Parliamentary elections were held in the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands on 19 January 1965.[1]
Background
editConstitutional changes for the Trust Territory were made by an order from the US Secretary of the Interior on 28 September 1964.[2] A bicameral Congress was established, with a 12-member House of Delegates (later renamed the Senate) with two members from each of the six districts and a 21-member General Assembly (later renamed the House of Representatives) with seats apportioned to each district based on their population – five from Truk, four from the Marshall Islands and Ponape, three from the Mariana Islands and Palau and two from Yap.[3] This replaced the previous Council of Micronesia, which had been based outside the Trust Territory in Guam.[4]
Future elections were to be held every two years in November of even-numbered years, with all members of the General Assembly and half the House of Delegates renewed at each election. In the 1965 elections, half the Delegates (one from each district) were elected for a term ending in January 1967 (following the 1966 elections) and the other half elected for a term ending in January 1969 (following the 1968 elections).
Campaign
editA total of 94 candidates contested the elections,[5] of which 28 were running in the House of Delegates elections, with six running in both Palau and Ponape, and four in the Marshalls, Marianas, Truk and Yap.[6] Although voting was meant to take place even where there was only one candidate, a misunderstanding led to Bethwel Henry being returned unopposed without a vote.[7]
Results
editOf the 41,473 people thought to be eligible to vote, 35,506 registered to do so. Of these, 25,079 people voted.[8]
Elected members
editHouse of Delegates
edit| District | Member | Term |
|---|---|---|
| Marianas | Olympio T. Borja | Four years |
| Jose R. Cruz | Two years | |
| Marshalls | Isaac Lanwi | Four years |
| Amata Kabua | Two years | |
| Palau | John O. Ngiraked | Four years |
| Roman Tmetuchl | Two years | |
| Ponape | Bailey Olter | Four years |
| Eliuel Pretrick | Two years | |
| Truk | Tosiwo Nakayama | Four years |
| Andon Amaraich | Two years | |
| Yap | Francis Nuuan | Four years |
| Joseph Tamag | Two years | |
| Source: Annual Report, TTPI, TTPI | ||
General Assembly
edit| District | Constituency | Member | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marianas | 1st District | Benjamin Manglona | |
| 2nd District | Manuel D. Muna | ||
| 3rd District | Juan A. Sablan | ||
| Marshalls | 4th District | Namo Hermios | |
| 5th District | Henry Samuel | ||
| 6th District | Dwight Heine | ||
| 7th District | Atlan Anien | ||
| Palau | 8th District | Lazarus Salii | |
| 9th District | Sadang Ngiraeherang | ||
| 10th District | Jacob Sawaichi | ||
| Ponape | 11th District | Elias Robert | |
| 12th District | Bethwel Henry | ||
| 13th District | Max Iriarte | ||
| 14th District | Olter Poll | ||
| Truk | 15th District | Smart Lampson | |
| 16th District | Petrus Mailo | ||
| 17th District | Soukichi Fritz | ||
| 18th District | Mitaro Danis | ||
| 19th District | Chutomu Nimues | ||
| Yap | 20th District | Luke Tman | |
| 21st District | John N. Rugulimar | ||
| Source: Annual Report, TTPI, TTPI | |||
Aftermath
editFollowing the elections, Tosiwo Nakayama was elected as the President of the House of Delegates.[9]
On 15 October 1965 Dwight Heine resigned from Congress to become District Administrator of the Marshall Islands. A by-election was held in February and April 1966 which was won by Ekpap Silk.[10] Smart Lampson died on 13 June 1966; Naosy Pitiol was appointed to complete his term by the Acting Truk District Administrator.[10]
References
edit- ^ Annual Report of the High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands to the Secretary of the Interior, Fiscal Year Ended 1965 p13
- ^ Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the United States Congress, Volume 111, Part 12, p16441
- ^ Micronesia To Go To Polls Pacific Islands Monthly, November 1964, p13
- ^ Meeting Will Discuss Plans for US Trust Territory Pacific Islands Monthly, October 1962, p143
- ^ Norman Meller (1969) The Congress of Micronesia: Development of the Legislative Process in the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands University of Hawai'i Press, p273
- ^ In A Nutshell Pacific Islands Monthly, February 1965, p10
- ^ Meller, p261
- ^ Annual Report of the High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands to the Secretary of the Interior, Fiscal Year Ended 1965 p18
- ^ President Tosiwo Nakayama Archived 2021-08-07 at the Wayback Machine Government of Micronesia
- ^ a b Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Office of United Nations Political Affairs, pp198–199