The 1994 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association's (NBA) 1993–94 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Houston Rockets played the Eastern Conference champion New York Knicks for the championship, with the Rockets holding home-court advantage in the best-of-seven series. The Rockets defeated the Knicks 4 games to 3 to win the team's first NBA championship.
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| Dates | June 8–22 | |||||||||
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| MVP | Hakeem Olajuwon (Houston Rockets) | |||||||||
| Hall of Famers | Rockets: Hakeem Olajuwon (2008) Knicks: Patrick Ewing (2008) Coaches: Pat Riley (2008) Rudy Tomjanovich (2020) Officials: Dick Bavetta (2015) Hugh Evans (2022) Darell Garretson (2016) | |||||||||
| Eastern finals | Knicks defeated Pacers, 4–3 | |||||||||
| Western finals | Rockets defeated Jazz, 4–1 | |||||||||
This matchup was Hakeem Olajuwon's second NBA Finals appearance, his other being in 1986, when Larry Bird and the Boston Celtics defeated the Rockets, four games to two. The series was Patrick Ewing's first NBA Finals appearance. The Rockets came in with strong determination to win not only the franchise's first NBA championship, but the city's first championship in a league that still existed. The Knicks, who had been recently acquired by Viacom when it bought Paramount Communications (formerly Gulf+Western), were looking to win their third NBA championship and first since 1973.
The series was hailed as a meeting of the two great centers who had previously played for a championship in college. In 1984, while Olajuwon was with the University of Houston and Ewing was with Georgetown University, Georgetown beat Houston 84–75 in the 1984 NCAA Championship game. But in this series, Olajuwon outperformed Ewing,[1][2][3] outscoring him in every game of the series and posting numbers of 26.9 ppg on 50.0% shooting compared to Ewing's 18.9 ppg on 36.3% shooting.[4] However, Ewing set an NBA finals record in the series with a total of 30 blocks, and tied the single-game record of 8 blocks in Game 5.[5] Tim Duncan later set the record for most blocks in a Finals series (2003) with 32 blocks in six games, while Dwight Howard set the record for most blocked shots in a Finals game with 9 blocked shots in Game 4 of the 2009 Finals with the Orlando Magic.
During the series, the Rockets played seven low-scoring, defensive games against the Knicks. After splitting the first two games in Houston, the Knicks won two out of three games at Madison Square Garden, which also hosted the Rangers' first Stanley Cup celebration in 54 years during the series.
In Game 6, Olajuwon blocked a last-second three-point shot attempt by John Starks that would have given the Knicks their third NBA title, instead giving the Rockets an 86–84 victory and forcing a Game 7, which made Knicks Coach Pat Riley the first (and to this date, the only) coach in a Game 7 NBA Finals on two teams, having been with the Los Angeles Lakers in 1984 and 1988. In addition, the Knicks set a record for most playoff games played in one season, with 25. The Detroit Pistons tied this record in 2005.[6] The Boston Celtics, coached by Doc Rivers, surpassed it during their 2008 championship season when they played 26.[6]
The Rockets beat the Knicks in Game 7, 90–84, enabling the city of Houston to not only celebrate its first NBA and fifth professional sports championship (first in an existing league), but also deny New York from having both NBA and NHL championships in the same year (Chicago had suffered this fate two years earlier in 1992, with the Bulls winning their second NBA championship and the Blackhawks losing in the Stanley Cup Finals). For his efforts, Olajuwon was named NBA Finals Most Valuable Player. Riley had the unfortunate distinction of becoming the first (and to date, the only) coach to lose a Game 7 NBA Finals on two teams, having lost to the Celtics in 1984. It also denied him the distinction of being the first coach to win a Game 7 NBA Finals with two teams, having defeated the Detroit Pistons in 1988.
It was the first championship series since 1990 without the Chicago Bulls.
NBC Sports used Ahmad Rashad (Knicks sideline) and Hannah Storm (Rockets sideline). Marv Albert and Matt Guokas called the action.
Hal Douglas narrated the season-ending documentary Clutch City for NBA Entertainment.
Background
editHouston Rockets
editThe Rockets chose Hakeem Olajuwon as the first overall pick in the 1984 NBA draft. Olajuwon's first nine NBA seasons included numerous All-Star, All-NBA and All-Defensive selections, but the closest he got to a championship was in 1986, when the Rockets fell two games short of a title against a powerful Boston Celtics team.
By his tenth season, Olajuwon became a more complete player, and he led the Rockets to a 15–0 start en route to a 58–24 record. But after a four-game defeat of the Portland Trail Blazers in the first round, they blew a pair of big fourth-quarter leads at home and lost to the Phoenix Suns to begin the second round (in the process earning the derisive nickname "Choke City" from the Houston Chronicle).
In response, the Rockets used the headline as motivation, overcoming a 0–2 deficit to defeat the Suns in seven games (earning the nickname '"Clutch City"). In the conference finals, Houston defeated the Utah Jazz in five games to claim their third conference title. Olajuwon won the MVP and Defensive Player of the Year awards at season's end.
New York Knicks
editLike Olajuwon, Patrick Ewing was a first overall pick of the NBA draft. Ewing was picked by the Knicks in the 1985 draft, and won Rookie of the Year that season. But despite earning All-Star accolades of his own, the Knicks teams he played with only made it past the first round twice during his first six seasons (in 1989 and 1990).
In the 1991 off-season, the Knicks hired Pat Riley as head coach. In contrast to the fast-paced style of Showtime he used with the Los Angeles Lakers, Riley took a more deliberate and physical approach in New York. Aided by the likes of Charles Oakley, Anthony Mason, John Starks and Charles Smith, Ewing and the Knicks rose to prominence under Riley, and in 1994, they won 57 games to finish second in the Eastern Conference.
Their playoff run began with a 3–1 victory over their cross-river rival New Jersey Nets. They had a hard time disposing of a Chicago Bulls team that had lost Michael Jordan to retirement (which lasted until the final months of the following season), but managed to win all four home games to advance. In the conference finals, they were pitted against the upstart Indiana Pacers, led by Reggie Miller. The Pacers gave the Knicks a scare, but the latter's experience proved too much as they won the series in seven games.
Road to the Finals
edit| Houston Rockets (Western Conference champion) | New York Knicks (Eastern Conference champion) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Regular season |
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| Defeated the (7) Portland Trail Blazers, 3–1 | First round | Defeated the (7) New Jersey Nets, 3–1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Defeated the (3) Phoenix Suns, 4–3 | Conference Semifinals | Defeated the (3) Chicago Bulls, 4–3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Defeated the (5) Utah Jazz, 4–1 | Conference Finals | Defeated the (5) Indiana Pacers, 4–3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regular season series
editThe Houston Rockets won both games in the regular season series:
1994 NBA Finals rosters
editHouston Rockets
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New York Knicks
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Series summary
edit| Game | Date | Road team | Result | Home team |
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| Game 1 | June 8 | New York Knicks | 78–85 (0–1) | Houston Rockets |
| Game 2 | June 10 | New York Knicks | 91–83 (1–1) | Houston Rockets |
| Game 3 | June 12 | Houston Rockets | 93–89 (2–1) | New York Knicks |
| Game 4 | June 15 | Houston Rockets | 82–91 (2–2) | New York Knicks |
| Game 5 | June 17 | Houston Rockets | 84–91 (2–3) | New York Knicks |
| Game 6 | June 19 | New York Knicks | 84–86 (3–3) | Houston Rockets |
| Game 7 | June 22 | New York Knicks | 84–90 (3–4) | Houston Rockets |
Game 1
editJune 8
9:00et |
| New York Knicks 78, Houston Rockets 85 | ||
| Scoring by quarter: 24–26, 22–28, 17–18, 15–13 | ||
| Pts: Patrick Ewing 23 Rebs: Charles Oakley 14 Asts: Derek Harper 5 |
Pts: Hakeem Olajuwon 28 Rebs: Otis Thorpe 16 Asts: Kenny Smith 5 | |
| Houston leads the series, 1–0 | ||
The Summit, Houston, Texas
Attendance: 16,611 Referees:
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Game 2
editJune 10
9:00et |
| New York Knicks 91, Houston Rockets 83 | ||
| Scoring by quarter: 24–20, 18–22, 30–23, 19–18 | ||
| Pts: John Starks 19 Rebs: Patrick Ewing 13 Asts: John Starks 9 |
Pts: Hakeem Olajuwon 25 Rebs: Otis Thorpe 12 Asts: Kenny Smith 6 | |
| Series tied, 1–1 | ||
The Summit, Houston, Texas
Attendance: 16,611 Referees:
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Game 3
editJune 12
7:30et |
| Houston Rockets 93, New York Knicks 89 | ||
| Scoring by quarter: 26–18, 19–20, 24–25, 24–26 | ||
| Pts: Hakeem Olajuwon 21 Rebs: Hakeem Olajuwon 11 Asts: Hakeem Olajuwon 7 |
Pts: Derek Harper 21 Rebs: Patrick Ewing 13 Asts: John Starks 9 | |
| Houston leads the series, 2–1 | ||
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York
Attendance: 19,763 Referees:
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Game 4
editJune 15
9:00et |
| Houston Rockets 82, New York Knicks 91 | ||
| Scoring by quarter: 14–19, 19–21, 28–20, 21–31 | ||
| Pts: Hakeem Olajuwon 32 Rebs: Otis Thorpe 10 Asts: Sam Cassell 5 |
Pts: Derek Harper 21 Rebs: Charles Oakley 20 Asts: Derek Harper 5 | |
| Series tied, 2–2 | ||
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York
Attendance: 19,763 Referees:
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Game 5
editJune 17
9:00et |
| Houston Rockets 84, New York Knicks 91 | ||
| Scoring by quarter: 21–22, 16–26, 24–13, 23–30 | ||
| Pts: Hakeem Olajuwon 27 Rebs: Otis Thorpe 13 Asts: Robert Horry 6 |
Pts: Patrick Ewing 25 Rebs: Patrick Ewing 12 Asts: Derek Harper 7 | |
| New York leads the series, 3–2 | ||
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York
Attendance: 19,763 Referees:
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Game 6
editJune 19
7:30et |
| New York Knicks 84, Houston Rockets 86 | ||
| Scoring by quarter: 21–21, 15–25, 26–19, 22–21 | ||
| Pts: John Starks 27 Rebs: Patrick Ewing 15 Asts: Derek Harper 10 |
Pts: Hakeem Olajuwon 30 Rebs: Olajuwon, Thorpe 10 each Asts: Otis Thorpe 6 | |
| Series tied, 3–3 | ||
The Summit, Houston, Texas
Attendance: 16,611 Referees:
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Game 7
editJune 22
9:00et |
| New York Knicks 84, Houston Rockets 90 | ||
| Scoring by quarter: 21–22, 22–23, 17–18, 24–27 | ||
| Pts: Derek Harper 23 Rebs: Charles Oakley 14 Asts: Derek Harper 5 |
Pts: Hakeem Olajuwon 25 Rebs: Hakeem Olajuwon 10 Asts: Hakeem Olajuwon 7 | |
| Houston wins the NBA Finals, 4–3 | ||
The Summit, Houston, Texas
Attendance: 16,611 Referees:
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| External videos | |
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 Full game broadcast by NBC on YouTube |
Olajuwon vs. Ewing
editAlthough most fans in New York, and some members of the national media, considered John Starks, who shot 2-for-18 from the field in Game 7, a contributing factor in the Knicks' loss in the series, another important factor was Olajuwon's performance. Olajuwon outscored Ewing in every game of the series, while Ewing outblocked (4.3 to 3.9 bpg) and outrebounded him (12.4 rpg to 9.1 rpg). Ewing set a then NBA Finals record with a total of 30 blocks.[4]
| 1994 NBA Finals | Gm 1 | Gm 2 | Gm 3 | Gm 4 | Gm 5 | Gm 6 | Gm 7 | Totals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hakeem Olajuwon | 28 | 25 | 21 | 32 | 27 | 30 | 25 | 26.9 ppg 50.0% fg 9.1 rpg 3.6 apg 3.9 bpg |
| Patrick Ewing | 23 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 25 | 17 | 17 | 18.9 ppg 36.4% fg 12.4 rpg 1.7 apg 4.3 bpg |
Player statistics
edit| GP | Games played | GS | Games started | MPG | Minutes per game |
| FG% | Field-goal percentage | 3P% | 3-point field-goal percentage | FT% | Free-throw percentage |
| RPG | Rebounds per game | APG | Assists per game | SPG | Steals per game |
| BPG | Blocks per game | PPG | Points per game |
- Houston Rockets
| Player | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matt Bullard | 2 | 0 | 13.5 | .200 | .286 | .500 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 4.0 |
| Sam Cassell | 7 | 0 | 22.6 | .422 | .438 | .926 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 10.0 |
| Earl Cureton | 1 | 0 | 2.0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Mario Elie | 7 | 0 | 11.3 | .250 | .400 | .833 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2.4 |
| Carl Herrera | 7 | 0 | 17.3 | .579 | .000 | .750 | 3.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 7.1 |
| Robert Horry | 7 | 7 | 37.9 | .324 | .306 | .619 | 6.1 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 10.3 |
| Chris Jent | 3 | 0 | 2.3 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Vernon Maxwell | 7 | 7 | 37.7 | .365 | .225 | .682 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 13.4 |
| Hakeem Olajuwon | 7 | 7 | 43.1 | .500 | 1.000 | .860 | 9.1 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 3.9 | 26.9 |
| Kenny Smith | 7 | 7 | 25.4 | .389 | .357 | 1.000 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 5.6 |
| Otis Thorpe | 7 | 7 | 39.6 | .519 | .000 | .500 | 11.3 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 9.3 |
- New York Knicks
| Player | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greg Anthony | 7 | 0 | 11.4 | .323 | .125 | 1.000 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 3.3 |
| Anthony Bonner | 2 | 0 | 5.5 | 1.000 | .000 | .000 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 |
| Hubert Davis | 5 | 0 | 7.6 | .200 | 1.000 | .500 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.6 |
| Patrick Ewing | 7 | 7 | 44.0 | .363 | .200 | .714 | 12.4 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 4.3 | 18.9 |
| Derek Harper | 7 | 7 | 38.0 | .467 | .436 | .824 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 16.4 |
| Anthony Mason | 7 | 0 | 29.3 | .468 | .000 | .640 | 6.9 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 8.6 |
| Charles Oakley | 7 | 7 | 40.7 | .484 | .000 | .833 | 11.9 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 11.0 |
| Charles Smith | 7 | 7 | 26.7 | .441 | .000 | .684 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 9.3 |
| John Starks | 7 | 7 | 41.9 | .368 | .320 | .769 | 3.1 | 5.9 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 17.7 |
| Herb Williams | 4 | 0 | 1.8 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
Breaking news interruption
editDuring Game 5, most NBC affiliates split the coverage of the game between NFL Hall of Famer O. J. Simpson's slow speed freeway chase with the Los Angeles Police Department. At the time, Simpson was an NFL analyst on NBC.
NBA studio host Bob Costas acted as the anchor for both events, tossing to Marv Albert for the game and then to Tom Brokaw of NBC News for updates on the chase. Costas, a colleague of Simpson's on the network's NFL coverage, later learned that Simpson had called 30 Rockefeller Plaza during the chase and asked to speak to him but Costas had been on site at the Garden.[7][8]
KNBC in Los Angeles, serving the media market where the police were tracking Simpson, left the Game 5 broadcast completely for the chase with local coverage narrated by Paul Moyer and Colleen Williams; the station did not put up a split screen until the end of the game, which was still close. By that point, Simpson had returned to his mansion in Brentwood and surrendered to police.
A complete re-broadcast of Game 5, with natural crowd audio substituting for the parts for which NBC did not provide audio, is part of the DVD release of this series from Warner Home Video.
Aftermath
editThe Rockets repeated as NBA champions in 1995 although their season record was worse. Plagued by a lack of chemistry, the Rockets were stuck in the middle of the conference standings most of the year. Then, as the NBA's trading deadline approached, on February 14, 1995, the Rockets acquired Olajuwon's "Phi Slama Jama" teammate Clyde Drexler. The Rockets finished the regular season as the 6th seed but the team on the court at season's end was clearly better than its 47–35 record. The new Rockets team had only had about two months to gel. The playoffs started rough for Houston, the team down 2 games to 1 to Utah in the First Round. But the Rockets battled back and won that series, stealing the deciding Game 5 in Utah. The Rockets' ability to overcome adversity became more evident as the postseason wore on. They beat four 50-win squads (Utah, Phoenix, San Antonio and Orlando) to win the championship, becoming the lowest seed ever to win it all.
During the Finals, Viacom stepped up in trying to sell their Madison Square Garden properties, which included the Knicks and the New York Rangers.[9] In August 1994, Viacom sold the Knicks to Cablevision Systems and the ITT Corporation (the latter sold its shares years later).[10] Also in 1995, the Knicks enjoyed another strong season, with 55 wins, but were eliminated in seven games by the Indiana Pacers during the second round as Pacers guard Reggie Miller's "Knick Killer" legacy continued. After the season, Pat Riley left the Knicks after they balked at his request for a stake in ownership and the role of team president in negotiations for an extension.[11] He departed for the Miami Heat, with whom he won three championships, one as head coach and two as president. The Knicks made the NBA Finals again in 1999 as the first eighth seed to make the Finals, but fell to the Spurs in five games, and have not returned since.
Before this victory, the Houston Oilers' AFL two championships at the close of the 1960 season and 1961 season and the Houston Aeros' two WHA Avco World Trophies in 1974 and 1975 represented Houston's only professional championships. The 1994 NBA Championship represented the city of Houston's first professional championship since those two teams, and the first in a league that did not later merge.
This was the last NBA Finals for three of the league's longest-tenured and most recognizable referees: Darell Garretson, Jack Madden and Jake O'Donnell. Garretson and Madden retired after the 1994 Finals, while O'Donnell worked the 1994–95 season, but did not work past the second round of the playoffs, marking the first time since 1971 he did not officiate in the championship series. O'Donnell retired in December 1995 following the end of a lockout of NBA referees by Commissioner David Stern.
Overall, as of 2019, Houston's teams in the "Big Four" major professional sports are 6–1 over their New York City counterparts in playoff series. The Rockets, in addition to their 1994 triumph, also defeated the Knicks in the 1975 Eastern Conference First Round. The NFL's Houston Oilers (now Tennessee Titans) followed with a victory over the New York Jets in the 1991 AFC wild card round, and the Houston Astros later prevailed over the New York Yankees in three MLB postseason series during the 2010s (the 2015 ALWC, 2017 ALCS, and 2019 ALCS). The only New York-based team that prevailed over Houston was the New York Mets, who won over the then-NL member Astros in the NLCS in their 1986 championship season.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Araton, Harvey (June 23, 1994). "ON PRO BASKETBALL: N.B.A. FINALS; Long-Sought Title That Ewing Needed Eludes Him Again". The New York Times. Retrieved April 1, 2008.
But he (Ewing) was just not as good as Hakeem Olajuwon, never has been.
- ^ Kalb, Elliot (2003). Who's Better, Who's Best in Basketball?: Mr. Stats Sets the Record Straight on the Top 50 NBA Players of All Time. McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 163. ISBN 0-07-141788-5.
Olajuwon clearly outplayed Ewing
- ^ "Daily Dime: Special Edition The game's greatest giants ever". ESPN. March 6, 2007. Archived from the original on March 25, 2007. Retrieved April 12, 2007.
He (Olajuwon) outplayed Ewing, Robinson and O'Neal to lead Houston to back-to-back titles...
- ^ a b "History of the NBA Finals: Hakeem Olajuwon: The NBA's Best In The Mid '90s". hollywoodsportsbook.com. Retrieved February 16, 2007.
- ^ "Patrick Ewing Bio". NBA. Archived from the original on February 22, 2007. Retrieved April 19, 2007.
- ^ a b Beck, Howard (June 17, 2008). "Celtics Remain Mindful Of a Missed Opportunity". The New York Times. p. D2. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ^ "NBC broadcaster Bob Costas remembers why O.J. Simpson called during the infamous Bronco car chase: "His character was being defamed"". Sportskeeda. April 12, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
- ^ "Bob Costas recalls O.J. Simpson car chase following his death: 'It was surreal, to put it mildly'". Yahoo! Sports. April 12, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
- ^ "VIACOM STEPS UP EFFORTS TO SELL RANGERS, KNICKS". June 14, 1994. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
- ^ Chass, Murray (August 28, 1994). "ITT-Cablevision Deal Reported To Buy Madison Square Garden". Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ Herring, Chris (January 18, 2022). "How Pat Riley Quit On the Knicks". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 17, 2023.