The 1992–93 season was PAOK Football Club's 66th in existence and the club's 34th consecutive season in the top flight of Greek football. The team entered the Greek Football Cup in first round and faced Paris Saint-Germain in the 1st round of the UEFA Cup. The season was marked by the eventful second leg tie against Paris Saint-Germain which was abandoned after 51 mins due to crowd violence. PAOK were punished with a two-year ban from all European competitions by the UEFA disciplinary committee. The sentence was later reduced to one year.
1992–93 season | |
---|---|
President | Thomas Voulinos |
Manager | Ljupko Petrović Nikos Zalikas Oleg Blokhin |
Stadium | Toumba Stadium |
Alpha Ethniki | 5th |
Greek Cup | 2nd round |
UEFA Cup | 1st round |
Top goalscorer | League: Đurđević (11) All: Đurđević (13) |
Highest home attendance | 30,000 vs Paris Saint-Germain |
Players
editSquad
editNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Transfers
edit- Players transferred in
Transfer Window | Pos. | Name | Club | Fee |
---|---|---|---|---|
Summer | GK | Vangelis Pourliotopoulos | AO Panorama | ? |
Summer | DF | Makis Chavos | Panserraikos | ? |
Summer | DF | Dimitrios Kapetanopoulos | Panargiakos | ? |
Summer | DF | Nikos Panagiotidis | Anagennisi Giannitsa | ? |
Summer | DF | Kostas Iliadis | Iraklis | Free |
Summer | FW | Thanasis Dimopoulos | Iraklis | Free |
Summer | FW | Pavlos Dermitzakis | Kavala | ? |
Summer | FW | Dimitris Konstantinidis | AEL | ? |
Winter | GK | Nikolaos Michopoulos | Apollon Larissa | ? |
Winter | DF | Giannis Papoulidis | Panionios | ? |
Winter | MF | Theodoros Zagorakis | Kavala | 70 million Dr. |
Winter | FW | Michalis Gekas | Aris | ? |
Winter | MF | Vasilios Pekridis | PAOK B |
- Players transferred out
Transfer Window | Pos. | Name | Club | Fee |
---|---|---|---|---|
Summer | GK | Giannis Gitsioudis | Retired | |
Summer | GK | Apostolos Terzis | Panachaiki | Loan |
Summer | DF | Georgios Mitsibonas | Olympiacos | Free |
Summer | DF | Dimitris Mitoglou | Irodotos | Free |
Summer | MF | Giorgos Skartados | Iraklis | Free |
Winter | DF | Michalis Leontiadis | Ionikos | Free |
Winter | MF | Christos Chionas | Xanthi | Free |
Kit
editThis section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (August 2021) |
Pre-season
editWin Draw Loss
24 July 1992 Friendly | TSV Fulpmes | 2–11 | PAOK | Austria |
Chionas Tolba Th.Dimopoulos Kalogeropoulos Leontiadis Dermitzakis Kapetanopoulos |
26 July 1992 Friendly | Hamburger SV | 0–1 | PAOK | Bolzano, Italy |
Leontiadis 21' |
28 July 1992 Friendly | SV Haiming | 0–7 | PAOK | Austria |
Đurđević pen.' pen.' Tolba Borbokis Th.Dimopoulos Leontiadis Aptidis |
2 August 1992 Friendly | Plaurling | 0–14 | PAOK | Austria |
Th.Dimopoulos 4', 35', 37' Leontiadis 8' Chavos 25' Kalogeropoulos 54', 87' Đurđević 63' Toursounidis 64' Tolba 65' (pen.), 77', 85' Chionas 67' Aptidis 84' |
6 August 1992 Friendly | PAOK | 3–2 | Aris | Thessaloniki |
Th.Dimopoulos 27' Toursounidis 32' Đurđević 81' |
Koltsidas 4' Lončar 67' |
Stadium: Toumba Stadium Referee: Naziris |
10 August 1992 Friendly | AEK | 4–1 | PAOK | Athens |
Slišković 11' Šabanadžović 60' Stamatis 63' Dimitriadis 85' |
Chionas 86' | Stadium: Nikos Goumas Stadium Referee: Vorgias |
30 August 1992 Friendly | Panserraikos | 0–4 | PAOK | Serres |
Th.Dimopoulos 25' Borbokis 53', 65', 85' |
Stadium: Serres Municipal Stadium Referee: Mintiouris |
Competitions
editOverview
editCompetition | Record | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | |
Alpha Ethniki | 34 | 17 | 6 | 11 | 52 | 38 | +14 | 50.00 |
Greek Cup | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 6 | +7 | 40.00 |
UEFA Cup | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | −5 | 0.00 |
Total | 41 | 19 | 9 | 13 | 65 | 49 | +16 | 46.34 |
Source: Competitions
Managerial statistics
editHead Coach | From | To | Record | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | |||
Ljupko Petrović | Start of season | 24.01.1993 | 26 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 42 | 33 | +9 | 38.46 |
Nikos Zalikas (Interim) | 25.01.1993 | 30.01.1993 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 100.00 |
Oleg Blokhin | 07.02.1993 | End of season | 14 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 21 | 15 | +6 | 57.14 |
Alpha Ethniki
editStandings
edit
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | Olympiacos | 34 | 20 | 8 | 6 | 68 | 31 | +37 | 68 | Qualification for UEFA Cup first round |
4 | OFI | 34 | 19 | 9 | 6 | 64 | 32 | +32 | 66 | |
5 | PAOK | 34 | 17 | 6 | 11 | 52 | 38 | +14 | 57 | |
6 | Iraklis | 34 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 51 | 41 | +10 | 56 | |
7 | AEL | 34 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 36 | 42 | −6 | 43 |
Rules for classification: 1st points; 2nd head-to-head points; 3rd head-to-head goal difference; 4th decision match.
Results summary
editOverall | Home | Away | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
34 | 17 | 6 | 11 | 52 | 38 | +14 | 57 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 37 | 9 | +28 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 15 | 29 | −14 |
Last updated: 6 June 1993
Source: Competitive matches
Results by round
editMatches
editWin Draw Loss
6 September 1992 1 | PAOK | 3–0 | Panachaiki | Thessaloniki |
Đurđević 27', 62' Toursounidis 90' |
Maričić 16' 18' | Stadium: Toumba Stadium Referee: Bikas |
12 September 1992 2 | OFI | 4–0 | PAOK | Heraklion |
Georgamlis 38' Đukanović 39' Leontiadis 45+2' (o.g.) Machlas 51', 59' Patemtzis 89' Papavasiliou 90' |
Stadium: Theodoros Vardinogiannis Stadium Attendance: 3,985 Referee: Latsios |
20 September 1992 3 | PAOK | 3–0 | Pierikos | Thessaloniki |
Đurđević 37' Lagonidis 61' Toursounidis 88' |
Stadium: Toumba Stadium Attendance: 6,171 Referee: Kougios |
27 September 1992 4 | AEL | 2–1 | PAOK | Larissa |
Issa 31', 79' | Đurđević 3' | Stadium: Alcazar Stadium |
11 October 1992 5 | PAOK | 4–1 | Xanthi | Thessaloniki |
Kalogeropoulos 1', 67' Alexiou 24' Chionas 88' |
Marcelo 82' | Stadium: Toumba Stadium Attendance: 2,040 |
18 October 1992 6 | Ionikos | 0–1 | PAOK | Piraeus |
Chionas 88' | Stadium: Neapoli Stadium |
25 October 1992 7 | PAOK | 1–1 | Panathinaikos | Thessaloniki |
Alexiou 66' | Christodoulou 36' | Stadium: Toumba Stadium Attendance: 8,054 |
1 November 1992 8 | PAOK | 2–0 | Apollon Kalamaria | Thessaloniki |
Đurđević 6', 82' (pen.) | Stadium: Toumba Stadium Attendance: 2,615 Referee: Mintiouris |
14 November 1992 9 | Apollon Athens | 2–1 | PAOK | Athens |
Th.Karasavvidis 26' Velentzas 67' |
Đurđević 57' | Stadium: Rizoupoli Stadium |
22 November 1992 10 | PAOK | 3–1 | Korinthos | Thessaloniki |
Đurđević 3', 12' (pen.) Anastasiadis 43' |
Madonis 60' | Stadium: Toumba Stadium Attendance: 1,177 Referee: Xythalis |
29 November 1992 11 | AEK | 3–1 | PAOK | Athens |
Dimitriadis 1' (pen.), 25', 41' Karagiannis 68' |
Dermitzakis 63' Plitsis 78' |
Stadium: Nikos Goumas Stadium Attendance: 19,220 Referee: Plevritis |
5 December 1992 12 | PAOK | 0–1 | Iraklis | Thessaloniki |
Đurđević 73' | Toutziaris 64' | Stadium: Toumba Stadium Attendance: 2,761 Referee: Skandalos |
12 December 1992 13 | Edessaikos | 3–1 | PAOK | Edessa |
Tsoleridis 59' (pen.) Papadopoulos 68' Hamřík 70' Zouboulis 85' |
Tolba 27' | Stadium: Municipal Stadium of Edessa Referee: Arnakis |
20 December 1992 14 | PAOK | 0–0 | Olympiacos | Thessaloniki |
Vlachos 72' | Stadium: Toumba Stadium Attendance: 7,988 Referee: Savvas |
23 December 1992 15 | Aris | 1–2 | PAOK | Thessaloniki |
Lekbello 55' Gioukoudis 86' (pen.) |
Lagonidis 12' (pen.) Kapetanopoulos 47' Borbokis 59' |
Stadium: Kleanthis Vikelidis Stadium Attendance: 4,145 Referee: Xythalis |
3 January 1993 16 | Athinaikos | 1–0 | PAOK | Athens |
Ch.Dimopoulos 56' Papadopoulos 60' |
Stadium: Vyronas National Stadium Attendance: 1,106 Referee: Symiakos |
10 January 1993 17 | PAOK | 5–0 | Doxa Drama | Thessaloniki |
Kapetanopoulos 16' Zagorakis 21' Lagonidis 55' Th.Dimopoulos 60' Anastasiadis 87' |
Stadium: Toumba Stadium |
16 January 1993 18 | Panachaiki | 0–0 | PAOK | Patras |
Stadium: Kostas Davourlis Stadium Attendance: 1,175 Referee: Plevritis |
24 January 1993 19 | PAOK | 1–2 | OFI | Thessaloniki |
Lagonidis 25' | Machlas 64' Georgamlis 84' |
Stadium: Toumba Stadium Attendance: 4,711 |
30 January 1993 20 | Pierikos | 1–2 | PAOK | Katerini |
Konstantinidis 76' | Deligiannis 7' (o.g.) Plitsis 68' |
Stadium: Katerini Stadium Attendance: 820 Referee: Skandalos |
7 February 1993 21 | PAOK | 1–1 | AEL | Thessaloniki |
Tolba 24' Lagonidis 32' (pen.) |
Stoica 14' | Stadium: Toumba Stadium Attendance: 2,537 Referee: Kanoulis |
21 February 1993 22 | Xanthi | 2–3 | PAOK | Xanthi |
Karageorgiou 48' Marcelo 85' |
Alexiou 74' Toursounidis 77', 80' |
Stadium: Xanthi Ground Attendance: 4,225 Referee: Naziris |
28 February 1993 23 | PAOK | 4–1 | Ionikos | Thessaloniki |
Lagonidis 47' (pen.) Alexiou 61' Đurđević 84', 87' |
Anastopoulos 17' | Stadium: Toumba Stadium Attendance: 973 Referee: Chatzistavridis |
7 March 1993 24 | Panathinaikos | 5–0 | PAOK | Athens |
Frantzeskos 15' Warzycha 19', 31', 65' Kapouranis 30' |
Stadium: Athens Olympic Stadium Attendance: 17,903 Referee: Zakestidis |
14 March 1993 25 | Apollon Kalamaria | 0–0 | PAOK | Thessaloniki |
Stadium: Kalamaria Stadium Attendance: 2,105 Referee: Savvas |
21 March 1993 26 | PAOK | 2–0 | Apollon Athens | Thessaloniki |
Alexiou 37' Oikonomidis 61' |
Stadium: Toumba Stadium Attendance: 1,555 Referee: Lefakis |
3 April 1993 27 | Korinthos | 1–2 | PAOK | Argos |
Papanikolaou 59' Lupu 83' |
Dermitzakis 36' Oikonomidis 69' |
Stadium: Argos Municipal Stadium Attendance: 1,022 Referee: Mavinis |
10 April 1993 28 | PAOK | 2–1 | AEK | Thessaloniki |
Lagonidis 54', 77' | Alexandris 52' | Stadium: Toumba Stadium Attendance: 9,267 Referee: Savvas |
25 April 1993 29 | Iraklis | 1–0 | PAOK | Thessaloniki |
Skartados 43' (pen.) | Stadium: Kaftanzoglio Stadium Attendance: 7,021 Referee: Lefakis |
2 May 1993 30 | PAOK | 3–0 | Edessaikos | Thessaloniki |
Anastasiadis 16', 44' Th.Dimopoulos 25' |
Stadium: Toumba Stadium Attendance: 1,804 Referee: Zakestidis |
9 May 1993 31 | Olympiacos | 2–0 | PAOK | Piraeus |
Protasov 55' Mavromatis 61' |
Stadium: Karaiskakis Stadium Attendance: 11,527 |
15 May 1993 32 | PAOK | 2–0 | Aris | Thessaloniki |
Plitsis 87' Th.Dimopoulos 90' |
Tsimbos 85' | Stadium: Toumba Stadium Attendance: 1,554 Referee: Papageorgiou |
30 May 1993 33 | PAOK | 1–0 | Athinaikos | Thessaloniki |
Th.Dimopoulos 26' | Stadium: Toumba Stadium Attendance: 381 |
6 June 1993 34 | Doxa Drama | 1–1 | PAOK | Drama |
Aleksić 44' Iordanidis 73' |
Zagorakis 54' Chavos 68' |
Stadium: Doxa Drama Stadium Attendance: 1,173 Referee: Charlavanis |
Greek Cup
editFirst round (group stage)
edit16 August 1992 | PAOK | 5–0 | Eordaikos | Thessaloniki |
Th.Dimopoulos 13', 53' Alexiou 18' Oikonomidis 47' Đurđević 86' |
Stadium: Toumba Stadium Attendance: 2,180 Referee: Xythalis |
19 August 1992 | Proodeftiki | 0–0 | PAOK | Piraeus |
Stadium: Nikaia Municipal Stadium Referee: Skandalos |
23 August 1992 | Pandramaikos | 2–4 | PAOK | Drama |
Tentzos 40' (pen.) Yfantidis 77' |
Toursounidis 20' Borbokis 31' Đurđević 37' Iliadis 45' |
Stadium: Municipal Stadium of Drama Referee: Papageorgiou |
Second round
edit9 December 1992 1st leg | PAOK | 3–3 | Doxa Drama | Thessaloniki |
Dermitzakis 22', 58' Borbokis 36' |
Plitsis 67' (o.g.) Alexandridis 70' Aleksić 90' |
Stadium: Toumba Stadium Attendance: 555 Referee: Symiakos |
16 December 1992 2nd leg | Doxa Drama | 1–1 (4–4 (a) agg.) | PAOK | Drama |
Georgiadis 68' Giaslanis 72' |
Lagonidis 87' | Stadium: Doxa Drama Stadium |
UEFA Cup
editFirst round
edit16 September 1992 1st leg | Paris Saint-Germain | 2–0 | PAOK | Paris, France |
Weah 14', 24' | Report | Alexiou 63' | Stadium: Parc des Princes Attendance: 20,000 Referee: Brian McGinlay (Scotland) |
1 October 1992 2nd leg | PAOK | 0–3 (0–5 agg.) | Paris Saint-Germain | Thessaloniki, Greece |
Report | Weah 14' Sassus 32' |
Stadium: Toumba Stadium Attendance: 30,000 Referee: John Blankenstein (Netherlands) | ||
Note: Match abandoned after 51 mins due to crowd violence, awarded 0–3 to PSG. PAOK were punished with a two-year ban from all European competitions by the UEFA disciplinary committee. The sentence was later reduced to one year. |
Statistics
editSquad statistics
edit- As of June 6, 1993
Appearances denote players in the starting lineup, with the numbers in parentheses denoting appearances as substitute.
No. | Name | Alpha Ethniki | Greek Cup | UEFA Cup | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | |||||
Goalkeepers | ||||||||||||
Vangelis Pourliotopoulos | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 | ||||
Tonči Gabrić | 12 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 0 | ||||
Nikolaos Michopoulos | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||
Defenders | ||||||||||||
Makis Chavos | 28 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 0 | ||||
Alexis Alexiou | 28 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 6 | ||||
Dimitrios Kapetanopoulos | 25 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 | ||||
Nikos Panagiotidis | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | ||||
Kostas Malioufas | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 0 | ||||
Kostas Iliadis | 14 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 | ||||
Michalis Leontiadis | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | ||||
Dimitris Palaskas | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | ||||
Giannis Papoulidis | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | ||||
Midfielders | ||||||||||||
Kostas Lagonidis | 32 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 37 | 9 | ||||
Kostas Oikonomidis | 27 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 3 | ||||
Nikos Plitsis | 22 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 2 | ||||
Giorgos Toursounidis | 19 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 5 | ||||
Magdy Tolba | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 1 | ||||
Theodoros Zagorakis | 20 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 2 | ||||
Christos Chionas | 9 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 2 | ||||
Forwards | ||||||||||||
Stefanos Borbokis | 28 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 3 | ||||
Milan Đurđević | 22 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 13 | ||||
Pavlos Dermitzakis | 21 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 4 | ||||
John Anastasiadis | 22 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 4 | ||||
Thanasis Dimopoulos | 17 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 6 | ||||
Vangelis Kalogeropoulos | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 2 | ||||
Michalis Gekas | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | ||||
Vangelis Mylonas | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Source: Match reports in competitive matches, rsssf.com
Goalscorers
editRank | No. | Pos. | Player | Alpha Ethniki | Greek Cup | UEFA Cup | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | FW | Milan Đurđević | 11 | 2 | 0 | 13 | |
2 | MF | Kostas Lagonidis | 8 | 1 | 0 | 9 | |
3 | DF | Alexis Alexiou | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 | |
FW | Thanasis Dimopoulos | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 | ||
5 | MF | Giorgos Toursounidis | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | |
6 | FW | John Anastasiadis | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
FW | Pavlos Dermitzakis | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | ||
8 | MF | Kostas Oikonomidis | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
FW | Stefanos Borbokis | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | ||
10 | MF | Theodoros Zagorakis | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
MF | Nikos Plitsis | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
MF | Christos Chionas | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
FW | Vangelis Kalogeropoulos | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
14 | DF | Dimitrios Kapetanopoulos | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
MF | Magdy Tolba | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
DF | Kostas Iliadis | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Own goals | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
TOTALS | 52 | 13 | 0 | 65 |
Source: Match reports in competitive matches, rsssf.com
External links
editReferences
edit- ^ "Αμβούργο–ΠΑΟΚ 0–1 (Φιλικό)". paokmania.gr (in Greek). 26 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ "ΠΑΟΚ–Ξάνθη 4–1 (11/10/1992)". paokmania.gr (in Greek). 11 October 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ "Απόλλων Αθηνών–ΠΑΟΚ 2–1 (14/11/1992)". paokmania.gr (in Greek). 14 November 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ "Αρης–ΠΑΟΚ 1–2 (23/12/1992)". paokmania.gr (in Greek). 23 December 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ "ΠΑΟΚ–Δόξα Δράμας 5–0 (10/1/1993)". paokmania.gr (in Greek). 10 January 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ "Κόρινθος–ΠΑΟΚ 1–2 (3/4/1993)". paokmania.gr (in Greek). 3 April 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ "ΠΑΟΚ–ΑΕΚ 2–1 (10/4/1993)". paokmania.gr (in Greek). 10 April 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ "ΠΑΟΚ–Αρης 2–0 (15/5/1993)". paokmania.gr (in Greek). 15 May 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ "ΠΑΟΚ–Αθηναϊκός 1–0 (30/5/1993)". paokmania.gr (in Greek). 30 May 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ "ΠΑΟΚ–Εορδαϊκός 5–0 (Κύπελλο)". paokmania.gr (in Greek). 16 August 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ "PSG–PAOK 2–0 (16/9/1992)". paokmania.gr (in Greek). 16 September 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ Stavros Sountoulidis (1 October 2016). "PAOK vs PSG (abandoned, 1992)". gazzetta.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ Rémi Gyuru (1 October 2016). "Le match du jour, 1er octobre 1992 : PAOK–PSG, Paris dans l'enfer de Salonique" [The match of the day, 1 October 1992 : PAOK-PSG, Paris at the hell of Salonica]. paris-canalhistorique.com (in French). Retrieved 29 July 2021.