The 1973–74 Minnesota Golden Gophers men's ice hockey season was the 53rd season of play for the program, the 16th in the Big Ten and 15th in the WCHA. The Golden Gophers represented the University of Minnesota and were coached by Herb Brooks in his 2nd season. The Golden Gophers defeated Michigan Tech 4–2 in the NCAA championship game to win the program's first national championship.
1973–74 Minnesota Golden Gophers men's ice hockey season | |
---|---|
National champion Big Ten, co-champion WCHA Tournament, co-champion NCAA tournament, champion | |
Conference | 2nd WCHA 1st (tied) Big Ten |
Home ice | Williams Arena |
Record | |
Overall | 22–11–6 |
Conference | 14–9–5 |
Home | 11–4–3 |
Road | 8–7–3 |
Neutral | 3–0–0 |
Coaches and captains | |
Head coach | Herb Brooks |
Captain(s) | Brad Shelstad |
Alternate captain(s) | John Matschke John Perpich Cal Cossalter |
Minnesota Golden Gophers men's ice hockey seasons « 1972–73 1974–75 » |
Season
editStumbling Out of the Gate
editAfter a poor year in his first season as head coach, hopes were high for Herb Brooks in year two. In 1973 the NCAA had finally cracked down on teams importing over-aged players from Canada and had gone so far as to vacate Denver's participation in the national tournament.[1] While the majority of Canadian players who were already on NCAA teams were grandfathered into the new policy and allowed to play, no incoming players were permitted if they had played in any top-tier Canadian Junior League. Because Minnesota's team had been almost exclusively made up of native players for the past two decades the result of the renewed enforcement gave the Golden Gophers an advantage; because they had been actively recruiting players from Minnesota they were the primary destination for the best players in the state. However, because many NCAA teams were still made up of a majority of Canadians this advantage would not yet be realized.
Regardless of the recruiting practices, Minnesota went into the season looking to recover from a losing season and returned many players from the previous year. Senior netminder Brad Shelstad was named team captain and led the Golden Gophers against an improving Minnesota–Duluth squad in their season opener on the road. Minnesota dropped the contest 3–4 and then headed home to host defending national champion Wisconsin and dropped to 0–3 on the season after losing both games. The Gophers then welcomed another Big Ten rival in Michigan and ended the weekend with an 0–4–1 record.
Recovery
editThis was a disaster for the Gophers, who were looking for more out of the young coach, but the next team up for Minnesota was North Dakota, who were in the midst of their second worst season since World War II.[2] The Golden Gophers dominated UND, outscoring the Fighting Sioux 18–6 in the two games. The following weekend Minnesota hit the road and played Michigan State. While the series was closer in score Minnesota once again won both games and pulled their record back to even. The golden Gophers returned home and played their first non-conference games of the season, taking another set of close matches against rising Saint Louis. After a week off Minnesota–Duluth arrived in Minneapolis and the Gophers were able to just finish ahead of the Bulldogs, tying the first game before winning the second.
At the end of December Minnesota played in the St. Louis Holiday Tournament. After opening with a win over Harvard, Minnesota faced the Billikens for the third time that season who were able to repay the Gophers with their 6–2 victory, leaving Minnesota as the runner-up. A day after the final Minnesota played the Czech National Team and through they lost the game 1–7 the contest was an exhibition match and did not count towards their record.
.500 Hockey
editMinnesota began the second half of their regular season at North Dakota, taking both games to improve to 10–5–2 in the WCHA despite being held to two goals in both games. The Gophers continued their road swing against Minnesota–Duluth and lost both games, a trend that would mostly continue for the next month. After splitting two consecutive series Minnesota faced Wisconsin in mid-February with the Big Ten championship up for grabs. Despite the Gophers' bad start Wisconsin had faltered down the stretch and the two were now tied for the lead.[3] The teams ended up tying both games to finish with identical 5–4–3 records.
With only WCHA games left on their schedule Minnesota had plenty of opportunity to finish atop the conference standings but they would need help. On February 14, Minnesota was behind Denver and Michigan Tech with Wisconsin trailing by one point. The Gophers, however, had an advantage in that they still had six conference games to play while Wisconsin had four and Denver had two. Michigan Tech was far in the lead with a 15–5–2 record and six WCHA games to play, but because the conference tournament would crown two co-champions Minnesota could ensure home ice so long as they finished in the top two spots.
Minnesota's played two series against bottom-feeding teams in Notre Dame and Colorado College, winning three games and tying the other. The seven points put Minnesota firmly in the 2nd spot with 33 points while Michigan Tech being 5 points ahead ensured the Huskies with the Conference title. because the two teams could not meet in the WCHA tournament the regular season finale between the two would be the only meeting other than possibly for the national championship. With both team only playing for pride Michigan Tech used home ice to their advantage and easily defeated the Gophers, outscoring their opponents by 3 goals in each game. The poor end to the regular season, however would not put a damper on Minnesota's playoff hopes as they were set up to host each WCHA playoff round they could reach.
WCHA Tournament
editMinnesota met Michigan in the opening round and got off to a good start in the first game, capturing the match 5–1. with a 4-goal advantage for the two-game aggregate series Minnesota had a comfortable lead but that did not stop them from winning the second contest, albeit with a much closer score. In the second round Minnesota welcomed Denver to Minneapolis. The Gopher's victory against the Pioneers in the regular season was their first since 1958 and Minnesota had to beat Denver once again if they wanted to make the NCAA tournament. The two heated rivals fought to a 3–3 tie in the first game leading to a decisive second game where Brad Shelstad held Denver to a single goal and gave Minnesota its third WCHA Tournament championship (shared with Michigan Tech).
NCAA tournament
editThe NCAA had altered its classification system in the summer of 1973[4] making the 1974 tournament the first official Division I championship. The renaming, however, meant nothing as far as any of the teams were concerned. The format and selection remained unchanged and, with their #2 western seed assured, Minnesota faced ECAC champion Boston University. The Terriers had knocked Minnesota out in its last tournament appearance but this time the Gophers were up for the challenge and eked out a narrow 5–4 win. The following night Michigan Tech won their game against Harvard in overtime to match the two WCHA teams in the final. While the Huskies had easily handles Minnesota two weeks earlier, the team had started to show cracks, tying once against the weak Notre Dame team and losing one of their games to Michigan State in the WCHA tournament. Even with the experienced John MacInnes at the helm Michigan Tech wasn't playing particularly well and Minnesota took advantage early. The Gophers outshot MTU 17–11 in the opening frame, with John Sheridan scoring the game's first goal in the 16th minute. John Perpich added a second marker early in the second but the two-goal lead seemed to wake up the Huskies who proved a much stiffer test in the middle period. George Lyle cut the lead in half and sent the match into the third with Minnesota clinging to a narrow margin. The Huskies, however, fell apart in the last 20 minutes, allowing Minnesota to outshoot them 14–3 and score twice more to gain a three-goal edge. High-scoring sophomore Mike Zuke netted MTU's second goal of the game but it came with less than a minute remaining and Minnesota won its first National Title.
Team Captain Brad Shelstad was named as the Tournament MOP and found himself on the All-Tournament Team along with teammates Les Auge and Mike Polich. Minnesota had none of its players make the AHCA All-American West Team[5] while Shelstad was the only member of the Gophers to make an All-WCHA Team,[6] earning first-team honors.
Minnesota had not been expected to compete for a national championship and even after the win Pat Phippen was at a loss for how to explain their surprise title.[7] This was due in part to Minnesota being the first team since Boston College in 1949 to win a championship with a team made up of primarily American players and were one Eric Lockwood game away from playing an entire season with only native Minnesotans. The All-American team was one of the most important wins for USA Hockey as it demonstrated that American players could compete with Canadians and gave professional teams one more reason why they should give US players a chance. The win by Minnesota was felt in the 1974 NHL amateur draft when Minnesota went from have no players taken in either of the previous two years to eight alumni selected in 1974.
Standings
editConference | Overall | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GP | W | L | T | PTS | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | ||
Michigan Tech†* | 28 | 20 | 6 | 2 | 42 | 155 | 95 | 40 | 28 | 9 | 3 | 218 | 135 | |
Minnesota* | 28 | 14 | 9 | 5 | 33 | 125 | 100 | 39 | 22 | 11 | 6 | 171 | 143 | |
Denver | 28 | 15 | 11 | 2 | 32 | 126 | 122 | 38 | 22 | 13 | 3 | 171 | 156 | |
Michigan State | 28 | 15 | 12 | 1 | 31 | 150 | 140 | 38 | 23 | 14 | 1 | 207 | 177 | |
Wisconsin | 28 | 12 | 11 | 5 | 29 | 124 | 105 | 36 | 18 | 13 | 5 | 170 | 141 | |
Minnesota-Duluth | 28 | 13 | 14 | 1 | 27 | 113 | 126 | 38 | 21 | 16 | 1 | 167 | 155 | |
Michigan | 28 | 12 | 15 | 1 | 25 | 107 | 131 | 36 | 18 | 17 | 1 | 147 | 162 | |
Notre Dame | 28 | 11 | 16 | 1 | 23 | 125 | 121 | 36 | 14 | 20 | 2 | 159 | 154 | |
Colorado College | 28 | 10 | 16 | 2 | 22 | 120 | 138 | 32 | 13 | 17 | 2 | 155 | 157 | |
North Dakota | 28 | 8 | 20 | 0 | 16 | 80 | 147 | 34 | 10 | 23 | 1 | 103 | 169 | |
Championship: Michigan Tech, Minnesota † indicates conference regular season champion * indicates conference tournament champion |
Conference | Overall | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GP | W | L | T | PTS | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | ||
Wisconsin† | 12 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 55 | 45 | 36 | 18 | 13 | 5 | 170 | 141 | |
Minnesota† | 12 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 50 | 47 | 39 | 22 | 11 | 6 | 171 | 143 | |
Michigan State | 12 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 61 | 63 | 38 | 23 | 14 | 1 | 207 | 177 | |
Michigan | 12 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 47 | 59 | 36 | 18 | 17 | 1 | 147 | 162 | |
† indicates conference regular season champion |
Schedule
editDate | Opponent# | Rank# | Site | Result | Record | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regular Season | |||||||||||
October 27 | at Minnesota–Duluth* | Duluth Arena Auditorium • Duluth, Minnesota | L 3–4 | 0–1 | |||||||
November 2 | vs. Wisconsin | Williams Arena • Minneapolis, Minnesota | L 2–3 | 0–2 (0–1 / 0–1) | |||||||
November 3 | vs. Wisconsin | Williams Arena • Minneapolis, Minnesota | L 2–8 | 0–3 (0–2 / 0–2) | |||||||
November 9 | vs. Michigan | Williams Arena • Minneapolis, Minnesota | T 4–4 OT | 0–3–1 (0–2–1 / 0–2–1) | |||||||
November 10 | vs. Michigan | Williams Arena • Minneapolis, Minnesota | L 3–4 | 0–4–1 (0–3–1 / 0–3–1) | |||||||
November 16 | vs. North Dakota | Williams Arena • Minneapolis, Minnesota | W 7–3 | 1–4–1 (1–3–1 / 0–3–1) | |||||||
November 17 | vs. North Dakota | Williams Arena • Minneapolis, Minnesota | W 11–3 | 2–4–1 (2–3–1 / 0–3–1) | |||||||
November 23 | at Michigan State | Demonstration Hall • East Lansing, Michigan | W 6–3 | 3–4–1 (3–3–1 / 1–3–1) | |||||||
November 24 | at Michigan State | Demonstration Hall • East Lansing, Michigan | W 4–3 | 4–4–1 (4–3–1 / 2–3–1) | |||||||
November 30 | vs. Saint Louis* | Williams Arena • Minneapolis, Minnesota | W 3–2 | 5–4–1 (4–3–1 / 2–3–1) | |||||||
December 1 | vs. Saint Louis* | Williams Arena • Minneapolis, Minnesota | W 7–5 | 6–4–1 (4–3–1 / 2–3–1) | |||||||
December 14 | vs. Minnesota–Duluth | Williams Arena • Minneapolis, Minnesota | T 3–3 OT | 6–4–2 (4–3–2 / 2–3–1) | |||||||
December 15 | vs. Minnesota–Duluth | Williams Arena • Minneapolis, Minnesota | W 6–5 | 7–4–2 (5–3–2 / 2–3–1) | |||||||
St. Louis Holiday Tournament | |||||||||||
December 27 | vs. Harvard* | St. Louis Arena • St. Louis, Missouri (St. Louis Holiday Tournament) | W 6–3 | 8–4–2 (5–3–2 / 2–3–1) | |||||||
December 28 | at Saint Louis* | St. Louis Arena • St. Louis, Missouri (St. Louis Holiday Tournament) | L 2–6 | 8–5–2 (5–3–2 / 2–3–1) | |||||||
December 29 | vs. Czech National Team* | Williams Arena • Minneapolis, Minnesota (Exhibition) | L 1–7 | 8–5–2 (5–3–2 / 2–3–1) | |||||||
January 4 | at North Dakota | Winter Sports Center • Grand Forks, North Dakota | W 2–1 | 9–5–2 (6–3–2 / 2–3–1) | |||||||
January 5 | at North Dakota | Winter Sports Center • Grand Forks, North Dakota | W 2–1 | 10–5–2 (7–3–2 / 2–3–1) | |||||||
January 11 | at Minnesota–Duluth | Duluth Arena Auditorium • Duluth, Minnesota | L 3–4 | 10–6–2 (7–4–2 / 2–3–1) | |||||||
January 12 | at Minnesota–Duluth | Duluth Arena Auditorium • Duluth, Minnesota | L 2–5 | 10–7–2 (7–5–2 / 2–3–1) | |||||||
January 18 | vs. Michigan State | Williams Arena • Minneapolis, Minnesota | W 9–4 | 11–7–2 (8–5–2 / 3–3–1) | |||||||
January 19 | vs. Michigan State | Williams Arena • Minneapolis, Minnesota | W 6–3 | 12–7–2 (9–5–2 / 4–3–1) | |||||||
January 25 | at Michigan | Yost Ice Arena • Ann Arbor, Michigan | W 4–2 | 13–7–2 (10–5–2 / 5–3–1) | |||||||
January 26 | at Michigan | Yost Ice Arena • Ann Arbor, Michigan | L 3–6 | 13–8–2 (10–6–2 / 5–4–1) | |||||||
February 1 | vs. Denver | Williams Arena • Minneapolis, Minnesota | L 5–6 | 13–9–2 (10–7–2 / 5–4–1) | |||||||
February 2 | vs. Denver | Williams Arena • Minneapolis, Minnesota | W 10–2 | 14–9–2 (11–7–2 / 5–4–1) | |||||||
February 8 | at Wisconsin | Dane County Coliseum • Madison, Wisconsin | T 3–3 OT | 14–9–3 (11–7–3 / 5–4–2) | |||||||
February 9 | at Wisconsin | Dane County Coliseum • Madison, Wisconsin | T 4–4 OT | 14–9–4 (11–7–4 / 5–4–3) | |||||||
February 15 | vs. Notre Dame | Athletic & Convocation Center • Notre Dame, Indiana | W 7–2 | 15–9–4 (12–7–4 / 5–4–3) | |||||||
February 16 | vs. Notre Dame | Athletic & Convocation Center • Notre Dame, Indiana | W 6–3 | 16–9–4 (13–7–4 / 5–4–3) | |||||||
February 22 | at Colorado College | Broadmoor World Arena • Colorado Springs, Colorado | W 2–1 | 17–9–4 (14–7–4 / 5–4–2) | |||||||
February 23 | at Colorado College | Broadmoor World Arena • Colorado Springs, Colorado | T 6–6 OT | 17–9–5 (14–7–5 / 5–4–3) | |||||||
March 1 | at Michigan Tech | Student Ice Arena • Houghton, Michigan | L 2–5 | 17–10–5 (14–8–5 / 5–4–2) | |||||||
March 2 | at Michigan Tech | Student Ice Arena • Houghton, Michigan | L 1–4 | 17–11–5 (14–9–5 / 5–4–3) | |||||||
WCHA Tournament | |||||||||||
March 5 | vs. Michigan* | Williams Arena • Minneapolis, Minnesota (WCHA First Round Game 1) | W 5–1 | 18–11–5 (14–9–5 / 5–4–3) | |||||||
March 6 | vs. Michigan* | Williams Arena • Minneapolis, Minnesota (WCHA First Round Game 2) | W 5–4 | 19–11–5 (14–9–5 / 5–4–3) | |||||||
Minnesota Wins Series 10-5 | |||||||||||
March 9 | vs. Denver* | Williams Arena • Minneapolis, Minnesota (WCHA Second Round Game 1) | T 3–3 OT | 19–11–6 (14–9–5 / 5–4–3) | |||||||
March 10 | vs. Denver* | Williams Arena • Minneapolis, Minnesota (WCHA Second Round Game 2) | W 2–1 | 20–11–6 (14–9–5 / 5–4–3) | |||||||
Minnesota Wins Series 5-4 | |||||||||||
NCAA tournament | |||||||||||
March 14 | vs. Boston University* | Boston Garden • Boston, Massachusetts (National Semifinal) | W 5–4 | 21–11–6 (14–9–5 / 5–4–3) | |||||||
March 15 | vs. Michigan Tech* | Boston Garden • Boston, Massachusetts (National championship) | W 4–2 | 22–11–6 (14–9–5 / 5–4–3) | |||||||
*Non-conference game. #Rankings from USCHO.com Poll. Source: |
Roster and scoring statistics
editNo. | Player | Year | Position | Hometown | S/P/C | Games | Goals | Assists | Points | PIM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | Mike Polich | Junior | C | Hibbing, MN | 40 | 19 | 33 | 52 | 36 | |
20 | John Harris | Senior | C | Roseau, MN | 39 | 17 | 27 | 44 | 4 | |
24 | Buzz Schneider | Sophomore | LW | Grand Rapids, MN | 40 | 24 | 15 | 39 | 38 | |
9 | John Sheridan | Freshman | C | Minneapolis, MN | 38 | 24 | 14 | 38 | 42 | |
14 | John Matschke | Senior | F | White Bear Lake, MN | 37 | 15 | 23 | 38 | 20 | |
19 | Rob Harris | Junior | F | Roseau, MN | 40 | 20 | 17 | 37 | 22 | |
6 | Les Auge | Junior | D | Saint Paul, MN | 40 | 8 | 28 | 36 | 58 | |
11 | Pat Phippen | Freshman | LW | Roseville, MN | 40 | 7 | 23 | 30 | 16 | |
Calvin Cossalter | Junior | C | Eveleth, MN | 39 | 10 | 19 | 29 | 18 | ||
10 | Warren Miller | Sophomore | F | South Saint Paul, MN | 40 | 11 | 16 | 27 | 34 | |
8 | Dick Spannbauer | Sophomore | D | Saint Paul, MN | 40 | 2 | 16 | 18 | 90 | |
2 | Brad Morrow | Sophomore | D | Anoka, MN | 40 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 44 | |
4 | John Perpich | Senior | D | Hibbing, MN | 40 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 26 | |
5 | Doug Falls | Junior | D | Minneapolis, MN | 37 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 28 | |
23 | Thomas Dahlheim | Junior | RW | Bloomington, MN | 39 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 2 | |
3 | Joe Micheletti | Freshman | D / C | International Falls, MN | 21 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 10 | |
12 | Bruce Carlson | Senior | LW | Edina, MN | 40 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 10 | |
15 | Tom Vannelli | Freshman | C | Saint Paul, MN | 17 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | |
21 | Tim Carlson | Junior | C | Edina, MN | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
22 | Mike Phippen | Freshman | F | Roseville, MN | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Eric Lockwood | Freshman | G | Regina, SK | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
30 | Bill Moen | Freshman | G | Proctor, MN | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
1 | Brad Shelstad | Senior | G | Minneapolis, MN | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total |
Goaltending statistics
editNo. | Player | Games | Minutes | Wins | Losses | Ties | Goals Against | Saves | Shut Outs | SV % | GAA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 | Brad Shelstad | 34 | 2148 | 111 | 1075 | 0 | .906 | 3.10 | |||
1 | Bill Moen | 6 | 357 | 25 | 152 | 0 | .859 | 4.20 | |||
30 | Eric Lockwood | 1 | 60 | 6 | 26 | 0 | .813 | 6.00 | |||
Total | 40 | 22 | 11 | 6 | 143 | 0 |
(W1) Michigan Tech vs. (W2) Minnesota
editMarch 16 | Michigan Tech | 2 – 4 | Minnesota | Boston Garden |
Scoring summary | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Period | Team | Goal | Assist(s) | Time | Score |
1st | MIN | John Sheridan | Miller, Phippen | 15:26 | 1–0 MIN |
2nd | MIN | John Perpich | Morrow and Polich | 23:24 | 2–0 MIN |
MTU | George Lyle | D'Alvise | 33:40 | 2–1 MIN | |
3rd | MIN | Robby Harris – GW | Matschke | 44:45 | 3–1 MIN |
MIN | Pat Phippen | Sheridan | 57:17 | 4–1 MIN | |
MTU | Mike Zuke | Steele and Stamler | 59:12 | 4–2 MIN |
|
|
Players drafted into the NHL/WHA
edit= Did not play in the NHL |
Round | Pick | Player | NHL team |
---|---|---|---|
3 | 46 | Dick Spannbauer | Atlanta Flames |
6 | 93 | Tom Sundberg ‡ | California Golden Seals |
6 | 96 | John Sheridan | Minnesota North Stars |
6 | 98 | Buzz Schneider | Pittsburgh Penguins |
6 | 100 | Bill Moen | Atlanta Flames |
7 | 123 | Joe Micheletti | Montreal Canadiens |
13 | 211 | Brad Morrow | Philadelphia Flyers |
21 | 241 | Warren Miller | New York Rangers |
= Did not play in the WHA |
Round | Pick | Player | WHA Team |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 15 | Dick Spannbauer | Houston Aeros |
5 | 67 | Paul Holmgren † | Edmonton Oilers |
5 | 73 | Buzz Schneider | Minnesota Fighting Saints |
7 | 97 | Tom Sundberg ‡ | Edmonton Oilers |
8 | 106 | Joe Micheletti | Cincinnati Stingers |
9 | 121 | John Sheridan | Indianapolis Racers |
11 | 161 | Warren Miller | New England Whalers |
13 | 188 | Robin Larson † | Minnesota Fighting Saints |
14 | 201 | Joe Baker † | Minnesota Fighting Saints |
15 | 212 | Tony Dorn † | Minnesota Fighting Saints |
16 | 220 | Reed Larson † | Minnesota Fighting Saints |
† Incoming Freshman.
‡ Sundberg played for Minnesota in 1972–73.
References
edit- ^ "Division I Men's Ice Hockey Championship History". NCAA. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
- ^ "North Dakota Hockey 2018-19 Media Guide" (PDF). North Dakota Fighting Hawks. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- ^ "Wisconsin Hockey 2018-19 Record Book" (PDF). Wisconsin Badgers. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- ^ "NCAA Classifications". College Hockey Historical Archive. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
- ^ "Men's Ice Hockey Award Winners" (PDF). NCAA.org. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
- ^ "WCHA All-Teams". College Hockey Historical Archives. Retrieved May 19, 2013.
- ^ "Herb Brooks: The Inside Story of a Hockey Mastermind". MVP Books. September 27, 2010. ISBN 9780760339954. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
- ^ a b c "Minnesota men's hockey 2018-19 Media Guide" (PDF). Minnesota Golden Gophers. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- ^ "Minnesota Golden Gophers 1973-74 Skater Stats". Elite Prospects. Retrieved June 13, 2019.