Wikipedia:WikiProject Vital Articles
This is a WikiProject, an area for focused collaboration among Wikipedians. New participants are welcome; please feel free to participate!
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Ask yourselves: why didn't you look up Wikipedia's articles about economy, Dmitri Mendeleev, man, or land even though you know little about them? Simple, because they suck. Millions of people feel the same way too. This is not acceptable on our side and this must be changed by making these articles good.
Subpages
edit- Wikipedia:WikiProject Vital Articles/Tools - technical how-to on how to use tools and scripts
Past work
edit- 30 kB drive
- 47 articles expanded to 30 kilobytes; 26 July 2022 – 31 August 2022
- Vital GA Drive
- Land to good article status, unsuccessful; 1 September – 15 November 2022
Function
editThis WikiProject is designed to be a public space that has neat stuff to do or learn about, and to serve as a place where you sit down, relax, and make edits or discuss with others. Its purpose is to improve the Vitals articles and lists. We always welcome anonymous and new people here (and if you are one of them, have a chat at the talk page!)
There is no such thing as "joining" or "registering" for this WikiProject, as it is an overarching project that aims to gather other WikiProjects together for collaboration. If you're actively improving vital articles, you're already a member of this WikiProject. If you want to find people that are working on Vital articles, use this link to find recent edits and talk to them directly.
Tasks
edit- Wikipedia:Database reports/Vital articles update report
- No backlogUnassessed vital articles – -2 articles in total
- No backlogVital articles with unknown topic – 0 articles in total
A list of articles needing cleanup associated with this project is available. See also the tool's wiki page and the index of WikiProjects.
Improving a Vital article
editWhile we might not know the exact formula for mass-producing Vital GAs, we do know ways to tackle and improve these kind of articles. Here are some techniques that you can use:
- Don't be afraid to try and don't be a perfectionist. Yes, that paragraph that you just wrote might not be there once the article is at GAN, but it will be an important stepping stone for recognizing further improvement. As long as your own content is significantly better and more reliable than the rest of the article, you've done a good job.
- Be concise and keep the summary style in mind. An article should not be too long or else the readers will become dizzy (~60 kB of readable prose is the ideal size). Pro tip: one of the best way to quickly raise article quality is to trim bad content, such as cruft, unsourced sections, original research, etc.
- Be mindful of systematic bias. For vital articles specifically, the most commonly encountered bias is American-European bias. For example, there's a tendency of using European allegories or paintings to illustrate abstract ideas. Don't just swap these images for the sake of diversity however. Remember, the best images are the one that is relevant, high-resolution, sharp, shows the subject clearly in the small thumbnail and is applicable to all cultures.
- Patrol sources and ensure their quality. If you find a low-quality source, either replace it with higher-quality ones or jank the content if it doesn't warrant inclusion in the first place. The WP:RSP list, User:SuperHamster/CiteUnseen and User:Headbomb/unreliable are some of the best tools available to detect bad sources, though remember to use your own judgement as well.
- Copyedit the text and make sure that the text looks more Wikipedia-like. If in doubt, take a look at Wikipedia:Basic copyediting, Wikipedia:Writing better articles, WP:Manual of Style and more.
If you had completed all of these basic techniques, here are some of the more specialized yet powerful ways that you can improve Vital articles. Enjoy these dishes with extra Wikipedia:Ignore all rules and common sense:
- Use the bold, revert, discuss cycle to garner attention and quickly adding improvements the (old) Wikipedia way. This method is especially useful for editing popular country articles provided that you're prepared. Just make an edit that you think it would improve the article, the edit then gets reverted, and both people discuss to reach a better solution.
- Use AutoWikiBrowser and other automated tools to quickly correct errors in many Vital articles. For example, you can use AWB to monitor typos and fix them accordingly. Detailed instructions for some tools such as WP:PetScan and user scripts can be obtained at Wikipedia:WikiProject Vital Articles/Tools.
- Import good content from subtopic articles. For example, in a section about the properties of numbers, it may be helpful to get the content from smaller scope articles such as natural numbers. However, you will need to attribute the source per Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia and can be pretty tedious when messing with the template. An IAR and simpler way might be to make a talk page section and list all of your articles that you've copied, including their oldid.
- And perhaps, the most spicy of 'em all is using large language models such as ChatGPT, GPT-3, etc. for brainstorming ideas on Wikipedia. These neural networks as of 2023 are one of the most powerful tool to face the writer's block and give clues at expanding broad-topic articles, and they have the potential to do far more in the future. It should NOT, however, be used to generate original content because of original research and verifiability policy. For tips on using large language models, see Wikipedia:Using neural network language models on Wikipedia and Wikipedia:Large language models.
Awards
editWe have a good roster of awards given to those that help us advance the goal to make all Vital Articles GAs and FAs. These awards may be awarded by anyone to anyone worthy.
Barnstars
edit{{subst:Vital Barnstar|1=message ~~~~}}
– good old barnstar, given to those that have done a good job.
Vital Barnstar | ||
{{{1}}} |
{{subst:The Vital Articles Barnstar|1=message ~~~~}}
The Vital Articles Barnstar | ||
{{{1}}} |
Userboxes
edit- {{User Vital}} – for members of the project.
This user contributes to Vital Articles on Wikipedia. |
- {{Vital userbox}} – good old userbox, given to those that have done a good job.
This user has received a Vital barnstar. |
- {{Good Vital infobox}} – Userbox for those that have successfully nominated a Vital good article.
This user has helped promote vital good articles on Wikipedia. |
- {{Featured Vital infobox}} – Userbox for those that have successfully nominated a Vital featured article.
This user has helped promote vital featured articles on Wikipedia. |
Assessment
editFor mobile readers, you can click here to switch to desktop mode to read the table more easily. This Vital article assessment scheme is meant to be subjective and complementary to Wikipedia:Content assessment.
Class | Criteria | Reader's experience | Editing suggestions | Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
FA | The article is professional, complete, engaging, and has been vetted by WP:Featured article candidates. More detailed criteria
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Experts and casual readers alike will find the content easy to digest, accurate, and engaging. You can format the article to look like an actual Nature journal article and it would look believable. | Improve the prose, update the information, remove vandalism, make the text more professional and engaging, all the WikiGnome stuff! Try to make the text more readable and engaging to a wider audience if you dare. | Solar System |
A | The article is well organized, complete in terms of content, and has been examined by a dedicated WikiProject department such as WikiProject Military History A-class assessment. As a special assessment rank, it meets the A-Class criteria. The actual criteria can be slightly different due to nuances within individual WikiProjects. | Readers will find it complete, but experts will know better and still have grumbling at missing/incorrect information throughout the article. There will still be hiccups or typos when you read the article top-down. | Expert knowledge may be needed to tweak the article, and style problems may need to be addressed. Consider contacting experts at your relevant A-Class department for more advice. | Napoleon |
GA | The article is reasonably complete and suitable for translation to other languages, after being vetted WP:Good article nominations. More detailed criteria
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Fairly standard quality level for a top-tier Encyclopædia Britannica article but with less generalization and dumb-downness. Readers will at least not be drowned in text, and experts will find it usable for refreshing their memory. | Detect Wikipedia:Systemic bias in the article and address them; more viewpoints generally meant better article at this point. Touch-up on your citations and style and make sure the text is in line with your sources. Make sure that the text is appealing to a wide audience and not a slog to read. | Marie Curie |
B | The article is kinda complete, reliable and suitably organized. From this point on, there is no need to revamp the article layout. More detailed criteria
It meets the six B-Class criteria:
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"Seems good", a reader thought. Citations, prose and images are better than average, but lots of cruds still remain. Experts would likely look elsewhere for content, maybe at a specialist encyclopedia or journal articles if they need answer to specific questions. | A few aspects of content and style need to be addressed. Expert knowledge may be needed. Start addressing systematic bias since this article will be translated to other languages and the inclusion of media should be considered as well. | Atom |
C | The article is still missing important content or contains much irrelevant material. It may still have significant problems or require substantial cleanup. It may have some gaps or missing elements; need editing for clarity, balance, or flow; or contain policy violations, such as bias or original research. | When a reader scrolls down, they would see a vast amount of text no more useful than at a random website, with no coherent theme, and dumpster fire of terrible sources. "This article could be better" – they thought. | Providing references to reliable sources should come first; the article also needs substantial improvement in content and organization. Also improve the grammar, spelling, writing style and improve the jargon use. | Food preservation |
Start | The article sorely lacks content, and lacks a lot of it. The article has a usable amount of good content but is weak in many areas. Quality of the prose may be distinctly unencyclopedic. | Readers find it just a bit more useful than a dictionary definition, and experts will scoff on it. And they would definitely not read more than the lead portion of the article. | Find sources and add content based on them. Make sure that you make the article structure easy to expand upon. Think about a general "theme" or "flow" to the article – what do you want it to look like? | Equation |
Stub | A very basic description of the topic that needs a ton of content expansion. The article will need much work to become a meaningful article. | "Ah yes, that thing exists on Wikipedia" – a reader thought. Then they close Wikipedia and search on Google to hunt down more reliable/comprehensive content. | Add content like there's no tomorrow. Keep doing it. Add more content! | Rapids |
Dashboard
editArticle alerts
editFor article alerts about a specific level, see:
For article alerts on all vital articles (levels 1–5):
Today's featured articles
- 04 Feb 2025 – Prostate cancer (talk · edit · hist) will be Today's Featured Article; see blurb
- 02 Feb 2025 – James Joyce (talk · edit · hist) will be Today's Featured Article; see blurb
- 01 Feb 2025 – Metaphysics (talk · edit · hist) will be Today's Featured Article; see blurb
- 29 Jan 2025 – Dominik Hašek (talk · edit · hist) will be Today's Featured Article; see blurb
Did you know
- 16 Jan 2025 – Epistemology (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Phlsph7 (t · c); see discussion
- 09 Jan 2025 – African bush elephant (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Wolverine X-eye (t · c); see discussion
- 09 Jan 2025 – Fennec fox (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Wolverine X-eye (t · c); see discussion
Redirects for discussion
- 21 Jan 2025 – Nature Water (talk · edit · hist) →Nature (journal) was RfDed by Utopes (t · c); see discussion
- 20 Jan 2025 – BTCUSD=X (talk · edit · hist) →Bitcoin was RfDed by 173.206.40.108 (t · c); see discussion
- 20 Jan 2025 – Maskara (talk · edit · hist) →Regine Velasquez was RfDed by Utopes (t · c); see discussion
- 20 Jan 2025 – List of trademarked open-source software (talk · edit · hist) →Open-source software was RfDed by Utopes (t · c); see discussion
- 20 Jan 2025 – List of visual effects companies (talk · edit · hist) →Visual effects was RfDed by Utopes (t · c); see discussion
- 20 Jan 2025 – V., Hugo (talk · edit · hist) →Victor Hugo was RfDed by An anonymous username, not my real name (t · c); see discussion
- 19 Jan 2025 – TorSearch (talk · edit · hist) →Tor (network) was RfDed by Greatder (t · c); see discussion
- 19 Jan 2025 – Drake the type of guy (talk · edit · hist) →Drake (musician) was RfDed by Utopes (t · c); see discussion
- 19 Jan 2025 – Drake the type (talk · edit · hist) →Drake (musician) was RfDed by Utopes (t · c); see discussion
- 18 Jan 2025 – British independent (talk · edit · hist) →Brexit was RfDed by A1Cafel (t · c); see discussion
- (83 more...)
Files for discussion
- 14 Jan 2025 – File:Academy Award trophy.png (talk · edit · hist) (on Academy Awards) was FfDed by Stefan2 (t · c); see discussion
- 11 Jan 2025 – File:2021 Myanmar coup.jpg (talk · edit · hist) (on 2021 Myanmar coup d'état) was FfDed by TEMPO156 (t · c); see discussion
- 10 Jan 2025 – File:Radclyffe Hall - Sunday Express.gif (talk · edit · hist) (on Lesbian) was FfDed by George Ho (t · c); see discussion
- 01 Jan 2025 – File:New Orleans Logo.png (talk · edit · hist) (on New Orleans) was FfDed by P,TO 19104 (t · c); see discussion
- 08 Jan 2025 – File:Seal of New Orleans, Louisiana.svg (talk · edit · hist) (on 1, 2) FfDed by Stifle (t · c) was closed; see discussion
Featured article candidates
- 19 Jan 2025 – Billie Eilish (talk · edit · hist) was FA nominated by ArionStar (t · c); see discussion
- 15 Jan 2025 – Cher (talk · edit · hist) was FA nominated by Cherfc (t · c); see discussion
- 10 Jan 2025 – Mind (talk · edit · hist) was FA nominated by Phlsph7 (t · c); see discussion
- 10 Jan 2025 – Chinese characters (talk · edit · hist) was FA nominated by Remsense (t · c); see discussion
- 27 Dec 2024 – George Washington (talk · edit · hist) was FA nominated by ErnestKrause (t · c); see discussion
Featured topic candidates
- 12 Jul 2024 – 2008 Summer Olympics (talk · edit · hist) was FT nominated by Hey man im josh (t · c); see discussion
A-Class review
- undated – Yuna Kim (talk · edit · hist) was put up for A-Class review
- undated – Scott Carpenter (talk · edit · hist) was put up for A-Class review
Good article nominees
- 21 Jan 2025 – Dolores Huerta (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Spookyaki (t · c); start discussion
- 16 Jan 2025 – Climate change in Antarctica (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by InformationToKnowledge (t · c); see discussion
- 16 Jan 2025 – Climate change feedbacks (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by InformationToKnowledge (t · c); start discussion
- 13 Jan 2025 – JoJo's Bizarre Adventure (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by OpalYosutebito (t · c); start discussion
- 13 Jan 2025 – Emperor Yingzong of Ming (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Min968 (t · c); start discussion
- 12 Jan 2025 – Margaret Sanger (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Noleander (t · c); see discussion
- 11 Jan 2025 – Kurt Angle (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Lee Vilenski (t · c); see discussion
- 06 Jan 2025 – Bean (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Chiswick Chap (t · c); start discussion
- 06 Jan 2025 – Pomelo (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Chiswick Chap (t · c); start discussion
- 06 Jan 2025 – Jingtai Emperor (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Min968 (t · c); start discussion
- (25 more...)
Featured article reviews
- 14 Jan 2025 – Hydrogen (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by Boneless Pizza! (t · c); see discussion
- 05 Jan 2025 – Hippocampus (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 23 Dec 2024 – Homer Simpson (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by Boneless Pizza! (t · c); see discussion
- 24 Nov 2024 – White dwarf (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 16 Nov 2024 – Ocean sunfish (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 05 Nov 2024 – Tim Duncan (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by ScarletViolet (t · c); see discussion
- 20 Feb 2024 – Edward I of England (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by JimKillock (t · c); see discussion
- 15 Jan 2024 – Emmy Noether (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 30 Oct 2023 – Byzantine Empire (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by SandyGeorgia (t · c); see discussion
Good article reassessments
- 20 Jan 2025 – Los Angeles Lakers (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 18 Jan 2025 – History of the metric system (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 17 Jan 2025 – Periyar (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 17 Jan 2025 – Geoffrey Boycott (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 17 Jan 2025 – Varanasi (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 17 Jan 2025 – Delhi Metro (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 13 Jan 2025 – Alabama (band) (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by TenPoundHammer (t · c); see discussion
- 12 Jan 2025 – History of Indiana (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 11 Jan 2025 – Euro area crisis (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 05 Jan 2025 – Precipitation (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- (6 more...)
Requests for comments
- 17 Jan 2025 – Russian invasion of Ukraine (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by TurboSuperA+ (t · c); see discussion
- 17 Jan 2025 – Constantine XI Palaiologos (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by ILoveHirasawaYui (t · c); see discussion
- 12 Jan 2025 – New Hampshire (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by 207.96.32.81 (t · c); see discussion
- 11 Jan 2025 – Joe Biden (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by WikiFouf (t · c); see discussion
- 08 Jan 2025 – Republican Party (United States) (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by Warrenmck (t · c); see discussion
- 04 Jan 2025 – Yom Kippur War (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by AndreJustAndre (t · c); see discussion
- 04 Jan 2025 – Rosie O'Donnell (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by Ithinkiplaygames (t · c); see discussion
- 04 Jan 2025 – Ronald Reagan (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by Векочел (t · c); see discussion
- 31 Dec 2024 – Israel (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by DMH223344 (t · c); see discussion
- 27 Dec 2024 – Imelda Marcos (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by TDKR Chicago 101 (t · c); see discussion
- (7 more...)
Peer reviews
- 17 Jan 2025 – Epistemology (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by Phlsph7 (t · c); see discussion
- 17 Jan 2025 – Geography (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by GeogSage (t · c); see discussion
- 15 Jan 2025 – Discovery (Daft Punk album) (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by LunaEclipse (t · c); see discussion
- 15 Jan 2025 – Taguig (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by PH 0447 (t · c); see discussion
- 01 Jan 2025 – Steven Universe (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by 1989 (t · c); see discussion
- 30 Dec 2024 – Kenneth Clark (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by Tim riley (t · c); see discussion
- 24 Dec 2024 – Central Powers (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by History6042 (t · c); see discussion
- 28 Oct 2024 – Nayib Bukele (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by PizzaKing13 (t · c); see discussion
- 22 Oct 2024 – Stingless bee (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by Sintropepe (t · c); see discussion
- 22 Jun 2024 – Brown bear (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by Wolverine XI (t · c); see discussion
Requested moves
- 20 Jan 2025 – Auckland Region (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Auckland region by Dicklyon (t · c); see discussion
- 20 Jan 2025 – Bay of Plenty Region (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Bay of Plenty region by Dicklyon (t · c); see discussion
- 20 Jan 2025 – Canterbury Region (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Canterbury region by Dicklyon (t · c); see discussion
- 20 Jan 2025 – Pedanius Dioscorides (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Dioscorides by Apaugasma (t · c); see discussion
- 18 Jan 2025 – Mani (prophet) (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Mani by Herostratus (t · c); see discussion
- 17 Jan 2025 – Muezzin (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Mu'adhdhin by Therealbey (t · c); see discussion
- 17 Jan 2025 – Israel–Hamas war (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Gaza War by Vice regent (t · c); see discussion
- 15 Jan 2025 – Bunting (bird) (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Emberiza by Somatochlora (t · c); see discussion
- 15 Jan 2025 – Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria by 2A01:CB04:6B1:FB00:2C28:A95B:AE10:E785 (t · c); see discussion
- 15 Jan 2025 – Historical method (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Historical methods by Purplebackpack89 (t · c); see discussion
- (19 more...)
Articles to be merged
- 18 Jan 2025 – Media (communication) (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Mass media by Interstellarity (t · c); see discussion
- 16 Jan 2025 – Amish (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Amish in Canada by Sushidude21! (t · c); see discussion
- 11 Jan 2025 – Anticyclone (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to High-pressure area by Chiswick Chap (t · c); see discussion
- 10 Jan 2025 – Wood–plastic composite (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Composite lumber by Leofivethousand (t · c); see discussion
- 02 Jan 2025 – Lewis acids and bases (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Lewis acidic antimony compounds by Klbrain (t · c); see discussion
- 01 Jan 2025 – Burgundian Netherlands (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Burgundian inheritance in the Low Countries by Klbrain (t · c); see discussion
- 27 Dec 2024 – Indonesian National Awakening (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Indonesian nationalism by Thenightaway (t · c); see discussion
- 23 Dec 2024 – Atlantic Revolutions (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Age of Revolution by Leventio (t · c); see discussion
- 19 Dec 2024 – Home page (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Web browser#Start page by Fgnievinski (t · c); see discussion
- 13 Dec 2024 – Console game (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Video game console by Zxcvbnm (t · c); see discussion
- (14 more...)
Articles to be split
- 20 Jan 2025 – Black Panther (character) (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Googabbagabba (t · c); see discussion
- 20 Jan 2025 – Gastornis (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Hemiauchenia (t · c); see discussion
- 30 Dec 2024 – Maglev (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Difficultly north (t · c); see discussion
- 26 Dec 2024 – Smartphone (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Kvng (t · c); see discussion
- 26 Dec 2024 – Catholic Church (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Kenneth Kho (t · c); see discussion
- 14 Dec 2024 – Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by ZombieBruce (t · c); see discussion
- 09 Dec 2024 – Case Closed (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by MushroomMan674 (t · c); see discussion
- 06 Dec 2024 – Dihedral angle (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Smokefoot (t · c); see discussion
- 02 Dec 2024 – Twitter (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Piotrus (t · c); see discussion
- 23 Nov 2024 – Imperialism (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by ZombieBruce (t · c); see discussion
- (81 more...)
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Statistics
editVital pages by quality | |
---|---|
Quality | |
Total | |
Assessed | 0 |
Total | 0 |
See also
edit- Wikipedia:WikiProject Vital Articles/Article alerts – specialized noticeboard for Vital articles
- File:Wikipedia’s poor treatment of its most important articles.pdf (2011)
- File:Fun or Functional? The Misalignment Between Content Quality and Popularity in Wikipedia (WMF Research Showcase 2015-09-16).pdf
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Vital Articles/Readability (2016)