On August 5, 2013, an African rock python killed two boys in Campbellton, New Brunswick, Canada. The boys, brothers Noah and Connor Barthe, aged 4 and 6 respectively, were sleeping in an apartment above their friend's father's pet store. The python – which had been in a specially made enclosure in the apartment – had escaped, crawled through an air duct, and fallen through a ceiling tile above where the boys were sleeping. Following the incident, the python was euthanized. The python's owner was charged with criminal negligence for not preventing the deaths but was found not guilty in a jury trial in November 2016.
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| Date | August 5, 2013 |
|---|---|
| Location | Campbellton, New Brunswick, Canada |
| Type | Deaths caused by an animal (African rock python) |
| Deaths | 2 |
| Accused | 1 |
| Convicted | 0 |
| Charges | Criminal negligence |
| Trial | Jury trial |
| Verdict | Acquittal |
Prior incidents
editThe African rock python is one of the five largest snake species in the world (along with the green anaconda, reticulated python, Burmese python and amethystine python). At least two other examples of humans killed by an African rock python have been reported. A ten-year-old boy was reportedly killed and swallowed in South Africa in 2002, and a three-year-old boy was reportedly strangled by an African rock python in Centralia, Illinois in 1999.[1][2] In another Canadian incident, a closely related species, a Burmese python, reportedly strangled a 28-year-old Brampton man in 1992.[3]
Event
editThe Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) said the python escaped from its enclosure in the apartment and entered the living room where the boys were sleeping via the ventilation system. The python was approximately 4.3 metres (14 ft) long and weighed 45 kilograms (100 lb).[4] The boys, Noah Barthe, 4, and Connor Barthe, 6,[4][5][6][7][8] were brothers who were visiting their friend, whose father owned a pet shop below the apartment where they were staying.[9]
The owner of the python – Jean-Claude Savoie – was interviewed by the Canadian network Global TV. According to the interview, the python was not in the pet store downstairs, but rather in a specially-built cage in the apartment upstairs. The python escaped from its enclosure through a hole in the ceiling, where a ventilation fan had been removed for maintenance.[10] This gave the snake direct access to the air ducts in the ceiling, which then collapsed under the snake's weight above the living room.[11] The air duct containing the snake crashed through the ceiling tiles and onto the boys, who were sleeping on a floor mattress located about 2.4 metres (8 ft) from the snake's enclosure.[10]
Controversy
editSeveral experts expressed skepticism about the incident and said that such behaviour by this type of snake would be extremely unusual,[12][13][14][1][5] although there have been some previous reports of deadly attacks on humans. According to the reports, the snake did not consume the bodies after strangling the brothers. This – together with the fact that more than one child was killed in a single incident and that the other occupants of the apartment were reportedly not awakened by the disturbance – prompted questions about the circumstances regarding the alleged attack.[12][13] Lee Parker, facilities manager at Reptilia, Canada's largest indoor reptile zoo, stated that these snakes do not "go on killing sprees. It doesn't make sense to me."[1] Though these objections were made, the possibility that the incident may be a homicide rather than an animal attack was ruled out by the RCMP.[15]
Court records revealed that the pet shop owner was found pacing outside of the store with blood on his hands and wearing shorts by police who first arrived on the scene.[16] The store owner told arriving police that the snake was still unaccounted for, leaving one to speculate whether the blood belonged to the boys or was his own (due to being bitten by the "enraged" snake or cut by debris from the collapsed ceiling).[16]
Kentucky Reptile Zoo director Jim Harrison stated that it was theoretically possible for the large python to have constricted around both boys at the same time,[7] a theory supported by University of Texas professor, Neil Ford.[5] Harrison also mentioned that since the boys handled a variety of farm animals (horses, llamas, goats, cats and dogs) earlier that day, they may have smelled like food to the snake.[7][17]
Although the pet shop was registered as a reptile zoo, police said that the province does not allow pythons and that the owner probably did not have the proper permits and authorization to keep the python under his care.[6]
Aftermath
editThe python was euthanized by authorities.[11] Additionally, a total of 23 reptiles were seized and four American alligators were euthanized following the incident.[18] A coroner's preliminary autopsy report released on August 7 said that the boys died of asphyxiation.[8][7][19]
The two boys could be seen cleaning a large glass enclosure originally belonging to a green anaconda in pictures their mother posted on Facebook.[17] This enclosure later held the African rock python that, unlike the anaconda, managed to escape.[10][11]
Member of the Legislative Assembly Donald Arseneault expressed frustration in April 2014 that the province would not review New Brunswick's Fish and Wildlife Act until the RCMP investigation was completed.[20] Minister of Natural Resources Paul Robichaud defended the delay, saying that the completed RCMP investigation would help inform a review of the current law.[20]
Although the incident was treated as an accident, the RCMP arrested Savoie in Montreal on February 5, 2015.[21] On March 31, 2015, Savoie was charged with criminal negligence for not preventing the deaths.[22][23] However, he was found not guilty in a jury trial in November 2016.[24]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Python Killing Of 2 New Brunswick Boys Baffles Experts". The Huffington Post. 6 August 2013. Archived from the original on 8 August 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- ^ Morales, S. (August 6, 2013). "Python Killing of 2 New Brunswick Boys Baffles Experts". CBC News. Archived from the original on August 7, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
- ^ McDiarmid, J., "New Brunswick boys killed by python spent fun-filled last day Archived 2016-03-31 at the Wayback Machine", Toronto Star, August 6, 2013.
- ^ a b "Python's strangling of 2 boys in Canada investigated ", CBS News, August 6, 2013.
- ^ a b c Mahoney, J., "'It's Very, Very Puzzling': Snake Expert Mystified by New Brunswick Python Attack Archived 2024-06-20 at the Wayback Machine", The Globe and Mail, August 6, 2013.
- ^ a b "Python Escapes Cage, Kills Brothers Aged 4 and 6 in Canada Archived 2024-06-20 at the Wayback Machine", Latin Post, August 8, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Kwong, M., "Boys killed by python: Case baffles snake experts Archived 2013-08-11 at the Wayback Machine", MSN News, August 8, 2013.
- ^ a b Gillies, R., "Boys Killed by Python Died from Asphyxiation Archived 2013-08-09 at the Wayback Machine", MSN News, August 8, 2013.
- ^ Than, K., "Strangulation of Sleeping Boys Puts Spotlight on Pythons", National Geographic Daily News, August 6, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Python enclosure in N.B. boys' deaths had 'flaw' ", CBC News Archived 2011-03-06 at the Wayback Machine, August 14, 2013.
- ^ a b c Prentiss, M.; Paperny, A. M.; Wong, J.; Logan, N. (August 6, 2013). "Python that killed two N.B. boys was in enclosure near where they slept, friend says". Global News. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
- ^ a b Wood, D., Snake attack leaves many questions Archived 2013-08-25 at the Wayback Machine, The Waterloo Region Record, August 6, 2013.
- ^ a b Withnall, A., Python escapes from Canadian pet store and kills two young brothers as they sleep Archived 2013-08-06 at archive.today, The Independent, August 6, 2013.
- ^ "Escaped python kills two young children in Canada Archived 2013-08-09 at archive.today", Agence France-Presse, August 6, 2013.
- ^ Tremblay, Alain (August 7, 2013). "Brothers killed by snake died from asphyxiation, Campbellton, N.B." Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013.
- ^ a b "Python pet shop owner had blood on hands ", CBC News Archived 2011-03-06 at the Wayback Machine, August 22, 2013.
- ^ a b "Mother of 2 boys killed by python posted Facebook photos of boys in snake enclosure". CBS News. Associated Press. August 7, 2013. Archived from the original on August 8, 2013.
- ^ "Zoo staff seize, euthanize animals after python kills 2 boys". toronto.citynews.ca. 9 August 2013. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ McLaughlin, P., "Autopsy report released in N.B. snake deaths Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine", CHCH News, August 7, 2013.
- ^ a b Brown, Laura (April 9, 2014). "MLA wants change in exotic pet laws 8 months after python attack". Global News. Shaw Media, Inc. Archived from the original on May 14, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
- ^ Hopper, Tristin (February 6, 2015). "Snake owner arrested 18 months after python killed two young brothers in New Brunswick". National Post. Archived from the original on June 20, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2015.
- ^ "Man Charged Over Brothers Killed By Python". Sky News. April 1, 2015. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
- ^ "Man charged in python asphyxiation death of boys". March 31, 2015. Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
- ^ "Python owner not guilty in deaths of 2 boys". CBC News. November 9, 2016. Retrieved 2016-11-11.