This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1905.
Events
edit
January events
edit- January 30 - The Halifax and South Western Railway opens, connecting Halifax to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia.[1]
- January 31 - New York Central and Hudson River Railroad officially takes control of Ottawa and New York Railway.[2]
March events
edit- March 21 - Construction begins on the Apalachicola Northern Railroad in Florida.
April events
edit- April - Ralph Peters becomes president of the Long Island Rail Road
- April 1 - Nippon Railroad Line, Nippori of Tokyo via Taira Station to Iwanuma of Miyagi Prefecture route officially completed in Japan.(as predecessor of Joban Line)[citation needed]
- April 26 - The San Pedro, Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad (which later became part of Union Pacific) signs an agreement to operate over the California Southern Railroad's track through Cajon Pass via trackage rights.[3]
June events
edit- June 11 - The Pennsylvania Railroad inaugurates the fastest freight train schedule in the world, operating between Chicago, Illinois, and New York City in 18 hours.[1]
- June 12 - Pennsylvania Railroad's passenger train Pennsylvania Special (which would later become the Broadway Limited) sets a speed record between Chicago and New York City, travelling at 127.2 mph (204.7 km/h).[2]
- June 21 - The New York Central Railroad's flagship passenger train, the 20th Century Limited, is derailed in an apparent act of sabotage in Mentor, Ohio, killing 21.
July events
edit- July 1 - The three principal railway companies in Italy are brought together with a number of private operators into the nationalised Ferrovie dello Stato.
- July 8 - Death Valley Scotty pays US$5,500 in cash to Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway general passenger agent J. J. Byrne to charter the Scott Special.[4][5]
- July 9 - The Scott Special, an Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway passenger train chartered by Death Valley Scotty for US$5,500, departs Los Angeles, on its record breaking run to Chicago, in just under 45 hours.[4][5]
- July 11 - The Scott Special arrives at Dearborn Station in Chicago, 44 hours and 54 minutes after departing Los Angeles.[4][5]
- July 27 - The Hall Road rail accident near Liverpool in England kills 21 people.
August events
edit- August 9 - Heath Park Halt, the terminus for passenger services on the Nickey line in England, opens.[6]
- August 22 - The Portland and Seattle Railway is incorporated.
September events
edit- September 1 - The Witham rail crash in England kills 11.
- September 9 - Construction begins on the Nevada Northern Railway in Ely, Nevada.[7]
- September 12 - Opening of the Victoria Falls Bridge across the Zambezi River as part of the projected Cape-Cairo railway.[8][9]
October events
edit- October 15 - Rail line completed in the Sudan from Atbara to the Red Sea at Suakin; also, the Syria Ottoman Railway's Jezreel Valley railway completing a through rail link between Haifa and Damascus.
- October 29 (October 16 Old Style) - Circum-Baikal Railway brought into permanent operation in the Russian Empire, completing through rail communication on the Trans-Siberian Railway.
- October 31 - Bombay, Baroda & Central India Railway property purchased by Government of India.[10]
November events
edit- November 3 - The Englewood branch of the old South Side Elevated system of the Chicago 'L' opens between 59th Street junction and State Street.
Unknown date events
edit- Construction begins on the Tidewater Railway in Virginia.
- Indian Railways Board set up.[10]
- ALCO purchases rival steam locomotive manufacturer Rogers Locomotive & Machine Works.
- American Car & Foundry acquires Indianapolis Car and Foundry and Indianapolis Car Company.
Births
editJanuary births
edit- January 17 - Louis Armand, French railway engineer, manager and resistance fighter (died 1971).
- January 21 - Oswald Nock, English railway author and signalling engineer (died 1994).[11]
Deaths
edit
February deaths
edit- February 8 - Jay Cooke, American financier who built the Northern Pacific Railway (born 1821).
September deaths
edit- September 4 - William Dean, Chief Mechanical Engineer of Great Western Railway of England 1877-1902 (born 1840).
December deaths
edit- December 14 - Herman Haupt, American railroad civil engineer (born 1817).
- December 29 - Charles Tyson Yerkes, American financier of rapid transit systems in Chicago and London (born 1837).[12]
References
edit- ^ Smith, Ivan (1998), Significant Dates in Nova Scotia's Railway History (1900 - 1949) Archived 2006-05-24 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved January 30, 2006.
- ^ Colin Churcher's Railway Pages, (January 8, 2006), Significant dates in Ottawa railway history Archived 2006-04-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved January 30, 2006.
- ^ Signor, John R. (1988). The Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad Company; Union Pacific's Historic Salt Lake Route. San Marino, California: Golden West Books. p. 37. ISBN 0-87095-101-7.
- ^ a b c Signor, John R., ed. (Jan–Mar 2006). "Death Valley Scotty's "Coyote" Special". The Warbonnet. Vol. 12, no. 1. pp. 17–29. (The Warbonnet is the official journal of the Santa Fe Railway Historical and Modeling Society)
- ^ a b c Waters, Leslie L. (1950). Steel Trails to Santa Fe. Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press. pp. 389–392.
- ^ Butt, R. V. J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations. Yeovil: Patrick Stephens Ltd.
- ^ "A Nevada Northern Railway History". Archived from the original on 2005-04-24. Retrieved 2005-09-08.
- ^ American Society of Civil Engineers. "Victoria Falls Bridge". Archived from the original on 2005-05-06. Retrieved 2007-08-01.
- ^ "The Victoria Falls Bridge". Geoff's Trains. Archived from the original on 2007-10-21. Retrieved 2007-08-01.
- ^ a b Saxena, R. P. (2008). "Indian Railway History Time Line". Archived from the original on 2012-02-29. Retrieved 2009-12-23.
- ^ Vanns, M. A. (May 2006). "Nock, Oswald Stevens (1905-1994)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/55169. Retrieved 2010-01-28. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Robber Baron: the life of Charles Tyson Yerkes". Archived from the original on 17 August 2007. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
Further reading
edit- 1942 Quiz Book on Railroads and Railroading. Retrieved July 7, 2005.
- Rivanna Chapter, National Railway Historical Society, (2005), This Month in Railroad History - August. Retrieved August 22, 2005.
- Rivanna Chapter, National Railway Historical Society, (2005), This Month in Railroad History - June. Retrieved June 10, 2005