The 1941 Nobel Prize in Literature was not awarded due to the ongoing World War II that started in September 1, 1939.[1] Instead, the prize money was allocated with 1/3 to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.[2] This was the fifth occasion in Nobel history that the prize was not conferred.
 1941 Nobel Prize in Literature | |
|---|---|
 "in the field of literature, produced the most outstanding work in an idealistic direction". | |
| Location | Stockholm, Sweden |
| Presented by | Swedish Academy |
| First awarded | 1901 |
| 1941 laureate | none |
| Website | Official website |
Nominations
editDespite no author(s) being awarded for the 1941 prize due to the ongoing second world war, a number of literary critics, societies and academics continued sending nominations to the Nobel Committee of the Swedish Academy, hoping that their nominated candidate may be considered for the prize. In total, the academy received 21 nominations for 15 writers.[3]
Three of the nominees were nominated first-time namely Manoel Wanderley, Ruth Comfort Young, and Branislav Petronijević. The highest number of the nominations – three nominations – was for the Danish author Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, who was awarded in 1944. Four of the nominees were women namely Gabriela Mistral (awarded in 1945), Henriette Charasson, Maria Madalena de Martel Patrício, and Ruth Comfort Young.[3]
The authors Alexander Afinogenov, Sherwood Anderson, Oskar Baum, Mihály Babits, Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński, Karin Boye, Robert Byron, José de la Cuadra, Penelope Delta, William Arthur Dunkerley, James Joyce, Émile Nelligan, Banjo Paterson, Elizabeth Madox Roberts, Norberto Romualdez, Hasegawa Shigure, Gertrude Eileen Trevelyan, Marina Tsvetaeva, Evelyn Underhill, Elizabeth von Arnim, Benjamin Lee Whorf, Virginia Woolf, and May Ziadeh died in 1941 without having been nominated for the prize.
| No. | Nominee | Country | Genre(s) | Nominator(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | René Béhaine (1880–1966) |  France
|
novel, short story, essays | François Dumas (1861–1948) |
| 2 | Edmund Blunden (1896–1974) |  United Kingdom
|
poetry, essays, biography | Heinrich Wolfgang Donner (1904-1980) |
| 3 | Henriette Charasson (1884–1972) | France
|
poetry, essays, drama, novel, literary criticism, biography | Jacques Chevalier (1882–1962) |
| 4 | Paul Claudel (1868–1955) | France
|
poetry, drama, essays, memoir | Peter Hjalmar Rokseth (1891–1945) |
| 5 | Maria Madalena de Martel Patrício (1884–1947) |  Portugal
|
poetry, essays | António Baião (1878–1961) |
| 6 | Vilhelm Ekelund (1880–1949) |  Sweden
|
poetry, essays |
|
| 7 | Johan Falkberget (1879–1967) |  Norway
|
novel, short story, essays | Richard Beck (1897–1980) |
| 8 | Vilhelm Grønbech (1873–1948) | Denmark
|
history, essays, poetry | Sven Lönborg (1871–1959) |
| 9 | Johan Huizinga (1872–1945) | Netherlands
|
history |
|
| 10 | Johannes Vilhelm Jensen (1873–1950) | Denmark
|
novel, short story, essays |
|
| 11 | Gabriela Mistral (1889–1957) |  Chile
|
poetry | Hjalmar Hammarskjöld (1862–1953) |
| 12 | Branislav Petronijević (1875–1954) | Serbia
|
philosophy |
|
| 13 | Felix Timmermans (1886–1947) | Belgium
|
novel, short story, drama, poetry, essays | Hjalmar Hammarskjöld (1862–1953) |
| 14 | Manoel Wanderley (?) (probably Manuel Bandeira (1886–1968)) |
 Brazil
|
poetry, literary criticism, essays, translation | Francisco de Aquino Correa, S.D.B. (1885–1956) |
| 15 | Ruth Comfort Young (1882–1954) |  United States
|
drama, screenplay, novel, short story, poetry |
|
References
edit- ^ "Nobel literature row: usually it takes a world war to disrupt the prize". The Conversation. 4 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1941 nobelprize.org
- ^ a b Nomination archive – 1941 nobelprize.org