya[6] — Withdrew in January 2016 at the African Union summit in favour of Ethiopia.[7]
Seychelles[8] — Withdrew on 16 January 2016 in favour of Ethiopia.[9]
Asia-Pacific Group
editLatin American and Caribbean Group
editWestern European and Others Group
editSupport
editWilliam Courtney, the former U.S. Ambassador to Kazakhstan, said that "based on the solid successes of Kazakhstan to establish CICA, Chairmanship of the OSCE and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Kazakhstan, like no other country, deserves special trust and is a suitable candidate for a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council."[14]
Public debate
editIn May 2016, the World Federation of United Nations Associations hosted the first open debates for UN Member States competing for a seat as a non-permanent member to the Security Council. All five contenders participated in the debate.[15]
Result
editAfrican and Asia-Pacific Groups
edit| African and Asia-Pacific Groups election results[16] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Member | Round 1 | Round 2 |
 Ethiopia |
185 | — |
 Kazakhstan |
113 | 138 |
| Thailand |
77 | 55 |
| valid ballots | 192 | 193 |
| invalid ballots | 1 | 0 |
| abstentions | 2 | 0 |
| present and voting | 190 | 193 |
| required majority | 127 | 129 |
Kazakhstan became the first Central Asian country to sit on the UNSC.[17]
Latin American and Caribbean Group
edit| Latin American and Caribbean Group election results[16] | |
|---|---|
| Member | Round 1 |
 Bolivia |
183 |
 Colombia |
1 |
 Cuba |
1 |
| valid ballots | 193 |
| abstentions | 8 |
| present and voting | 185 |
| required majority | 124 |
Western European and Other Group
editDay 1
edit| Western European and Others Group election results[16][18] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | Round 5 |
 Sweden |
134 | — | — | — | — |
 Netherlands |
125 | 99 | 96 | 96 | 95 |
 Italy |
113 | 92 | 94 | 95 | 95 |
 Belgium |
1 | — | — | — | — |
| valid ballots | 193 | 193 | 193 | 193 | 192 |
| invalid ballots | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| abstentions | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| present and voting | 191 | 191 | 190 | 191 | 190 |
| required majority | 128 | 128 | 127 | 128 | 127 |
Following five rounds of inconclusive voting, Bert Koenders and Paolo Gentiloni, Foreign Ministers of the Netherlands and Italy respectively, announced a proposal whereby the Netherlands and Italy would split the two-year term with each country serving one year.[19] Such arrangements were relatively common in deadlocked elections starting in the late 1950s until 1966, when the Security Council was enlarged. This however would be the first time in over five decades that two members agreed to split a term; intractable deadlocks have instead usually been resolved by the candidate countries withdrawing in favor of a third member state.[1]
Day 2
edit| Western European and Others Group election results[20] | |
|---|---|
| Member | Round 1 |
| Italy |
179 |
| Netherlands |
4 |
 San Marino |
1 |
| valid ballots | 190 |
| invalid ballots | 2 |
| abstentions | 6 |
| present and voting | 184 |
| required majority | 123 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Security Council Elections 2016" (PDF). Security Council Report. 3 June 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 18 Resolution 1991. Question of equitable representation on the Security Council and the Economic and Social Council A/RES/1991(XVIII)
- ^ "Security Council Elections 2015" (PDF). Security Council Report. 2 October 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
- ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 68 Resolution 307. Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly A/RES/68/307 10 September 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
- ^ EX.CL/Draft/Dec.872(XXVI) paragraph 4 (VI))[permanent dead link]
- ^ "EAC member states endorse Kutesa for UN". New Vision. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
- ^ Schadomsky, Ludger (28 June 2016). "Ethiopia gets non-permanent UN Security Council seat". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
Africa (sic) heads of state and government had agreed on Ethiopia as a joint candidate at their summit in January, when Kenya and the Seychelles withdrew from the contest.
- ^ "Seychelles bids for UN Security Council seat". Associated Press. 5 August 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
- ^ "Seychelles withdraws bid for UN Security Council seat". Seychelles News Agency. 16 January 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
- ^ "Secretary-General, Opening Annual General Debate, Urges World Leaders to Tackle Global Challenges Decisively for Sake of Future Generations". United Nations. 21 September 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
- ^ a b "Minister Describes Use of Force to Address Problems as 'Ineffective, Meaningless and Destructive', on Fourth Day of General Assembly's Annual Debate". United Nations. 27 September 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- ^ Ashayagachat, Achara (4 September 2013). "PM gears up for historic UN speech". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
- ^ a b "The EU, the UN and Collective Security. Making Multilateralism Effective". Istituto Affari Internazionali. 13 May 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
- ^ "Kazakhstan and USA successfully develop strategic partnership". FinInfo.
- ^ "First Security Council Election Debates". WFUNA. 24 May 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
- ^ a b c United Nations General Assembly Session 70 Verbatim record 106. A/70/PV.106 page 2. 28 June 2016 at 10 a.m. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ "Kazakh FM Outlines Priorities Following Historic Election to UN Security Council for 2017-2018". astanatimes.com. July 2016.
- ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 70 Verbatim record 107. A/70/PV.107 page 1. 28 June 2016 at 3 p.m. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ "General Assembly Elects 4 New Non-permanent Members to Security Council, as Western and Others Group Fails to Fill Final Vacancy". United Nations. 28 June 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
- ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 70 Verbatim record 108. A/70/PV.108 page 6. 30 June 2016 at 3 p.m. Retrieved 4 August 2024.