Woondum is a rural locality in the Gympie Region, Queensland, Australia.[2] In the 2021 census, Woondum had a population of 66 people.[1]
| Woondum Queensland | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
  Woondum | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 26°15′15″S 152°43′45″E / 26.2541°S 152.7291°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 66 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 6.17/km2 (15.98/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4570 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 10.7 km2 (4.1 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | Gympie Region | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Gympie | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Wide Bay | ||||||||||||||
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Geography
editWoondum lies to the south-west of Gympie. The western part of locality is relatively undeveloped land and is mountainous (rising to 150 metres about sea level); most of this land is part of the Woondum State Forest. The eastern part of the locality is flatter land (approx 60–70 metres above sea level) and developed as farmland. There are a number of creeks running through the locality which is part of the Mary River drainage basin. Despite its name, the Woondum National Park is not in Woondum but is further east straddling Mothar Mountain and Kin Kin.[3]
The North Coast railway line travels from south to north roughly separating the developed and undeveloped parts; the locality is served by the Woondum railway station.[4] The Bruce Highway forms a short section of the locality's north-western boundary.[3]
History
editWoondum is believed to be a Kabi language word, with wun meaning blue tongue lizard and dan meaning place.[2]
Land in Woondum was offered for selection on 5 January 1890 and by February 1891, ten farms had been established with a further two selected.[5] Further areas were opened by for selection over the following years. Woondum was one of 29 Village Settlements consisting of a centralised region allocated for housing surrounded by larger allotments for farming.
Woondum Provisional school opened about July 1899 and became Woondum State School on 1 January 1909. In 1913 it was renamed Ardonye State School. It closed and reopened in the early 1920s due to low students numbers, finally closing in January 1924.[6]
A rifle club and rifle range were established in Woondum in 1912. Although rifle clubs were not part of the military, the military would often assist rifle clubs with training, supplying equipment and organising competitions, believing that it was beneficial for Australia's defence if local men become skilful at shooting.[7][8][9][10]
In 1915, the Woondum railway station was upgraded to have a permanent staff of a station master and a night officer.[11]
In 1929 it was decided to establish the Woondum State Forest rather than open up the area for banana farms.[12] However in 1933, continued pressure resulted in some of the forest being offered up for banana farming.[13]
Demographics
editIn the 2016 census, Woondum had a population of 80 people.[14]
In the 2021 census, Woondum had a population of 66 people.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Woondum (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Woondum – locality in Gympie Region (entry 46404)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
- ^ "Woondum – railway station in the Gympie Region (entry 38098)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
- ^ "The Village Settlement Schema". The Queenslander. Queensland, Australia. 14 February 1891. p. 322. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- ^ "Woondum Rifle Club". Gympie Times And Mary River Mining Gazette. Vol. XLV, no. 5789. Queensland, Australia. 10 February 1912. p. 3. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "MILITARY NOTIFICATIONS". The Brisbane Courier. No. 16, 914. Queensland, Australia. 28 March 1912. p. 5. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Military Notes". Gympie Times And Mary River Mining Gazette. Vol. XLV, no. 5902. Queensland, Australia. 4 April 1912. p. 2. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Woondum Rifle Range". Gympie Times And Mary River Mining Gazette. Vol. XLV, no. 5906. Queensland, Australia. 13 April 1912. p. 4. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Notes and News". Gympie Times And Mary River Mining Gazette. Vol. XLVIII, no. 7333. Queensland, Australia. 2 February 1915. p. 3. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "COORAN". The Brisbane Courier. No. 22, 294. Queensland, Australia. 11 July 1929. p. 11. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "COORAN". The Brisbane Courier. No. 23, 513. Queensland, Australia. 10 June 1933. p. 16. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Woondum (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
Further reading
edit- Turner, Ron (2002). Woondum! Which Woondum?. Ron Turner. Retrieved 18 March 2018.