The 2002 Barrow-in-Furness Legionnaires' disease outbreak was a fatal outbreak of Legionellosis which occurred in Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England.[1]
The first fatality occurred on 2 August 2002.[2] The source of the bacteria was later found to be from steam coming out of a badly maintained air conditioning unit. The system was located in the council-run arts centre Forum 28, with the vent emitting the disease over a busy alleyway in the town centre. Ultimately seven people died and 172 cases were reported (a case fatality rate of around 4%), ranking as the second worst in British history and seventh worst globally by death count.[3]
The coroner for Furness and South Cumbria criticised the council for its failings with regard to health and safety at the conclusion of an inquest into the seven deaths.[4] In 2006, council employee Gillian Beckingham and employer Barrow Borough Council were cleared of seven charges of manslaughter. Beckingham, the council senior architect, was fined £15,000 and the authority £125,000. The authority maintained that Beckingham was not responsible for the building or the defective plant and dismissed the building Technical Manager Kevin Borthwick. He was later re-instated to his position following a challenge by his union.[5] The borough council was the first public body in the country to have faced corporate manslaughter charges. Beckingham maintained that a contract to maintain the plant was in place but failings of others meant that the work was never undertaken, nor was the lack of adequate maintenance pursued by those responsible for the building. Following the trials, the contractor responsible for maintaining the defective plant, Interserve, settled a £1.5 million claim by the Council for damages.[6][7]
See also
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References
edit- ^ BENNETT, E.; ASHTON, M.; CALVERT, N.; CHALONER, J.; CHEESBROUGH, J.; EGAN, J.; FARRELL, I.; HALL, I.; HARRISON, T. G.; NAIK, F. C.; PARTRIDGE, S.; SYED, Q.; GENT, R. N. (11 October 2013). "Barrow-in-Furness: a large community legionellosis outbreak in the UK". Epidemiology and Infection. 142 (8). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 1763–1777. doi:10.1017/s0950268813002483. ISSN 0950-2688. PMC 9151204.
- ^ "Legionnaires' alert claims first victim". BBC News Online. 2 August 2002.
- ^ "Legionnaires' source officially traced". BBC News Online. 20 August 2002. Archived from the original on 14 August 2003. Retrieved 21 July 2003.
- ^ "A Total Shambles". North West Evening Mail. 12 June 2007. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 21 July 2007.
- ^ "Bug Death Council Worker Cleared". BBC News Online. 31 July 2006. Retrieved 21 July 2007.
- ^ Cirell, Stephen; Bennett, John (27 May 2005). "Back in the Line of Fire". www.publicfinance.co.uk. Archived from the original on 6 October 2007. Retrieved 21 July 2007.
- ^ Report of the public meetings into the legionella outbreak in Barrow-in-Furness (PDF) (Report). Health and Safety Executive. August 2002. Retrieved 13 May 2020.