Wikipedia

1900 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1900 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 6, 1900, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They coincided with the re-election of President William McKinley. Elections were held for 357 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 57th United States Congress. Special elections were also held throughout the year.

1900 United States House of Representatives elections
← 1898 June 4, September 4, September 10, and November 6, 1900[a] 1902 →
All 357 seats in the United States House of Representatives
179 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader David Henderson James Richardson
Party Republican Democratic
Leader since March 4, 1899 March 4, 1899
Leader's seat Iowa 3rd Tennessee 5th
Last election 187 seats 161 seats
Seats won 200[1][2] 151[1][2]
Seat change Increase 13 Decrease 10
Popular vote 6,929,305 6,081,813
Percentage 50.65% 44.45%
Swing Increase 2.10% Increase 0.27%
  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Populist Silver Republican
Last election 5 seats 2
Seats won 5[1][2] 1[2]
Seat change Steady Decrease 1
Popular vote 321,908 54,591
Percentage 2.35% 0.40%
Swing Decrease 1.89% Decrease 0.16%
  Fifth party
 
Party Independent
Last election 1
Seats won 0
Seat change Decrease 1
Popular vote 44,982
Percentage 0.33%
Swing Decrease 0.55%
Results
     Democratic gain      Republican gain      Populist gain
     Democratic hold      Republican hold      Populist hold      Silver Republican hold
Speaker before election

David Henderson
Republican

Elected Speaker

David Henderson
Republican

McKinley's Republican Party gained thirteen seats from the Democratic Party and minor parties, cementing their majority. A reassertion of Republican control in the Mid-Atlantic was key in the gain of new seats. However, with an improved economy, especially in the industrial sector, the election cycle featured no keystone issue, resulting in a general support for the status quo. The fading Populist Party held on to five House seats, while the sole member of the Silver Party changed parties to Democratic. This was the last time a third party headed into house elections with a party leader. All subsequent third parties to serve in the House would not select a party leader.

Election summaries

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↓
151 6 200
Democrat [b] Republican
State Type Total
seats 		Democratic Populist Republican Silver/
Silver Republican
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
Alabama District 9 9   1 0   0   1 0  
Arkansas District 6 6   0   0   0  
California District 7 0   1 0   7   1 0  
Colorado District 2 0   1   0   1[c]  
Connecticut District 4 0   0   4   0  
Delaware At-large 1 0   0   1   0  
Florida District 2 2   0   0   0  
Georgia District 11 11   0   0   0  
Idaho At-large 1 0   1   1 0   0   1[d]
Illinois District 22 11   3 0   11   3 0  
Indiana District 13 4   0   9   0  
Iowa District 11 0   0   11   0  
Kansas District
+at-large 		8 1   1 0   1 7   0  
Kentucky District 11 8   1 0   3   1 0  
Louisiana District 6 6   0   0   0  
Maine[e] District 4 0   0   4   0  
Maryland District 6 0   2 0   6   2 0  
Massachusetts District 13 3   0   10   0  
Michigan District 12 0   0   12   0  
Minnesota District 7 0   0   7   0  
Mississippi District 7 7   0   0   0  
Missouri District 15 12   0   3[f]   0  
Montana At-large 1 0   1 1   1 0   0  
Nebraska District 6 2   1 2   1 2   0  
Nevada At-large 1 1   1 0   0   0   1[g]
New Hampshire District 2 0   0   2   0  
New Jersey District 8 2   0   6   0  
New York District 34 13   5 0   21   5 0  
North Carolina District 9 7   1 0   1 2   0  
North Dakota At-large 1 0   0   1   0  
Ohio District 21 4   2 0   17   2 0  
Oregon[e] District 2 0   0   2   0  
Pennsylvania District
+2 at-large 		30 4   6 0   26   6 0  
Rhode Island District 2 0   0   2   0  
South Carolina District 7 7   0   0   0  
South Dakota At-large 2 0   0   2   0  
Tennessee District 10 8   0   2   0  
Texas District 13 13   1 0   0   1 0  
Utah At-large 1 0   1 0   1   1 0  
Vermont[e] District 2 0   0   2   0  
Virginia District 10 10   0   0   0  
Washington At-large 2 0   0   2   0  
West Virginia District 4 0   1 0   4   1 0  
Wisconsin District 10 0   0   10   0  
Wyoming At-large 1 0   0   1   0  
Total 357 151
42.3% 		  10 5
1.4% 		  1 200
56.0% 		  13 1[c]
0.3% 		  2
Popular vote
Republican
 
 50.65%
Democratic
 
 44.45%
Populist
 
 2.35%
Silver Republican
 
 0.40%
Independent
 
 0.33%
Others
 
 1.82%
House seats
Republican
 
 56.02%
Democratic
 
 42.30%
Populist
 
 1.40%
Silver Republican
 
 0.28%

The previous election of 1898 saw the election of 6 Populists, 2 Silver Republicans, and a Silver Party member.

 
House seats by party holding plurality in state
  80+% Democratic
  80+% Populist
  80+% Republican
  60+ to 80% Democratic
  
  60+ to 80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Populist
  Up to 60% Republican
 
Net gain in party representation
  6+ Democratic gain
  
  6+ Republican gain
  3-5 Democratic gain
  
  3-5 Republican gain
  1-2 Democratic gain
  1-2 Populist gain
  1-2 Republican gain
  no net change

Election dates

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All the states held their elections November 6, 1900, except for 3 states, with 8 seats among them:

Special elections

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See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1 John Walter Smith Democratic 1898 Incumbent resigned January 12, 1900.
New member elected November 6, 1900.
Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y Josiah Kerr (Republican) 50.88%
  • ▌Edwin H. Brown (Democratic) 49.12%[4]
Pennsylvania 5 Alfred C. Harmer Republican 1876 Incumbent died March 6, 1900.
Republican hold.
Alabama 8 Joseph Wheeler Democratic 1884 Incumbent resigned April 20, 1900.
Democratic hold.
Delaware at-large John H. Hoffecker Republican 1898 Incumbent died June 16, 1900.
New member elected November 6, 1900.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Walter O. Hoffecker (Republican) 53.50%
  • ▌Edward Fowler (Democratic) 45.43%
  • ▌Lewis M. Price (Prohibition) 0.94%
  • ▌John P. Mettler (Social Democratic) 0.13%[5]
New Jersey 7 William D. Daly Democratic 1898 Incumbent died July 31, 1900.
New member elected November 6, 1900.
Democratic hold.
California 2 Marion De Vries Democratic 1896 Incumbent resigned August 20, 1900.
New member elected November 6, 1900.
Republican gain.
Utah at-large William H. King Democratic 1896 Incumbent's term expired March 3, 1899. Representative-elect B. H. Roberts was refused his seat in Congress.
Incumbent re-elected to serve the unexpired term on April 2, 1900.
Democratic hold.
Virginia 4 Sydney P. Epes Democratic 1896 Incumbent died March 3, 1900.
New member elected April 28, 1900.
Democratic hold.

J. William Stokes (Democratic) of South Carolina's 7th congressional district died in office on July 6, 1901, and was replaced in a special election by Asbury F. Lever (Democratic)

Alabama

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See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alabama 1
Alabama 2
Alabama 3
Alabama 4
Alabama 5
Alabama 6
Alabama 7
Alabama 8
Alabama 9

Arkansas

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See also: List of United States representatives from Arkansas
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas 1
Arkansas 2
Arkansas 3
Arkansas 4
Arkansas 5
Arkansas 6

California

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Main article: 1900 United States House of Representatives elections in California
See also: List of United States representatives from California
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
California 1 John All Barham Republican 1894 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Frank Coombs (Republican) 55.3%
  • ▌James F. Farraher (Democratic) 42.4%
  • ▌William Morgan (Socialist) 1.6%
  • ▌Charles T. Clark (Prohibition) 0.8%
California 2 Marion De Vries Democratic 1896 Incumbent resigned August 20, 1900, to accept a judicial position.
Republican gain.
Others
  • ▌W. F. Lockwood (Socialist) 0.9%
  • ▌W. H. Barron (Prohibition) 0.8%
California 3 Victor H. Metcalf Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Victor H. Metcalf (Republican) 58.3%
  • ▌Frank Freeman (Democratic) 38%
  • ▌R. A. Dague (Socialist) 2.6%
  • ▌Alvin W. Holt (Prohibition) 1.1%
California 4 Julius Kahn Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Julius Kahn (Republican) 55.7%
  • ▌R. Porter Ashe (Democratic) 38.2%
  • ▌Charles C. O'Donnell (Independent) 3.6%
  • ▌G. B. Benham (Socialist) 2.2%
  • ▌Joseph Rowell (Prohibition) 0.3%
California 5 Eugene F. Loud Republican 1890 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Eugene F. Loud (Republican) 55.7%
  • ▌J. H. Henry (Democratic) 41.3%
  • ▌C. H. King Sr. (Socialist) 2.2%
  • ▌Fred E. Caton (Prohibition) 0.8%
California 6 Russell J. Waters Republican 1898 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold
  • ▌ Y James McLachlan (Republican) 52.4%
  • ▌W. D. Crichton (Democratic) 42.4%
  • ▌Noble A. Richardson (Socialist) 3.1%
  • ▌A. H. Hensley (Prohibition) 2.1%
California 7 James C. Needham Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y James C. Needham (Republican) 51.8%
  • ▌William Graves (Democratic) 37.9%
  • ▌H. G. Wilshire (Socialist) 7%
  • ▌James Campbell (Prohibition) 3.2%

Colorado

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See also: List of United States representatives from Colorado
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Colorado 1 John F. Shafroth Silver Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌Joseph Smith (Socialist Labor) 0.33%
  • ▌Charles M. Davis (Social Democratic) 0.32%
Colorado 2 John C. Bell Populist 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌William H. Leonard (Social Democratic) 0.41%
  • ▌Nixon Elliott (Socialist Labor) 0.33%

Connecticut

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See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[9]
Connecticut 1 E. Stevens Henry Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y E. Stevens Henry (Republican) 58.2%
  • ▌Joseph P. Tuttle (Democratic) 39.1%
Others
  • ▌James I. Bartholomew (Prohibition) 1.1%
  • ▌John Doyle (Soc. Dem.) 0.8%
  • ▌George Tourtelotte (Soc. Labor) 0.7%
Connecticut 2 Nehemiah D. Sperry Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌Joseph Bearhalter (Soc. Dem.) 0.9%
  • ▌Milton R. Kerr (Prohibition) 0.6%
  • ▌Robert T. Grant (Soc. Labor) 0.5%
Connecticut 3 Charles A. Russell Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌George S. Smith (Prohibition) 1.2%
  • ▌Michael Heibel (Soc. Labor) 0.2%
  • ▌Henry Dorkin (Soc. Dem.) 0.1%
Connecticut 4 Ebenezer J. Hill Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Ebenezer J. Hill (Republican) 58.2%
  • ▌Charles P. Lyman (Democratic) 40.4%
Others
  • ▌Abel S. Beardsley (Prohibition) 0.8%
  • ▌Henry H. Harris (Soc. Labor) 0.4%
  • ▌George W. Scott (Soc. Dem.) 0.2%

Delaware

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See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large Vacant
John H. Hoffecker (R) died June 16, 1900. 		Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y L. Heisler Ball (Republican) 53.08%
  • ▌Alexander M. Daly (Democratic) 45.49%
  • ▌Lewis M. Brosius (Prohibition) 1.30%
  • ▌Nathan Shtofman (Social Democratic) 0.13%[10]

Florida

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Main article: 1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida
See also: List of United States representatives from Florida
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Florida 1 Stephen M. Sparkman Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 2 Robert Wyche Davis Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.

Georgia

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See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia 1
Georgia 2
Georgia 3
Georgia 4
Georgia 5
Georgia 6
Georgia 7
Georgia 8
Georgia 9
Georgia 10
Georgia 11

Idaho

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See also: List of United States representatives from Idaho
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Idaho at-large Edgar Wilson Silver Republican 1898 Incumbent retired.
Populist gain.

Illinois

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See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois 1
Illinois 2
Illinois 3
Illinois 4
Illinois 5
Illinois 6
Illinois 7
Illinois 8
Illinois 9
Illinois 10
Illinois 11
Illinois 12
Illinois 13
Illinois 14
Illinois 15
Illinois 16
Illinois 17
Illinois 18
Illinois 19
Illinois 20
Illinois 21
Illinois 22

Indiana

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See also: List of United States representatives from Indiana
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana 1
Indiana 2
Indiana 3
Indiana 4
Indiana 5
Indiana 6
Indiana 7
Indiana 8
Indiana 9
Indiana 10
Indiana 11
Indiana 12
Indiana 13

Iowa

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See also: List of United States representatives from Iowa
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Iowa 1
Iowa 2
Iowa 3
Iowa 4
Iowa 5
Iowa 6
Iowa 7
Iowa 8
Iowa 9
Iowa 10
Iowa 11

Kansas

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See also: List of United States representatives from Kansas
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kansas 1
Kansas 2
Kansas 3
Kansas 4
Kansas 5
Kansas 6
Kansas 7
Kansas at-large

Kentucky

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See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1
Kentucky 2
Kentucky 3
Kentucky 4
Kentucky 5
Kentucky 6
Kentucky 7
Kentucky 8
Kentucky 9
Kentucky 10
Kentucky 11

Louisiana

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See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana 1
Louisiana 2
Louisiana 3
Louisiana 4
Louisiana 5
Louisiana 6

Maine

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See also: List of United States representatives from Maine
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine 1
Maine 2
Maine 3
Maine 4

Maryland

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Main article: 1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland
See also: List of United States representatives from Maryland
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1 John Walter Smith Democratic 1898 Incumbent resigned January 12, 1900, upon being elected Governor.
Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y William H. Jackson (Republican) 50.2%[i]
  • ▌John P. Moore (Democratic) 46.3%
  • ▌George A. Cox (Prohibition) 3.4%
  • ▌George W. Covington (Independent) 0.0%
Maryland 2 William Benjamin Baker Republican 1894 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold
Maryland 3 Frank C. Wachter Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Frank C. Wachter (Republican) 51.8%
  • ▌Robert Fulton Leach, Jr. (Democratic) 46.8%
Others
  • ▌Henry Louis Hillegeist (Prohibition) 0.7%
  • ▌Henry F. Magness (Union Reform) 0.1%
  • ▌Levin Thomas Jones (Social Democratic) 0.6%
Maryland 4 James W. Denny Democratic 1898 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Others
  • ▌William Gisriel (Prohibition) 0.7%
  • ▌Charles B. Backman (Social Democratic) 0.1%
Maryland 5 Sydney E. Mudd I Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Sydney E. Mudd I (Republican) 54.2%
  • ▌Benjamin H. Camalier (Democratic) 44.8%
  • ▌William H. Thompson (Prohibition) 0.9%
Maryland 6 George A. Pearre Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected
Others
  • ▌George M. Fisher (Ind. Republican) 0.1%
  • ▌Robert W. Stevens (Independent) 0.0%
  • ▌Charles T. Little (Unknown) 0.0%

Massachusetts

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See also: List of United States representatives from Massachusetts
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1 George P. Lawrence Republican 1897 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y George P. Lawrence (Republican) 58.0%
  • ▌James H. Bryan (Democratic) 38.4%
  • ▌Theodore Koehler (Social Democratic) 1.9%
  • ▌Kermann Koepke (Socialist Labor) 1.7%
Massachusetts 2 Frederick H. Gillett Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Frederick H. Gillett (Republican) 60.8%
  • ▌Thomas W. Keneflick (Democratic) 36.9%
  • ▌Charles Rawbone (Social Democratic) 2.3%
Massachusetts 3 John R. Thayer Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 4 George W. Weymouth Republican 1892 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Massachusetts 5 William S. Knox Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William S. Knox (Republican) 49.4%
  • ▌Joseph J. Flynn (Democratic) 48.1%
  • ▌Orion L. Woodbury (Socialist Labor) 1.3%
  • ▌William S. Searle (Prohibition) 1.0%
  • ▌Charles Franklin Jackman (People's) 0.4%
Massachusetts 6 William H. Moody Republican 1895 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William H. Moody (Republican) 64.6%
  • ▌Daniel N. Crowley (Democratic) 23.0%
  • ▌Albert L. Gillen (Social Democratic) 9.6%
  • ▌Ernest C. Peabody (Socialist Labor) 2.7%
Massachusetts 7 Ernest W. Roberts Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Ernest W. Roberts (Republican) 60.3%
  • ▌Henry Winn (Democratic) 33.3%
  • ▌Michael D. Fitzgerald (Socialist Labor) 3.3%
  • ▌John Cramb (Social Democratic) 3.2%
Massachusetts 8 Samuel W. McCall Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Samuel W. McCall (Republican) 69.4%
  • ▌Philip T. Nickerson (Democratic) 27.8%
  • ▌William E. Stacey (Socialist Labor) 2.8%
Massachusetts 9 John F. Fitzgerald Democratic 1894 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌ Y Joseph A. Conry (Democratic) 66.7%
  • ▌Charles T. Witt (Republican) 30.1%
  • ▌John W. Sherman (Social Democratic) 3.3%
Massachusetts 10 Henry F. Naphen Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Henry F. Naphen (Democratic) 59.0%
  • ▌George B. Pierce (Republican) 41.0%
Massachusetts 11 Charles F. Sprague Republican 1892 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Samuel L. Powers (Republican) 60.0%
  • ▌William H. Baker (Democratic) 30.0%
  • ▌Moorfield Storey (Independent) 7.9%
  • ▌John A. McIsaac (Social Democratic) 2.0%
Massachusetts 12 William C. Lovering Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William C. Lovering (Republican) 76.9%
  • ▌Charles F. King (Democratic) 25.7%
  • ▌Charles E. Lowell (Social Democratic) 8.3%
  • ▌George J. Hunt (Socialist Labor) 2.9%
  • ▌Herman T. Regnell (Prohibition) 1.7%
Massachusetts 13 William S. Greene Republican 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William S. Greene (Republican) 69.1%
  • ▌Charles T. Luce (Democratic) 25.2%
  • ▌Herbert L. Chipman (Prohibition) 3.7%
  • ▌William Swindlehurst (Socialist Labor) 2.0%

Michigan

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See also: List of United States representatives from Michigan
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Michigan 1
Michigan 2
Michigan 3
Michigan 4
Michigan 5
Michigan 6
Michigan 7
Michigan 8
Michigan 9
Michigan 10
Michigan 11
Michigan 12

Minnesota

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See also: List of United States representatives from Minnesota
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[12]
Minnesota 1 James A. Tawney Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y James A. Tawney (Republican) 56.0%
  • ▌L. L. Brown (Democratic/Populist) 44.0%
Minnesota 2 James McCleary Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y James McCleary (Republican) 59.8%
  • ▌Marvin E. Mathews (Democratic/Populist) 37.1%
  • ▌Samuel D. Works (Prohibition) 3.1%
Minnesota 3 Joel Heatwole Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Joel Heatwole (Republican) 57.7%
  • ▌Albert Schaller (Democratic/Populist) 41.2%
  • ▌John R. Lowe (Midroad Populist) 1.1%
Minnesota 4 Frederick Stevens Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Frederick Stevens (Republican) 57.7%
  • ▌Alexander Stone (Democratic/Populist) 40.3%
  • ▌Charles Scanlon (Prohibition) 1.9%
Minnesota 5 Loren Fletcher Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Loren Fletcher (Republican) 55.4%
  • ▌Sylvanus A. Stockwell (Democratic) 34.3%
  • ▌John W. Johnson (Socialist Labor) 2.4%
  • ▌Edwin Phillips (Ind. Prohibition) 2.2%
  • ▌Adolph Hirschfield (Social Democratic) 1.7%
Minnesota 6 Page Morris Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Page Morris (Republican) 55.5%
  • ▌Henry Truelson (Democratic/Populist) 42.3%
  • ▌Peter J. Seberger (Midroad Populist) 1.2%
  • ▌John P. Johnson (Socialist Labor) 1.1%
Minnesota 7 Frank Eddy Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Frank Eddy (Republican) 51.8%
  • ▌Michael J. Daly (Democratic/Populist) 42.3%
  • ▌Hans H. Aaker (Prohibition) 5.0%
  • ▌Haldor E. Boen (Referendum) 0.9%

Mississippi

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See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi 1 John M. Allen Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Mississippi 2 Thomas Spight Democratic 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 3 Thomas C. Catchings Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold
Mississippi 4 Andrew F. Fox Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Andrew F. Fox (Democratic) 85.96%
  • ▌W. D. Frazee (Republican) 7.20%
  • ▌Ralph Brewer (Populist) 6.84%[16]
Mississippi 5 John S. Williams Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 6 Frank A. McLain Democratic 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 7 Patrick Henry Democratic 1896 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.

Missouri

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See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Missouri 1
Missouri 2
Missouri 3
Missouri 4
Missouri 5
Missouri 6
Missouri 7
Missouri 8
Missouri 9
Missouri 10
Missouri 11
Missouri 12
Missouri 13
Missouri 14
Missouri 15

Montana

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See also: List of United States representatives from Montana
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[20]
Montana at-large Albert J. Campbell Democratic 1898 Incumbent retired.
Populist gain.
  • ▌ Y Caldwell Edwards (Populist) 45.82%
  • ▌Samuel G. Murray (Republican) 37.80%
  • ▌Cornelius F. Kelley (Ind. Democratic) 15.38%
  • ▌Martin J. Elliott (Social Democratic) 1.00%

Nebraska

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See also: List of United States representatives from Nebraska
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nebraska 1 Elmer Burkett Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Elmer Burkett (Republican) 53.07%
  • ▌George W. Berge (Democratic) 45.16%
  • ▌S. T. Davies (Prohibition) 1.30%[21]
Others
  • ▌G. W. Brewster (Midroad-Populist) 0.23%
  • Scattering 0.25%
Nebraska 2 David H. Mercer Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌George E. Baird (Populist) 0.89%
  • ▌John Jeffcoat (Midroad-Populist) 0.27%
Nebraska 3 John S. Robinson Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John S. Robinson (Democratic) 49.39%
  • ▌John R. Hays (Republican) 49.00%
  • ▌Isaiah Lightner (Prohibition) 1.21%
  • ▌Eugene A. Crum (Midroad-Populist) 0.41%[23]
Nebraska 4 William L. Stark Populist 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William L. Stark (Populist) 49.88%
  • ▌John D. Pope (Republican) 48.46%
  • ▌Paul C. Burhaus (Prohibition) 1.66%[24]
Nebraska 5 Roderick D. Sutherland Populist 1896 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌ Y Ashton C. Shallenberger (Democratic) 49.35%
  • ▌Webster L. Morlan (Republican) 48.21%
  • ▌James A. Armstrong (Prohibition) 1.52%
  • ▌James K. Stevens (Midroad-Populist) 0.91%[25]
Nebraska 6 William Neville Populist 1899 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William Neville (Populist) 48.72%
  • ▌Moses Kinkaid (Republican) 48.17%
  • ▌P. W. Hannible (Prohibition) 1.85%
  • ▌C. T. Holliday (Midroad-Populist) 1.27%[26]

Nevada

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See also: List of United States representatives from Nevada
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nevada at-large Francis G. Newlands Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.

New Hampshire

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See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire 1
New Hampshire 2

New Jersey

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See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Jersey 1
New Jersey 2
New Jersey 3
New Jersey 4
New Jersey 5
New Jersey 6
New Jersey 7
New Jersey 8

New York

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See also: List of United States representatives from New York
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 1
New York 2
New York 3
New York 4
New York 5
New York 6
New York 7
New York 8
New York 9
New York 10
New York 11
New York 12
New York 13
New York 14
New York 15
New York 16
New York 17
New York 18
New York 19
New York 20
New York 21
New York 22
New York 23
New York 24
New York 25
New York 26
New York 27
New York 28
New York 29
New York 30
New York 31
New York 32
New York 33
New York 34

North Carolina

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See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
North Carolina 1
North Carolina 2
North Carolina 3
North Carolina 4
North Carolina 5
North Carolina 6
North Carolina 7
North Carolina 8
North Carolina 9

North Dakota

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See also: List of United States representatives from North Dakota
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[27]
North Dakota at-large Burleigh F. Spalding Republican 1898 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Thomas F. Marshall (Republican) 61.01%
  • ▌M. A. Hildreth (Democratic) 37.03%
  • ▌Charles H. Mott (Prohibition) 1.02%
Others
  • ▌J. C. Charest (Social Democratic) 0.72%
  • ▌Martin S. Blair (Populist) 0.21%

Ohio

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See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Ohio 1
Ohio 2
Ohio 3
Ohio 4
Ohio 5
Ohio 6
Ohio 7
Ohio 8
Ohio 9
Ohio 10
Ohio 11
Ohio 12
Ohio 13
Ohio 14
Ohio 15
Ohio 16
Ohio 17
Ohio 18
Ohio 19
Ohio 20
Ohio 21

Oregon

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See also: List of United States representatives from Oregon
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Oregon 1 Thomas H. Tongue Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Oregon 2 Malcolm A. Moody Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.

Pennsylvania

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See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Pennsylvania 1
Pennsylvania 2
Pennsylvania 3
Pennsylvania 4
Pennsylvania 5
Pennsylvania 6
Pennsylvania 7
Pennsylvania 8
Pennsylvania 9
Pennsylvania 10
Pennsylvania 11
Pennsylvania 12
Pennsylvania 13
Pennsylvania 14
Pennsylvania 15
Pennsylvania 16
Pennsylvania 17
Pennsylvania 18
Pennsylvania 19
Pennsylvania 20
Pennsylvania 21
Pennsylvania 22
Pennsylvania 23
Pennsylvania 24
Pennsylvania 25
Pennsylvania 26
Pennsylvania 27
Pennsylvania 28
Pennsylvania at-large
(2 seats elected on a general ticket)

Rhode Island

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See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Rhode Island 1
Rhode Island 2

South Carolina

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Main article: 1900 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina
See also: List of United States representatives from South Carolina
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 William Elliott Democratic 1886
1890 (lost contest)
1890
1892 (retired)
1894
1896 (lost contest)
1896 		Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William Elliott (Democratic) 72.7%
  • ▌W. W. Beckett (Republican) 27.3%
South Carolina 2 W. Jasper Talbert Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 3 Asbury Latimer Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Asbury Latimer (Democratic) 97.5%
  • ▌Anson C. Merrick (Republican) 2.5%
South Carolina 4 Stanyarne Wilson Democratic 1894 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold
South Carolina 5 David E. Finley Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y David E. Finley (Democratic) 97.3%
  • ▌John F. Jones (Republican) 2.7%
South Carolina 6 James Norton Democratic 1897 (special) Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold
South Carolina 7 J. William Stokes Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y J. William Stokes (Democratic) 93.2%
  • ▌Alexander D. Dantzler (Republican) 6.8%

South Dakota

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See also: List of United States representatives from South Dakota
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[30]
South Dakota at-large
(2 seats elected on a general ticket) 		Charles H. Burke Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌O. A. Harpel (Prohibition) 0.69%
  • ▌M. Rogers (Prohibition) 0.62%
  • ▌Edmund F. English (Midroad-Populist) 0.16%
  • ▌John M. Pease (Midroad-Populist) 0.15%
Robert J. Gamble Republican 1898 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican hold.

Tennessee

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See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 Walter P. Brownlow Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Walter P. Brownlow (Republican) 62.81%
  • ▌E. C. Reeves (Democratic) 36.80%
  • ▌R. H. Garrett (Prohibition) 0.39%[31]
Tennessee 2 Henry R. Gibson Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Henry R. Gibson (Republican) 68.74%
  • ▌W. F. Park (Democratic) 30.89%
  • ▌W. H. Henry (Prohibition) 0.37%[32]
Tennessee 3 John A. Moon Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John A. Moon (Democratic) 52.07%
  • ▌Robert S. Sharp (Republican) 47.05%
  • ▌W. A. Wetmore (Prohibition) 0.88%[33]
Tennessee 4 Charles E. Snodgrass Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 5 James D. Richardson Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 6 John W. Gaines Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John W. Gaines (Democratic) 71.90%
  • ▌Lee Brock (Republican) 26.17%
  • ▌N. N. Anderson (Independent) 1.67%
  • ▌Jonathan Stenser (Unknown) 0.26%[36]
Tennessee 7 Nicholas N. Cox Democratic 1890 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 8 Thetus W. Sims Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Thetus W. Sims (Democratic) 53.08%
  • ▌Samuel W. Hawkins (Republican) 44.84%
  • ▌J. H. Mitchell (Prohibition) 1.48%[38]
Others
Tennessee 9 Rice A. Pierce Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Rice A. Pierce (Democratic) 71.79%
  • ▌H. E. Austin (Republican) 26.04%
  • ▌George W. Bennett (Prohibition) 1.94%
  • ▌D. F. Taylor (Social Democratic) 0.23%[39]
Tennessee 10 Edward W. Carmack Democratic 1896 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.

Texas

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See also: List of United States representatives from Texas
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Texas 1
Texas 2
Texas 3
Texas 4
Texas 5
Texas 6
Texas 7
Texas 8
Texas 9
Texas 10
Texas 11
Texas 12
Texas 13

Utah

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See also: List of United States representatives from Utah
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[41]
Utah at-large William H. King Democratic 1900 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Others
  • ▌A. B. Edler (Social Democratic) 0.68%
  • ▌D. F. Porter (Socialist Labor) 0.09%

Vermont

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See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[42]
Vermont 1 H. Henry Powers Republican 1890 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y David J. Foster (Republican) 68.5%
  • ▌Ozro Meacham (Democratic) 28.3%
  • ▌Henry M. Seely (Prohibition) 2.4%
Vermont 2 William W. Grout Republican 1880
1882 (lost)
1884 		Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Kittredge Haskins (Republican) 75.7%
  • ▌George T. Swasey (Democratic) 23.5%
  • ▌John B. Anderson (Socialist) 0.7%

Virginia

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See also: List of United States representatives from Virginia
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[43]
Virginia 1 William A. Jones Democratic 1890 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William A. Jones (Democratic) 64.1%
  • ▌James M. Stubbs (Republican) 34.9%
  • ▌H. L. Crockett (Prohibition) 1.0%
Virginia 2 Richard A. Wise Republican 1896 (contest)
1898 (contest) 		Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Virginia 3 John Lamb Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John Lamb (Democratic) 65.6%
  • ▌Edgar Allen (Republican) 33.5%
  • ▌John Laub (Unknown) 0.9%
Virginia 4 Francis R. Lassiter Democratic 1900 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 5 Claude A. Swanson Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 6 Peter J. Otey Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Peter J. Otey (Democratic) 77.5%
  • ▌J. B. Stovall Jr. (Republican) 12.0%
  • ▌A. E. Fairweather (Prohibition) 10.5%
Virginia 7 James Hay Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y James Hay (Democratic) 63.3%
  • ▌C. M. Gibbens (Republican) 36.7%
Virginia 8 John Franklin Rixey Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 9 William F. Rhea Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 10 Julian M. Quarles Democratic 1898 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌ Y Henry D. Flood (Democratic) 54.3%
  • ▌Robert T. Hubard (Republican) 43.7%
Others
  • ▌R. S. Griffith (Prohibition) 1.6%
  • ▌Frank Smith (Independent) 0.3%

Washington

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See also: List of United States representatives from Washington
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Washington at-large
(2 seats elected on a general ticket) 		Wesley Livsey Jones Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌Guy Posson (Prohibition) 1.06%
  • ▌J. A. Adams (Prohibition) 0.98%
  • ▌William Hogan (Social Democratic) 0.93%
  • ▌Hermon F. Titus (Social Democratic) 0.91%
  • ▌Walter Walker (Socialist Labor) 0.44%
  • ▌Christan F. Larsen (Socialist Labor) 0.42%
Francis W. Cushman Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.

West Virginia

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See also: List of United States representatives from West Virginia
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1 Blackburn B. Dovener Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Blackburn B. Dovener (Republican) 54.38%
  • ▌William E. Haymond (Democratic) 44.52%
  • ▌Goodloe Jackson (Prohibition) 1.00%
  • ▌[FNU] Johnson (Populist) 0.10%[44]
West Virginia 2 Alston G. Dayton Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Alston G. Dayton (Republican) 51.93%
  • ▌Thomas B. Davis (Democratic) 47.46%
  • ▌Herbert Young (Prohibition) 0.62%[45]
West Virginia 3 David E. Johnston Democratic 1898 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
West Virginia 4 Romeo H. Freer Republican 1898 Incumbent retired to run for state attorney general.
Republican hold.
Others
  • ▌W. H. Shaw (Prohibition) 0.10%
  • ▌[FNU] Turner (Populist) 0.01%

Wisconsin

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See also: List of United States representatives from Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected ten members of congress on Election Day, November 6, 1900.[48][49]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wisconsin 1 Henry Allen Cooper Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Henry Allen Cooper (Republican) 64.1%
  • ▌Gilbert T. Hodges (Democratic) 33.0%
  • ▌John R. Beveridge (Prohibition) 2.9%
Wisconsin 2 Herman Dahle Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Herman Dahle (Republican) 52.8%
  • ▌John A. Aylward (Democratic) 44.8%
  • ▌Lemuel T. Davies (Prohibition) 2.4%
Wisconsin 3 Joseph W. Babcock Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Joseph W. Babcock (Republican) 63.5%
  • ▌Edward L. Luckow (Democratic) 33.5%
  • ▌William J. Breeden (Prohibition) 3.0%
Wisconsin 4 Theobald Otjen Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 5 Samuel S. Barney Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 6 James H. Davidson Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 7 John J. Esch Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John J. Esch (Republican) 65.2%
  • ▌John P. Rice (Democratic) 32.3%
  • ▌Charles L. Allen (Prohibition) 2.5%
Wisconsin 8 Edward S. Minor Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Edward S. Minor (Republican) 60.1%
  • ▌Nathan E. Morgan (Democratic) 39.9%
Wisconsin 9 Alexander Stewart Republican 1894 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Webster E. Brown (Republican) 64.7%
  • ▌Ernest Schweppe (Democratic) 33.0%
  • ▌John F. Scott (Prohibition) 2.3%
Wisconsin 10 John J. Jenkins Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John J. Jenkins (Republican) 68.7%
  • ▌Frank A. Partlow (Democratic) 28.1%
  • ▌Henry A. Russell (Prohibition) 3.2%

Wyoming

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Main article: 1900 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming
See also: List of United States representatives from Wyoming
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[50]
Wyoming at-large Frank W. Mondell Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Frank W. Mondell (Republican) 59.21%
  • ▌John C. Thompson (Democratic) 40.79%

Non-voting delegates

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Arizona Territory

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See also: List of United States representatives from Arizona
District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Arizona Territory at-large John F. Wilson Democratic 1898 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.

Hawaii Territory

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Main article: 1900 United States House of Representatives election in Hawaii Territory
See also: List of United States representatives from Hawaii
District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Hawaii Territory at-large None (New seat) New seat.
Home Rule gain.

New Mexico Territory

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See also: List of United States representatives from New Mexico
District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
New Mexico Territory at-large Pedro Perea Republican 1898 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.

Oklahoma Territory

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See also: List of United States representatives from Oklahoma
District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Oklahoma Territory at-large Dennis T. Flynn Republican 1892
1894 (lost)
1898 		Incumbent re-elected.

Puerto Rico

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See also: Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico
District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Puerto Rico at-large None (New seat) New seat.
Republican gain.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Regulars only, not including specials
  2. ^ There was 1 Silver Republican and 5 Populists.
  3. ^ a b Includes 1 member of the Silver Republican faction, John F. Shafroth, of CO-01.
  4. ^ Previous election had 1 member from the Silver Republican Party faction.
  5. ^ a b c Elections held early.
  6. ^ Elections in Missouri's 12th congressional district were contested multiple times, and the seat was considered vacant for much of the 57th Congress – Republican George C. Wagoner was finally seated just before the end of the 57th Congress.[3]
  7. ^ Previous election had 1 member from the Silver Party.
  8. ^ Also won special election to 56th Congress.
  9. ^ Josiah Kerr (Republican) elected on same date to fill remainder of the term in the 56th Congress.
  10. ^ a b c d Full name unknown

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d Martis, pp. 154–155.
  3. ^ See Dubin, p. 333 and 337–338.
  4. ^ "MD District 1 Race - Nov 06, 1900". Our Campaigns. December 11, 2003.
  5. ^ "DE District At Large - Special Election Race - Nov 06, 1900". Our Campaigns. January 13, 2006.
  6. ^ "CA District 2 - Special Election Race - Nov 06, 1900". Our Campaigns. July 24, 2015.
  7. ^ "CO District 1 Race - Nov 06, 1900". Our Campaigns. January 1, 2007.
  8. ^ "CO District 2 Race - Nov 06, 1900". Our Campaigns. January 1, 2007.
  9. ^ "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Connecticut Elections Database. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  10. ^ "DE District At Large Race - Nov 06, 1900". Our Campaigns. January 13, 2006.
  11. ^ "ID At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  12. ^ University of Minnesota Libraries. "Minnesota Historical Election Archive". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
  13. ^ "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  14. ^ "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  15. ^ "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  16. ^ "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  17. ^ "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  18. ^ "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  19. ^ "MS - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  20. ^ "MT At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  21. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 6, 1900". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  22. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 6, 1900". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  23. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 6, 1900". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  24. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 04 Race - Nov 6, 1900". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  25. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 05 Race - Nov 6, 1900". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  26. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 06 Race - Nov 6, 1900". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  27. ^ "ND At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  28. ^ "OR - District 01 Race - Jun 04, 1900". Our Campaigns. June 11, 2008.
  29. ^ "OR - District 02 Race - Jun 04, 1900". Our Campaigns. June 12, 2008.
  30. ^ "SD At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  31. ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  32. ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  33. ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  34. ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  35. ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  36. ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  37. ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  38. ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  39. ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  40. ^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  41. ^ "UT Initial District Race - May 01, 1900". Our Campaigns. June 30, 2007.
  42. ^ "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  43. ^ "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  44. ^ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  45. ^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  46. ^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  47. ^ "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  48. ^ "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2022 – via Wayback Machine.
  49. ^ Froehlich, William H., ed. (1901). "Biographical Sketches". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1901 (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 722–725. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
  50. ^ "WY At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  51. ^ "AZ Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 06, 1900". Our Campaigns. May 16, 2019.
  52. ^ "HI Delegate At-Large Race - Nov 06, 1900". Our Campaigns. June 9, 2004.
  53. ^ "NM Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 06, 1900". Our Campaigns. February 4, 2006.
  54. ^ "OK Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 06, 1900". Our Campaigns. October 6, 2009.
  55. ^ "PR Resident Commissioner Race - Nov 06, 1900". Our Campaigns. November 28, 2006.

Bibliography

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