Wagoner County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 80,981.[2] Its county seat is Wagoner.[3]
Wagoner County | |
|---|---|
 Wagoner County Courthouse in Wagoner | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Oklahoma | |
 Oklahoma's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 35°58′N 95°31′W / 35.96°N 95.52°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Oklahoma |
| Founded | 1907[1] |
| Named for | Henry "Bigfoot" Wagoner[1] |
| Seat | Wagoner |
| Largest city | Coweta |
| Area | |
• Total | 591 sq mi (1,530 km2) |
| • Land | 562 sq mi (1,460 km2) |
| • Water | 29 sq mi (80 km2) 4.9% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 80,981 |
| • Density | 140/sq mi (53/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional districts | 1st, 2nd |
| Website | www |
Wagoner County is included in the Tulsa metropolitan statistical area.
History
editAccording to archaeological studies, this area was inhabited by Caddoan Mound Builders during 300 to 1200 AD.[1]
The western area of Wagoner County was settled by the Creek after their forced removal in Alabama in the 1820s. The eastern portion of the county was settled by the Cherokee.[1]
During the Civil War in 1865, the present county was the scene of the Battle of Flat Rock (also known as the Hay Camp Action). Confederate troops led by Brig. General Stand Watie and Brig. General Richard Gano captured 85 Union troops and killed even more who were harvesting hay.[1]
In 1905, the Sequoyah Convention proposed creating two counties from this area. The western half would be named Coweta and the eastern half would have been named Tumechichee. However, failure of the attempt to create the state of Sequoyah negated the proposal. In 1907 at Oklahoma statehood, Wagoner County was organized. The towns of Porter and Coweta vied with Wagoner as the county seat. The county was named after the town of Wagoner, which won the election. The town was named after Henry "Bigfoot" Wagoner, a Katy Railroad dispatcher from Parsons, Kansas.[1]
Geography
editAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 591 sq mi (1,530 km2), of which 29 sq mi (75 km2) (4.9%) are covered by water.[4] It is part of the Ozark Highlands. The Verdigris River divides the east and west parts of the county. The Arkansas River forms part of the western and southern boundaries. Grand River also flows south through the county. It was dammed in 1942 to create Fort Gibson Lake.[1]
Adjacent counties
edit- Rogers County (northwest)
- Mayes County (northeast)
- Cherokee County (east)
- Muskogee County (south)
- Tulsa County (west)
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 22,086 | — | |
| 1920 | 21,371 | −3.2% | |
| 1930 | 22,428 | 4.9% | |
| 1940 | 21,642 | −3.5% | |
| 1950 | 16,741 | −22.6% | |
| 1960 | 15,673 | −6.4% | |
| 1970 | 22,163 | 41.4% | |
| 1980 | 41,801 | 88.6% | |
| 1990 | 47,883 | 14.5% | |
| 2000 | 57,491 | 20.1% | |
| 2010 | 73,085 | 27.1% | |
| 2020 | 80,981 | 10.8% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 89,280 | [5] | 10.2% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8] 1990-2000[9] 2010-2019[10] | |||
As of the census of 2010, 73,085 people were in the county.[11] The population density was 47.7/km2. The 29,694 housing units averaged 55.9 per square mile (21.6/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 80.07% White, 3.75% African American, 9.38% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 0.88% from other races, and 5.41% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 2.50% of the population. By the 2020 census, its population was 80,981 with a 2022 census-estimated population of 86,644. Its racial and ethnic makeup as of 2021's census estimates were 69.4% non-Hispanic white, 3.8% African American, 10.9% Native American, 2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 7.7% multiracial, and 7.6% Hispanic or Latino of any race.[2]
Of the 21,010 households in 2010, 37.40% had children under 18 living with them, 65.90% were married couples living together, 9.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.50% were not families. About 17.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.70% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.73, and the average family size was 3.08. As of 2010, the age distribution was 28.10% under 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 28.50% from 25 to 44, 25.40% from 45 to 64, and 10.20% who were 65 age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.90 males.
As of 2010, the median income for a household in the county was $56,819, and for a family was $62,997. The per capita income for the county was $24,976. About 8.3% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.5% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.[12] As of 2021, its median household income grew to $68,906 with a poverty rate of 9.7%.[2]
Politics
edit| Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of June 30, 2023[13] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Number of Voters | Percentage | |||
| Republican | 29,885 | 61.22% | |||
| Democratic | 11,026 | 22.60% | |||
| Libertarian | 415 | 0.85% | |||
| Unaffiliated | 7,491 | 15.35% | |||
| Total | 48,817 | 100% | |||
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 28,487 | 73.99% | 9,330 | 24.23% | 684 | 1.78% |
| 2020 | 26,165 | 74.04% | 8,464 | 23.95% | 709 | 2.01% |
| 2016 | 23,005 | 73.50% | 6,723 | 21.48% | 1,572 | 5.02% |
| 2012 | 20,900 | 72.85% | 7,791 | 27.15% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2008 | 21,441 | 70.88% | 8,810 | 29.12% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2004 | 19,081 | 67.57% | 9,157 | 32.43% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2000 | 12,981 | 60.33% | 8,244 | 38.31% | 292 | 1.36% |
| 1996 | 9,392 | 48.02% | 7,749 | 39.62% | 2,417 | 12.36% |
| 1992 | 9,053 | 42.05% | 7,041 | 32.70% | 5,435 | 25.25% |
| 1988 | 10,219 | 57.68% | 7,378 | 41.64% | 121 | 0.68% |
| 1984 | 12,534 | 69.97% | 5,271 | 29.43% | 108 | 0.60% |
| 1980 | 8,969 | 60.90% | 5,235 | 35.55% | 523 | 3.55% |
| 1976 | 5,071 | 45.86% | 5,879 | 53.17% | 107 | 0.97% |
| 1972 | 6,569 | 72.13% | 2,257 | 24.78% | 281 | 3.09% |
| 1968 | 3,187 | 41.76% | 2,183 | 28.60% | 2,262 | 29.64% |
| 1964 | 2,840 | 41.78% | 3,957 | 58.22% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 3,570 | 56.87% | 2,707 | 43.13% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 3,537 | 58.16% | 2,544 | 41.84% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 3,321 | 52.82% | 2,966 | 47.18% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 2,666 | 44.03% | 3,389 | 55.97% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1944 | 3,467 | 59.29% | 2,373 | 40.58% | 8 | 0.14% |
| 1940 | 4,647 | 61.00% | 2,946 | 38.67% | 25 | 0.33% |
| 1936 | 2,119 | 41.41% | 2,977 | 58.18% | 21 | 0.41% |
| 1932 | 1,505 | 27.26% | 4,015 | 72.74% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1928 | 2,726 | 60.62% | 1,745 | 38.80% | 26 | 0.58% |
| 1924 | 1,646 | 42.17% | 1,985 | 50.86% | 272 | 6.97% |
| 1920 | 1,432 | 48.30% | 1,375 | 46.37% | 158 | 5.33% |
| 1916 | 749 | 35.80% | 1,040 | 49.71% | 303 | 14.48% |
| 1912 | 555 | 32.55% | 888 | 52.08% | 262 | 15.37% |
Communities
editCities
edit- Bixby (mostly in Tulsa County)
- Broken Arrow (also in Tulsa County)
- Catoosa (mostly in Rogers County)
- Coweta
- Tulsa (mostly in Tulsa County)
- Wagoner (county seat)
Towns
edit- Fair Oaks (also in Rogers County)
- Okay
- Porter
- Redbird
- Tullahassee
Census-designated places
editOther unincorporated places
editFormer community
edit- New Tulsa, dissolved in 2001, now part of Broken Arrow
Education
editSchool districts (all full K-12) include:[15]
- Bixby Public Schools
- Broken Arrow Public Schools
- Catoosa Public Schools
- Chouteau-Mazie Public Schools
- Coweta Public Schools
- Fort Gibson Public Schools
- Haskell Public Schools
- Inola Public Schools
- Locust Grove Public Schools
- Okay Public Schools
- Porter Consolidated Schools
- Tulsa Public Schools
- Wagoner Public Schools
National Register of Historic Places
edit
These in Wagoner County are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:
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References
edit
- ^ a b c d e f g McMahan, Liz. "Wagoner County - Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved May 24, 2011.
- ^ a b c "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 10, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ American Factfinder. Accessed April 29, 2013.
- ^ "Current Registration Statistics by County" (PDF). ok.gov. July 31, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Wagoner County, OK" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved July 23, 2022. - Text list