In 1981 (Shōwa 56), Japanese music was released on records and performed in concerts, and there were charts, awards, contests and festivals.
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During that year, Japan continued to have the second largest music market in the world,[1][2] eleven percent of all record sales took place in that country,[3] and the value of tapes and records made there was $1.15 billion.[4]
Awards, contests and festivals
editThe 10th Tokyo Music Festival was held on 29 March 1981.[5][6][7] The 23rd Osaka International Festival (Japanese: 大阪国際フェスティバル) was held from 8 to 28 April 1981.[8] The 21st Yamaha Popular Song Contest was held on 10 May 1981.[9] The 22nd Yamaha Popular Song Contest was held on 4 October 1981.[10] The 12th World Popular Song Festival was held on 1 November 1981.[11][12] The 12th Japan Music Awards were held on 12 November 1981.[13] The final of the 10th FNS Music Festival was held on 15 December 1981.[14][15] The 23rd Japan Record Awards were held on 31 December 1981.[16] The 32nd NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen was held on 31 December 1981.[17]
Concerts
editThe economic recession adversely affected concerts.[18] Pioneer Live Special concerts were held in 1981.[19]
Number one singles
editOricon
The following reached number 1 on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart:[20][21]
Issue date | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
January 5 | "Sneaker Blues " | Masahiko Kondō |
January 12 | ||
January 19 | ||
January 26 | "Koi wa Do! " | Toshihiko Tahara |
February 2 | ||
February 9 | "Cherry Blossom " | Seiko Matsuda |
February 16 | ||
February 23 | ||
March 2 | ||
March 9 | "Machikado Twilight " | Chanels |
March 16 | ||
March 23 | ||
March 30 | "Ruby no Yubiwa " | Akira Terao |
April 6 | ||
April 13 | ||
April 20 | ||
April 27 | ||
May 4 | ||
May 11 | ||
May 18 | ||
May 25 | ||
June 1 | ||
June 8 | "Natsu no Tobira " | Seiko Matsuda |
June 15 | ||
June 22 | "Blue Jeans Memory " | Masahiko Kondō |
June 29 | ||
July 6 | ||
July 13 | "Nagai Yoru " | Chiharu Matsuyama |
July 20 | ||
July 27 | ||
August 3 | "Shiroi Parasol " | Seiko Matsuda |
August 10 | ||
August 17 | ||
August 24 | "High School Lullaby " | Imo-kin Trio |
August 31 | ||
September 7 | ||
September 14 | ||
September 21 | ||
September 28 | ||
October 5 | ||
October 12 | "Gingiragin ni Sarigenaku " | Masahiko Kondō |
October 19 | ||
October 26 | "Kaze Tachinu " | Seiko Matsuda |
November 2 | "Gingiragin ni Sarigenaku" | Masahiko Kondō |
November 9 | ||
November 16 | ||
November 23 | ||
November 30 | "Akujo " | Miyuki Nakajima |
December 7 | ||
December 14 | ||
December 21 | "Sailor Fuku to Kikanjū " | Hiroko Yakushimaru |
December 28 |
The Best Ten
The following reached number 1 on The Best Ten chart:
- 27 August: "Shiroi Parasol " - Seiko Matsuda[22]
Number one albums and LPs
editOricon
The following reached number 1 on the Oricon chart:
- 12 October, 19 October and 26 October: Tsukasa - Tsukasa Itou[23]
Music Labo
The following reached number 1 on the Music Labo chart:
- 21 December: Over - Off Course[24]
- 7 December and 14 December: Kishoutenketsu II - Chiharu Matsuyama[25]
- 16 November and 30 November: Sakuban Oai Shimashou - Yumi Matsutoya[26]
- 2 November and 9 November: Kaze Tachinu - Seiko Matsuda[27]
- 19 October and 26 October: Tsukasa - Tsukasa Itou[28]
- 7 September, 14 September, 21 September, 28 September, 5 October and 12 October: Selection 1978-1981 - Off Course[29]
- 10 August, 17 August, 24 August and 31 August: Stereo Taiyo Zoku - Southern All Stars[30]
- 27 July and 3 August: Live at Whiskey A Go Go - Chanels[31]
- 13 July and 20 July: Utsuroi - Masashi Sada[32]
- 29 June: Toki O Koete - Chiharu Matsuyama[33]
- 22 June and 6 July: Reflections - Akira Terao[34]
Cash Box of Japan
The following reached number 1 on the Cash Box of Japan chart:
- 9 May: Heart & Soul - Chanels[35]
- 11 April, 18 April, 25 April and 2 May: Ringetsu - Miyuki Nakajima[36]
- 28 March and 4 April: Bucchigiri II (Japanese: ぶっちぎりII) - Yokohama Ginbae[37]
Film and television
editThe music of Station (1981), by Ryudo Uzaki, won the 36th Mainichi Film Award for Best Music (awarded in 1981),[38] and the 5th Japan Academy Film Prize for Best Music (awarded in 1982).[39]
NHK Pops Hall was first broadcast on 7 April 1981.[40][41][42] (Also translated "NHK Song Hall" and "NHK Kayo Hall").
Compositions
edit- First version of Toward the Sea by Tōru Takemitsu[43]
Overseas
editEyes of the Mind, by Casiopea, reached number 33 on the Billboard Jazz LPs chart.[44]
Other singles released
edit- Last Pretender and Oh! by Pink Lady
- Suzume by Keiko Masuda
- Mamotte Agetai by Yumi Matsutoya
- Orange Airmail Special and Lens Eye by Saki Kubota
- 15 October: Hello Goodbye by Yoshie Kashiwabara[45]
Other albums released
edit- A Long Vacation by Eiichi Ohtaki
- Sayonara Pink Lady by Pink Lady
- I My Mie by Mie
- BGM and Technodelic by Yellow Magic Orchestra
- Neuromantic by Yukihiro Takahashi
- Airmail Special by Saki Kubota
- Cross Point by Casiopea
- Potpourri by P-Model
History
editThe song Unazuki March by the Unazuki Trio was recorded on 14 November 1981.[46]
See also
editReferences
edit- J-POPの歴史「1980年と1981年、劇的だった80年代の幕開け」. Rolling Stone Japan. 23 December 2019.
- Oricon magazine
- Music Labo magazine
- 新譜ジャーナル magazine
- 1981 オリコン年鑑 Oricon Annual Report.
- 1982 オリコン年鑑 Oricon Annual Report
- ^ Tokita and Hughes. The Ashgate Research Companion to Japanese Music. 2008. p 355.
- ^ Gronow and Saunio. International History of the Recording Industry. 1998. Reprinted 1999.p 209.
- ^ Howard Smith (ed). Inside Japan. BBC. 1981. p 65.
- ^ Billboard. 29 May 1982. pp J-1.
- ^ The Nolans on stage At 10th Tokyo Music Festival 1981. Getty Images.
- ^ "7.00 - 10th Tokyo Music Festival" in "MBS [4]". The Japan Times. 29 March 1981. No 29533. p 7. col 2.
- ^ "Nolans Win Grand Prize At Tokyo Music Festival". The Japan Times. 31 March 1981. No 29535. p 2.
- ^ 1981年度のラインナップ. Asahi Shimbun Foundation.
- ^ 第21回 ポピュラーソングコンテスト. Yamaha Music Foundation.
- ^ 第22回 ポピュラーソングコンテスト. Yamaha Music Foundation.
- ^ "Winners Chosen For 12th Pop Song Fest In Tokyo". Billboard. 14 November 1981. p 112.
- ^ "23 Entries in Yamaha World Festival". Billboard. 3 October 1981. p 59.
- ^ 波瀾万丈 山川豊歌い続けて40年. ZAKZAK from the Sankei Shimbun. 5 May 2020.
- ^ (1981) 朝日新聞縮刷版 (Asahi Shimbun shukusatsuban). Issue 726. p 24 headed "1981 年(昭和 56 年) 12 月 15 日閉."
- ^ "FNS Song Festival '81". The Japan Times. 15 December 1981. No 29789.
- ^ 第23回 日本レコード大賞. Japan Composer's Association.
- ^ 第32回NHK紅白歌合戦. NHK.
- ^ "Japanese Promoters Gear Up For International Acts". Billboard. 22 May 1982. pp 38 & 65.
- ^ "Monterey Japan Shows Pull Crowds, Most SRO". Billboard. 14 November 1981. p 99.
- ^ 1981年3月9日 シャネルズの「街角トワイライト」がオリコン・シングル・チャート1位を獲得. News Online. Nippon Broadcast System. 9 March 2018.
- ^ See the weekly issues of Oricon magazine
- ^ 1981年8月27日、松田聖子「白いパラソル」がザ・ベストテンの1位を獲得~松田聖子の第一期と二期を結ぶ重要曲. News Online. Nippon Broadcast System. 27 August 2018.
- ^ 1981年の本日、10月19日、伊藤つかさ『つかさ』がオリコン・アルバムチャートの1位を獲得. News Online. Nippon Broadcasting System. 19 October 2018.
- ^ Billboard. 26 December 1981, p 82.
- ^ Billboard. 19 December 1981, p 74. 12 December 1981, p 53.
- ^ Billboard. 5 December 1981, p 69. 21 November 1981, p 87.
- ^ Billboard. 14 November 1981, p 101. 7 November 1981, p 75.
- ^ Billboard. 7 November 1981, p 75. 31 October 1981, p 101. 24 October 1981, p 73.
- ^ Billboard. 17 October 1981, p 73. 10 October 1981, p 87. 3 October 1981, p 64. 26 September 1981, p 68. 19 September 1981, p 76.
- ^ Billboard. 12 September 1981, p 73. 5 September 1981, p 61. 29 August 1981, p 69. 22 August 1981, p 57.
- ^ Billboard. 15 August 1981, p 79. 8 August 1981, p 61.
- ^ Billboard. 1 August 1981, p 63. 25 July 1981, p 65. 18 July 1981, p 73.
- ^ Billboard. 4 July 1981, p 77.
- ^ Billboard. 11 July 1981, p 61. 4 July 1981, p 77.
- ^ Cash Box. 9 May 1981, p 36.
- ^ Cash Box. 2 May 1981, p 38. 25 April 1981, p 35. 18 April 1981, p 76. 11 April 1981, p 33.
- ^ Cash Box. 4 April 1981, p 35. 28 March 1981, p 43. See 7 March 1981, p 37 for this spelling.
- ^ 第36回 日本映画大賞
- ^ Prizes.
- ^ "8:00-**NHK Pops Hall". The Japan Times. 7 April 1981. No 29542. p 10. col 1.
- ^ NHK歌謡ホール. NHK.
- ^ 歌謡番組. NHK.
- ^ Stacy and Henderson (eds). Encyclopedia of Music in the 20th Century. p 625.
- ^ Billboard. 11 July 1981. p 57.
- ^ 1981年の今日10月15日、柏原よしえ(芳恵)の「ハロー・グッバイ」が発売~初出はアグネス・チャンのB面曲だった. News Online. Nippon Broadcasting System. 15 October 2018.
- ^ 1981年11月14日、大瀧詠一プロデュース「うなずきマーチ」がレコーディング~歌うのは紳助・竜介、ツービート、B&Bのうなずき役によって結成されたうなずきトリオ. News Online. Nippon Broadcasting System. 14 November 2018.