The 1869 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on August 5, 1869, to elect the next governor of Tennessee. Incumbent Republican governor Parson Brownlow was elected to the United States Senate and resigned as governor on February 25, 1869. Republican Dewitt Clinton Senter, being the speaker of the Tennessee Senate, became governor following Brownlow's resignation.[1]
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 County results Senter: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% Stokes: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% No data: | |||||||||||||||||
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Senter, who ran as a Conservative Republican, ran for a full term and easily defeated Radical Republican Congressman from Tennessee's 3rd congressional district William Brickly Stokes.
The Tennessee Republican Party held its convention on February 25, 1869, and gave its gubernatorial nomination to Governor Dewitt Clinton Senter.[2]
Background
editSenter initially supported the Radical Republican initiatives of Governor William G. Brownlow, which included the disfranchisement of ex-Confederates.[3] In October 1867, he helped elect Brownlow to the United States Senate seat held by David T. Patterson, whose term was set to expire in March 1869.[4] Brownlow resigned as governor on February 25, 1869, and departed for Washington, D.C. to take his seat in the Senate. Under the Tennessee Constitution, the speaker of the Senate is the first in the gubernatorial line of succession, and thus, Senter became governor following Brownlow's resignation.[5]
Brownlow's radical policies of disfranchisement had left the state divided and had led to the rise of the Ku Klux Klan. In his inaugural address, Senter vowed to aggressively pursue the Klan and quell Klan violence.[6] In May 1869, however, he disbanded the state guard, which had been fighting the Klan, but had become unpopular.[6] He also announced he supported restoring the voting rights of former Confederates.
Since Brownlow was near the end of his term as governor when he resigned, Senter was thrust into an election campaign within a few weeks of taking office. His relatively lenient policies toward former Confederates led to a rift in the state's Radical Republican ranks, as many Radicals wanted to continue Brownlow's policies and feared retribution if ex-Confederates and Democrats should once again control the state. At the radicals' tumultuous convention on May 20, 1869, they were unable to agree on a candidate for governor. In subsequent separate conventions, the radicals favored continuing Brownlow's policies nominated William B. Stokes, and those who favored more lenient policies nominated Senter.[3]
General election
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dewitt Clinton Senter (incumbent) | 120,333 | 68.62% | ||
| Republican | William Brickly Stokes | 55,036 | 31.38% | ||
| Total votes | 175,369 | 100.00% | |||
References
edit- ^ William E. Hardy, "The Margins of William Brownlow's Words: New Perspectives on the End of Radical Reconstruction in Tennessee," Journal of East Tennessee History, Vol. 84 (2012), pp. 78–86.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - TN Governor - Appointment Race - Feb 25, 1869". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-02-27.
- ^ a b Phillip Langsdon, Tennessee: A Political History (Franklin, Tenn.: Hillsboro Press, 2000), pp. 190-193.
- ^ E. Merton Coulter, William G. Brownlow: Fighting Parson of the Southern Highlands (Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1999), pp. 347.
- ^ William E. Hardy, "The Margins of William Brownlow's Words: New Perspectives on the End of Radical Reconstruction in Tennessee," Journal of East Tennessee History, Vol. 84 (2012), pp. 78–86.
- ^ a b Finding Aid for Governor Dewitt Clinton Senter Papers, 1869–1871 Archived 2013-07-12 at the Wayback Machine, Tennessee State Library and Archives website, June 2004. Retrieved: 30 October 2012.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - TN Governor Race - Aug 05, 1869". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-02-27.