The 1959 NFL season marked the 40th regular season of the National Football League. It was the 14th and final season overseen by commissioner Bert Bell, as he died of a heart attack on October 11.
| Regular season | |
|---|---|
| Duration | September 26 – December 13, 1959 |
| East Champions | New York Giants |
| West Champions | Baltimore Colts |
| Championship Game | |
| Champions | Baltimore Colts |
A twelve-game season was played, culminating in a league championship game between the Western Division winning Baltimore Colts and the New York Giants, winners of the Eastern Division. The Colts emerged victorious in the battle between the league's best offense and its best defense with a fourth quarter comeback, winning by a score of 31–16.
Colts quarterback Johnny Unitas, who lead the league in passing yards and passing touchdowns, was selected as the Most Valuable Player of the 1959 NFL season.
Season history
editDraft
editThe 1959 NFL draft was held on December 1, 1958, and January 21, 1959, at Philadelphia's Warwick Hotel. Thirty rounds of selections were conducted, with a total of 360 players selected by the 12 teams of the league.
With the first pick, the Green Bay Packers selected quarterback Randy Duncan from the University of Iowa.
Significant events
editIn September, roster limits were increased by one, to 36 players per team.[1]
Tragedy struck on October 11 as commissioner Bert Bell suffered a fatal heart attack at Philadelphia's Franklin Field while watching the Eagles host the Pittsburgh Steelers. He died at age 65 at the nearby university hospital;[2] league treasurer Austin Gunsel was named interim commissioner for the rest of the season.[3]
The Chicago Cardinals played their final season in Chicago before relocating to St. Louis for the following season.
In the NFL Championship Game on December 27, the Baltimore Colts defeated the New York Giants for the second year in a row.[4][5]
Statistical leaders
editFor the third consecutive season, running back Jim Brown of the Cleveland Browns lead the NFL in rushing, gaining a total of 1329 yards on 290 touches, an average of 4.6 yards per carry.[6] Brown's 14 touchdowns scored tied for the league high with wide receiver Raymond Berry of the Colts.[6]
Leading the NFL with 3,899 yards passing was Colts quarterback John Unitas, who also lead all quarterbacks with 32 passing touchdowns against 14 interceptions.[6] Unitas also led the league in both attempts and completions, going 193 for 367 (52.6%) for the year.[6] The best completion percentage in the league (58.64%) was posted by Milt Plum of the Browns, who narrowly edged out Bill Wade of the Los Angeles Rams (58.62%).[6]
Topping the league in receiving was Raymond Berry of the Colts, who hauled down 66 passes for 959 yards, an average of 14.5 yards per reception.[6] Berry's closest competitor was 6'3" end Del Shofner of the Rams, who posted 936 yards gained on 47 receptions, for an average of 19.9 yards per catch.[6]
The leading punter for 1959 was Yale Lary of the Detroit Lions, with an average of 47.1 yards on his 45 punts, according to official statistics.[6]
Defensive statistics like sacks and tackles were not recorded during this era of professional football, with interceptions the sole metric recorded. Three players tied with 7 interceptions during the 12-game season — Dean Derby of the Steelers and a pair of Colts, defensive halfback (cornerback) Milt Davis and linebacker Don Shinnick.[6]
The top defense of the 1959 season was that of the New York Giants, who allowed just 170 points for the year (14.2 points per game). The top offense belonged to the Baltimore Colts, who racked up 374 total points (31.2 points per game) during the regular season.
Division races
editThe NFL had six teams in each division; each played a home-and-away game against the other five division teams, and two games outside the division. The Bears and Cardinals, and the Redskins and Colts, faced each other in an interdivision game each year, as they were close geographic rivals.
After the second week, when the 1–1–0 Giants had to share the Eastern Division lead with all five of the other clubs, the Giants won seven of the next eight games to clinch the title in Week Ten. In the Western Division, the San Francisco 49ers, who had come close (1952, 1953, 1954, and 1957) 4 times since joining the NFL, were 6–1 and had a two-game lead over their closest rival, the 4–3 Colts. In Week Nine, though, the 49ers lost in Baltimore, 45–14 (November 22) and they shared the lead at 6–3–0. Two weeks later, San Francisco had the home field advantage when they faced the Colts for a rematch. Baltimore won again, 34–14 and clinched the title the following week.
| Week | Western | Eastern | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 teams (Bal, GB, SF) | 1–0–0 | 3 teams (Cards, NYG, Pit) | 1–0–0 |
| 2 | Tie (GB and SF) | 2–0–0 | 6 teams (Cards, Cle, NYG, Phi, Pit, Was) | 1–1–0 |
| 3 | Green Bay Packers | 3–0–0 | 3 teams (NYG, Phi, Was) | 2–1–0 |
| 4 | 3 teams (Bal, GB, SF) | 3–1–0 | New York Giants | 3–1–0 |
| 5 | Tie (Bal, SF) | 4–1–0 | New York Giants | 4–1–0 |
| 6 | San Francisco 49ers | 5–1–0 | New York Giants | 5–1–0 |
| 7 | San Francisco 49ers | 6–1–0 | New York Giants | 6–1–0 |
| 8 | San Francisco 49ers | 6–2–0 | Tie (Cle, NYG) | 6–2–0 |
| 9 | Tie (Bal, SF) | 6–3–0 | New York Giants | 7–2–0 |
| 10 | Tie (Bal, SF) | 7–3–0 | New York Giants | 8–2–0 |
| 11 | Baltimore Colts | 8–3–0 | New York Giants | 9–2–0 |
| 12 | Baltimore Colts | 9–3–0 | New York Giants | 10–2–0 |
Final standings
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NFL Championship Game
editBaltimore 31, NY Giants 16 at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, on December 27.[4][5]
Awards
edit| Most Valuable Player | Johnny Unitas, quarterback, Baltimore Colts |
| Coach of the Year | Vince Lombardi, Green Bay |
Coaching changes
edit- Green Bay Packers: Ray McLean was replaced by Vince Lombardi.
- San Francisco 49ers: Frankie Albert was replaced by Red Hickey.
- Washington Redskins: Joe Kuharich was replaced by Mike Nixon.
Stadium changes
edit- The Chicago Cardinals decided to not play at Comiskey Park during the 1959 season, and instead play four games at Soldier Field and two at Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington, Minnesota
References
edit- ^ "NFL increases player limit with eye on expansion". Free Lance-Star. (Fredericksburg, Virginia). Associated Press. September 14, 1959. p. 8.
- ^ "NFL head Bert Bell dies at 65". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. October 12, 1959. p. 1.
- ^ "Austin Gunsel named acting boss of NFL". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. October 15, 1959. p. 30.
- ^ a b Sell, Jack (December 28, 1959). "Colts destroy Giants for pro crown 31-16". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 20.
- ^ a b Maule, Tex (January 4, 1960). "The best team you ever saw". Sports Illustrated. p. 12.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Official 1959 NFL Season Statistics," in Pro Football 1960, Los Angeles: Petersen Publishing Co., 1960; pp. 112-116.
Further reading
edit- NFL Record and Fact Book (ISBN 1-932994-36-X)
- Total Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League (ISBN 0-06-270174-6)