Events from the year 1891 in France.
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| See also: | Other events of 1891 History of France • Timeline • Years | ||||
Incumbents
editEvents
edit- 1 May – Fusillade de Fourmies, nine killed and thirty wounded when troops fire on workers' May Day demonstration in support of eight-hour workday in Fourmies.[1]
- 27 August – France and Russia conclude defensive alliance.[2]
Arts and literature
edit- Gustave Moreau becomes a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris.[3]
- Henri Matisse begins his studies as an artist at École des Beaux-Arts
Births
editJanuary to June
edit- 2 January – Didier Daurat, aviation pioneer (died 1969)[4]
- 14 January – Félix Goethals, cyclist (died 1962)
- 19 April – Françoise Rosay, actress (died 1974)[5]
- 17 May – Roger Blaizot, General (died 1981)[6]
July to September
edit- 11 July
- Gabriel Benoist, writer (died 1964)
- Joseph Sadi-Lecointe, aviator (died 1944)
- 21 July – Marcel-Frédéric Lubin-Lebrère, rugby union player (died 1972)
- 1 August – Charles Ritz, hotelier and fly fisherman (died 1976)
- 6 August – Yvette Andréyor, actress (died 1962)
- 9 August – Joseph-Marie Martin, cardinal (died 1976)
- 15 August – Jean De Briac, actor (died 1970)
- 3 September – Marcel Grandjany, harpist and composer (died 1975)
- 10 September – Raymond Abescat, oldest man in France and oldest veteran in France at the time of his death (died 2001)
- 26 September – Charles Münch, conductor and violinist (died 1968)
October to December
edit- 10 October – Raymond Bernard, filmmaker (died 1977)
- 17 November – Jean Del Val, actor (died 1975)
- 15 December – Martial Guéroult, philosopher and historian of philosophy (died 1976)
- 23 December – Xavier Vallat, politician and Commissioner-General for Jewish Questions in Vichy France (died 1972)
- 26 December – Jean Galtier-Boissière, writer, polemist and journalist (died 1966)
- 30 December – Antoine Pinay, politician and Prime Minister of France (died 1994)
Deaths
editJanuary to June
edit- 14 January – Aimé Millet, sculptor (born 1819)[7]
- 16 January – Léo Delibes, composer (born 1836)[8]
- 21 January – Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier, painter and sculptor (born 1815)[9]
- 15 March – Théodore de Banville, poet and writer (born 1823)
- 29 March – Armand-François-Marie de Charbonnel, Bishop of Toronto (born 1802)
- 29 March – Georges-Pierre Seurat, painter (born 1859)
- 24 May – Joseph Roumanille, poet (born 1818)
- 17 June – Théophile Nicolas Noblot, politician (born 1824)
July to December
edit- 7 July – Célestin Joseph Félix, Jesuit (born 1810)
- 20 August – Leopold Chasseriau, planter (born 1825)
- 29 August – Pierre Lallement, bicycle inventor (b. c. 1843)
- 5 September – Elie Delaunay, painter (born 1828)
- 30 September – Georges Ernest Boulanger, general and politician (born 1837)
- 3 October – Édouard Lucas, mathematician (born 1842)
- 10 November – Arthur Rimbaud, poet (born 1854)
- 26 November – Eugène Bouchut, physician (born 1818)
- 12 December – Charles Émile Freppel, Bishop and politician (born 1827)
- December – Émile Bayard, illustrator (born 1837)
References
edit- ^ Stuart, Robert (1992). Marxism at work: ideology, class, and French socialism during the Third Republic (1. publ ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 76–77. ISBN 978-0-521-41526-2.
- ^ Rethinking the Russo-Japanese War, 1904-5: Volume 2: The Nichinan Papers. Global Oriental. 13 December 2007. p. 74. ISBN 978-90-04-21332-6. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ Selz, Jean (1 January 1978). Gustave Moreau (in French). FeniXX. p. 62. ISBN 978-2-403-04588-8. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ Migeo, Marcel (1 January 1962). Didier Daurat (in French). FeniXX. p. 56. ISBN 978-2-403-03865-1. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ L'Avant-scène: Théâtre (in French). L'Avant-scène. July 1970. p. 8. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ Bodinier, Gilbert (1987). La Guerre d'Indochine, 1945-1954: Le retour de la France en Indochine, 1945-1946 (in French). Service historique de l'Armée de terre. p. 109. ISBN 978-2-86323-037-4. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ Dumesnil, Henri (1891). Aimé Millet, souvenirs intimes (in French). Al. Lemerre. p. 54. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ Journal des savants: publ. sous les auspices de l'Institut de France (Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres). 1891 (in French). Peeters. 1891. p. 70. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ King, Ross (26 May 2009). The Judgment of Paris: The Revolutionary Decade that Gave the World Impressionism. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 370. ISBN 978-0-8027-1841-9. Retrieved 10 December 2024.