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1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons

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The following is a list of Pacific typhoon seasons from 1902 to 1919. Data from these years was extremely unreliable, so there were many more typhoons that did not hit land and were not detected by ships.

Boats washed a mile inland, in Kanto, Japan ca 1910.

Pacific typhoon seasons

1900, 1901, 1902–1919, 1920–1937, 1938

1902

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1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 1902
Last system dissipatedDecember 1902
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions24[1]
Total fatalities>1300 Total
Total damageUnknown
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1900, 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904
Main article: 1902 Pacific typhoon season

1903

edit
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 1903
Last system dissipatedDecember 1903
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions31[1]
Total fatalitiesUnknown
Total damageUnknown
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905

In 1903, there were 31 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean that were detected by ships or ground stations nearby.

1904

edit
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedMarch 1904
Last system dissipatedDecember 1904
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions23[1]
Total fatalitiesUnknown
Total damageUnknown
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906

In 1904, there were 31 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.

From September 7–12, a typhoon left at least 4,000 fatalities in Vietnam.[2]

1905

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1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 1905
Last system dissipatedDecember 1905
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions24[1]
Total fatalities496
Total damageUnknown
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907

In 1905, there were 24 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.

On April 20, a typhoon struck the Marshall Islands, killing 26 people. On June 30, another typhoon moved through the Marshall Islands, killing 230 people.[3]

From September 21–29, a typhoon moved across the Philippines, killing more than 240 people.[4]

1906

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1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 1906
Last system dissipatedNovember 1906
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions24[1]
Total fatalities15,000
Total damage$20 million (1906 USD)
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908

In 1906, there were 24 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.

In September 1906, a typhoon struck China near Hong Kong, killing around 15,000 people, and causing US$20 million in damage.[5][6]

1907

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1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 1906
Last system dissipatedNovember 1906
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions32[1]
Total fatalities473
Total damageUnknown
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909

In 1907, there were 32 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.

From March 26–27, a typhoon moved through the Caroline Islands, killing 473 people in the archipelago.[3]

1908

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1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 1908
Last system dissipatedDecember 1908
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions31[1]
Total fatalities428
Total damageUnknown
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910

In 1908, there were 31 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.

A typhoon struck near Hong Kong, killing 428 people.

1909

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1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 1909
Last system dissipatedDecember 1909
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions35[1]
Total fatalitiesUnknown
Total damageUnknown
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911

In 1909, there were 35 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.

There is a typhoon with the winds of 135 mph (217 km/h). The typhoon impacted Philippines and caused an instrument to be destroyed.[7]

1910

edit
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 1910
Last system dissipatedDecember 1910
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions38[1]
Total fatalitiesUnknown
Total damageUnknown
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912

In 1910, there were 38 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.

1911

edit
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 1911
Last system dissipatedDecember 1911
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions30[1]
Total fatalitiesUnknown
Total damageUnknown
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913

In 1911, there were 30 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.

A storm was first observed south of Guam on August 21 and moved on a westward trajectory. On August 26, the track shifted more to the west-northwest, bringing it over the Batanes islands offshore northern Luzon. That night, the storm approached southwest coast of Taiwan (then known as Formosa) with great intensity, possibly moving over the island. Kaohsiung reported a minimum pressure of 937 mbar (27.63 inHg), the lowest-ever recorded pressure on the island as of 1955, as well as maximum sustained winds of 177 km/h (110 mph) before the anemometer broke. Peak winds there were estimated around 251 km/h (156 mph), based on the severity of the airborne debris. Elsewhere on the island, the highest recorded wind speed was 196 km/h (122 mph). Across Taiwan, the typhoon destroyed over 30,000 houses, injured 378, and killed 305 people. The storm made landfall in eastern China on August 27 and continued northward for three more days.[8][9]

1912

edit
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 1912
Last system dissipatedDecember 1912
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions27[1]
Total fatalities51,002
Total damage$20 million (1912 USD)
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914

In 1912, there were 27 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.

In August, a typhoon struck near Wenzhou, China, killing 50,000 people.[5]

In September, a typhoon killed 1,000 people and left US$20 million in damage when it struck Japan and sank the SS Kiche Maru.[10]

In November, typhoon struck Tacloban, Philippines, killing 15,000 people.

Also, on November 26, a typhoon struck Palau, killing two people.[3]

1913

edit
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 1913
Last system dissipatedDecember 1913
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions23[1]
Total fatalitiesUnknown
Total damageUnknown
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915

In 1913, there were 23 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.

On November 10, a typhoon hit Guam. The USS Ajax was wrecked during the storm. A hospital steward was reported to have been killed, though they were later found alive.[11]

1914

edit
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedMarch 1914
Last system dissipatedDecember 1914
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions25[1]
Total fatalitiesUnknown
Total damageUnknown
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916

In 1914, there were 25 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.

1915

edit
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedMarch 1915
Last system dissipatedDecember 1915
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions23[1]
Total fatalitiesUnknown
Total damageUnknown
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917

In 1915, there were 23 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.

1916

edit
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 1916
Last system dissipatedDecember 1916
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions23[1]
Total fatalitiesUnknown
Total damageUnknown
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919

In 1916, there were 23 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.

1917

edit
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedMarch 1917
Last system dissipatedNovember 1917
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions16[1]
Total fatalities4,000
Total damage$50 million (1916 USD)
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919

In 1917, there were 16 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.

In September, a typhoon struck the Japanese island of Honshu, killing 4,000 people and leaving US$50 million in damage.[10]

1918

edit
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedMarch 1916
Last system dissipatedOctober 1916
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions16[1]
Total fatalities129
Total damageUnknown
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920

In 1918, there were 16 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.

In November, a typhoon killed 129 people when it struck Majuro in the Marshall Islands.[3]

1919

edit
1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 1919
Last system dissipatedDecember 1919
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions26[1]
Total fatalitiesUnknown
Total damageUnknown
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921

In 1919, there were 26 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.

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  •  
    Damage after 1914 typhoon (Guam)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Stephen Visher (November 1922). "Notes on Typhoons, with Charts of Normal and Aberrant Tracks" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 50 (11): 583–589. Bibcode:1922MWRv...50..583V. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1922)50<583:NOTWCO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  2. ^ "Vietnam" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-03-03. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
  3. ^ a b c d Spennemann, Dirk H. R. (October 2004). Typhoons in Micronesia. A history of tropical cyclones and their effects until 1914. Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: Division of Historic Preservation. ISBN 1-878453-79-3.
  4. ^ Henderson, Faye. "Tropical Cyclone Disasters in the Philippines, A listing of Major Typhoons by month through 1979" (PDF). Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance. Contract OTR-0000-C-00-3345-00.
  5. ^ a b "Top 25 Natural Disasters in China according to number of killed (1901-2000)" (PDF). adrc.asia.
  6. ^ Huang, G; Yim, Wyss W-S. "Reconstruction of an 8,000-year record of typhoons in the Pearl River Estuary, China" (PDF). hub.hku.hk.
  7. ^ "The Bryan Times - Google News Archive Search".
  8. ^ Jean Kan Hsieh; Chiao-min Hsieh (September 1955). Typhoons on the Southeastern Coast of China and Formosa (PDF) (Report). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. pp. 47–48. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  9. ^ "1911 Missing (1911234B18142)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  10. ^ a b "Top 25 Natural Disasters in Japan according to number of killed (1901-2000)" (PDF). adrc.asia.
  11. ^ "Typhoon Victim Will Recover". The Washington Herald. Washington, DC. November 14, 1913. p. 2. Retrieved April 13, 2021 – via Library of Congress.
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