The 2008 Israel–Hezbollah prisoner exchange took place on 16 July 2008 when Hezbollah transferred the coffins of two Israeli soldiers in exchange for 5 Lebanese militants held by Israel as well as the bodies of 199 militants captured in Lebanon or Israel.
Exchange
Hezbollah released the remains of two captured Israeli soldiers Ehud Goldwasser and Eldad Regev.[1] In exchange, Israel returned Palestine Liberation Front militant Samir Kuntar, who was convicted of multiple murders in Israel, Nasim Nisr, a man of Jewish heritage who had immigrated to Israel from his native Lebanon and spied for Hezbollah, and Mahir Kourani, Mohammad Surour, Hussain Sulaiman and Khadr Zaidan, four Hezbollah militants taken prisoner by Israel in the 2006 Lebanon War. Israel also returned the remains of about 200 Lebanese and Palestinian militants killed whose bodies had been brought to Israel and buried there. Eight of these were Hezbollah fighters killed in the 2006 war.[2]
It has long been the general policy of Israel not to return the remains of killed militants that had engaged in "hostile terrorist activity" to their families for burial.[3] The exchange deal was carried out in accordance with the Red Cross and UN observers.[4] On 1 June 2008, Israel released the Lebanese-born Israeli convict Nasim Nisr (Nissim Nasser)[5][6] in exchange for the remains of the two Israeli soldiers killed during the initial Hezbollah attack.
In October 2007, Israel and Hezbollah agreed to exchange a civilian Hezbollah member kidnapped in 2006 and the remains of two Hezbollah fighters killed and brought to Israel, in exchange for the remains of Gabriel Dwait, an Israeli resident who drowned and washed ashore in Lebanon. The released prisoner was 50-year-old Hassan Naim Aqil, a former Hezbollah guerrilla who did not fight in the Second Lebanon War.[7]
Reactions
Although news of Kuntar's release was met with celebration at a Hezbollah rally in Beirut, Lebanon, Israeli experts believe that the majority of Lebanese people were not pleased with this exchange. The reason for this is because they see this as a victory for Hezbollah, whom they see as an enemy.[8] In Gaza City, many Palestinians celebrated the news of the exchange by handing out sweets.[9]
Israel's deputy foreign minister, Majalli Wehbi, called the Beirut celebrations "shameful", stating that "Kuntar's fans laud a man who prides himself on smashing a child's skull".[10] The foreign ministry also released a public diplomacy video in Arabic claiming Israel's moral victory in the swap.
There was a mixed reaction worldwide, with many American news outlets criticizing the release of Kuntar and condemning the way he was praised in Lebanon.
See also
References
- ^ "UN identifying bodies presumed to be of Goldwasser, Regev". The Jerusalem Post. 18 July 2008. Archived from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
- ^ "Hezbollah delivers remains of two Israeli soldiers". Reuters. 16 July 2008. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
- ^ "CAPTIVE CORPSES" (PDF). B'tselem. 15 October 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
- ^ "Hezbollah hands over coffins in prisoner swap". MSNBC. 16 July 2008. Archived from the original on 17 July 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
- ^ "Gulfnews: Nisr's release raises hopes of freedom for more prisoners". Archived from the original on 2 June 2008. Retrieved 3 October 2009.
- ^ "Who are the Mid-East prisoners?". BBC. 16 July 2008. Archived from the original on 22 November 2008. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
- ^ "Israel frees one of 5 Hezbollah guerillas, two bodies of militants". Haaretz. 15 October 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
- ^ Cohen, Nathan (17 July 2008). "Israeli experts say many Lebanese are not celebrating". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
- ^ "Gazans celebrate at sight of coffins turned over by Hizbullah". The Jerusalem Post. 16 July 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
- ^ Nahmias, Roee (16 July 2008). "Deputy FM Whbee: Beirut Celebrations Shameful". Ynetnews. Retrieved 19 July 2008.