Yang Sen

For other people named Yang Sen, see Yang Sen (disambiguation).

In this Chinese name, the family name is Yang.

Yang Sen (Chinese: 楊森; pinyin: Yáng Sēn; 20 February 1884 – 15 May 1977) was a warlord and general of the Sichuan clique who had a long military career in China. Although he was a provincial warlord, he served Chiang Kai-shek and his Kuomintang (KMT) government, especially during the Second Sino-Japanese War. He also served as governor of Sichuan and Guizhou provinces. After the Communists defeated the KMT in the Chinese Civil War, he retreated with the KMT government to Taiwan.

Yang Sen
Yang Sen, c. 1920s
Native name	楊森
Born	(1884-02-20)20 February 1884 Guang'an, Sichuan, Qing dynasty
Died	15 May 1977(1977-05-15) (aged 93) Taipei, Taiwan
Allegiance	Qing Dynasty Republic of China
Years of service	1904–1977
Rank	General
Unit	Beiyang Army
Commands	Governor of Sichuan Province, Military-Governor of Sichuan Province, General Officer Commanding XX Corps, Commander in Chief 27th Army Grou, Deputy Commander in Chief 6th War Area, Deputy Commander in Chief 9th War Area, Chairman of the Government of Guizhou Province
Battles / wars	Xinhai Revolution North Expedition Central Plains War Second Sino-Japanese War Chinese Civil War
Awards	Order of Blue Sky and White Sun
Relations	Yang Hanxiu (楊漢秀, niece, 1913-1949) Yang Hanlie (楊漢烈, son, 1917-1987)
Other work	Politician

He was also known as a Taoist master and had numerous wives, concubines and children. He published a book about the supercentenarian Li Ching-yuen, who supposedly lived 197 or 256 years.

Biography

• 1924–24 Governor of Sichuan Province
• 1924–25—Military-Governor of Sichuan Province
• 1926 -Wanhsien Incident, combat with British patrol vessels on the river Yangtse
• 1933–38—General Officer Commanding XX Corps
• 1938–44—Commander in Chief 27th Army Group
• 1939–40—Deputy Commander in Chief 6th War Area
• 1940–45—Deputy Commander in Chief 9th War Area
• 1945–48—Chairman of the Government of Guizhou Province
• 1949—moved to Taiwan during the Nationalist exodus from the mainland
• 1950s—An avid sports person, he was the Republic of China's Olympic Committee Chairman and at the Olympic Games in Mexico carried the national flag of Taiwan, Republic of China in the opening ceremony. He was a well-known mountaineer and the Chairman of the Taiwan Mountain Climbing Association as well. He had 12 wives and 36 circa children.

Meeting Master Li Ching Yuen

General Yang knew the Taoist Master Li Ching-yuen personally and became his disciple, practicing his teaching until the end of his life.

In 1927 he invited him to his residence in Wanxian, Sichuan. After his master's death, General Yang wrote the report "A Factual Account of the 250 Year-Old Good-Luck Man.", where he described Li Ching Yuen's appearance: "He has good eyesight and a brisk stride; Li stands seven feet tall, has very long fingernails, and a ruddy complexion."

The Tai Chi Chuan Master T. T. Liang (Liang Tung Tsai) learned from General Yang the practice of the "Eight Brocade Qigong". His student Stuart Alve Olson wrote in 2002 the book "Qigong Teachings of a Taoist Immortal: The Eight Essential Exercises of Master Li Ching-Yun", taking General Yang's report as reference.

See also

• Order of battle of Battle of Wuhan
• Warlord Era

References

• Daniel Reid, "Tao of Health, Sex, and Longevity.", Fireside, New York, 1989, pp. 345–349. ISBN 0-671-64811-X
• Hsu Long-hsuen and Chang Ming-kai, "History of The Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)." 2nd Ed., 1971. Translated by Wen Ha-hsiung, Chung Wu Publishing; 33, 140th Lane, Tung-hwa Street, Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China.
• OLSON, Stuart Alve. "Qigong Teachings of a Taoist Immortal: The Eight Essential Exercises of Master Li Ching-yun." Healing Arts Press, 2002. ISBN 0-89281-945-6
• Yang Sen. "A Factual Account of the 250 Year-Old Good-Luck Man." (一个250岁长寿老人的真实记载). Published by the Chinese and Foreign Literature Storehouse, Taipei, Taiwan.