Syzygium floribundum, synonym Waterhousea floribunda,[1] is a rainforest tree of eastern Australia. It grows along streams from the Williams River (New South Wales) near Dungog (32° S) to Mackay (21° S) in central eastern Queensland. Known as the weeping lilli pilli, this tree is widely planted as an ornamental. Planted trees from 1827 may be seen at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney. However, these trees are damaged and threatened by the roosting grey headed flying foxes. A very large tree (diameter 110.5 cm) is located at Western Park in Auckland, New Zealand.[2]
| Syzygium floribundum | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Syzygium |
| Species: | S. floribundum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Syzygium floribundum | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Description
editA medium to large tree growing to 30 metres tall and a trunk diameter of 75 cm. The trunk is grey, with vertical lines and cracks. Flanged at the base of larger trees. Leaves opposite, not toothed. Wavy edged and thin, 5 to 15 cm long with a long tip. An occasional senescent red leaf may be seen. Small oil dots may be seen under a lens. The midrib is raised under the leaf, but sunken on the upper side.
White flowers appear on panicles in the months of November to January. The fruit is a pale pink or greenish berry, 14 mm in diameter. Inside is one large seed. Fruit matures from January to April. As with most of the Australian fleshy fruited myrtles, removal of the fleshy aril is advised to assist seed germination. Germination is remarkably swift with this species, taking as little as ten days.
Uses
editThe wavy edged foliage ensures the popularity of this ornamental tree.
Cultivars
editSyzygium floribundum 'Sweeper' is a cultivar with a weeping habit and lush green new growth and a ripple in the leaves. It grows to a height of 10m x 5-8m wide and produces clusters of white flowers in summer. It will grow in full sun to part shade and has and will tolerate light frosts in cool climates.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Syzygium floribundum F.Muell.". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
- ^ "Tree Information". The Zealand Tree Register. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ^ "Plant Profile Waterhousea floribunda Sweeper". 16 April 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-16.
- Floyd, A. G. (1989). Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia (1st ed.). Port Melbourne: Elsevier Australia - Inkata Imprint, copyright Forestry Commission of New South Wales (published 1989-12-01). p. 270. ISBN 0-909605-57-2. Retrieved 2009-06-24. (other publication details, included in citation)
- "Waterhousea floribunda". PlantNET - NSW Flora Online. Retrieved 2009-06-24.