Vivian L. Cosby (June 6, 1901 – August 11, 1963), also spelled as Vivian Crosby, was an American playwright and novelist who produced scripts for theater and films from the 1920s through the 1940s. A Bostonian, Cosby began appearing in theater and writing plays and musical pieces from a young age. Her works started being adapted for the stage in the 1920s while she joined RKO Radio as a script writer.
Vivian Cosby | |
|---|---|
 Cosby c. 1922 | |
| Born | June 6, 1901 |
| Died | August 11, 1963 (aged 62) |
| Other names | Vivian Crosby |
| Occupation(s) | Playwright Novelist |
| Years active | 1926-1949 |
| Notable work | Miss Happiness Trick for Trick The Pitchman |
Her popular Broadway works, such as Trick for Trick, had multiple Hollywood film studios try to hire her, but she chose to stay in theater and radio production. She was burned in a fire on January 1, 1939, which resulted in her spending three and a half years hospitalized. Her literary output, however, continued during this period and she broadened her connections to celebrities and major organizations from her hospital room. Upon her recovery, she immediately published several new theater scripts and began production work.
Childhood and education
editBorn as Vivian L. Cosby on June 6, 1901, to Richard Cosby and Susan L. Dodsworth in Boston, Massachusetts,[1] her first appearance in theatre was during a vaudeville dance scene at the age of three. Two years later, she began practicing her acting abilities and learning to play the violin. It wasn't until her teenage years that she started writing plays and singing music, which led to her specializing in writing and producing when she attended Boston University's School of Religious Education. During her time there, she helped produce and coach the members of the university's theater show, along with coaching the Futurists Revue club that played at the Somerville Theatre.[2]
Career
editAn early work of Cosby's that was turned into a stage musical comedy in 1926 was titled Miss Happiness, and later renamed Open Your Arms.[3] She also wrote the music for the comedy, which was noted by The Evening Journal as helping lift the show "away from the humdrum comedy" that was written by her co-authors.[4] The first play Cosby wrote that was picked up for general production was Just a Pal in 1930, which she made with actress Shirley Warde while Cosby was working as a script writer for RKO Radio.[5] She was featured as one of the "foremost contemporary authors" on RKO's 1936-1937 special features program on the subject, noted for her "distinguished record of stage successes".[6] During this time period, she lived in New York City and became well known for writing the story of the popular play Trick for Trick,[7] alongside co-authors Fulton Oursler and Shirley Warde. Her success on Broadway had multiple Hollywood studios reach out to her for film scripts, but she decided to remain working on theater pieces instead.[8]
On January 1, 1939, Cosby had moved into a new remote home in Beverly Hills, California to work on completing a play script. A safety guard on a gas heater in the bathroom had fallen off and, when she got too close in a long dress, caught herself on fire. The extensive third degree burns required multiple skin grafts and she was hospitalized at St. Vincent's Hospital. Not wanting to stay idle during her recovery she wrote an article for a magazine that attracted a lot of attention, as well as visits from the celebrities discussed in the article. From that point, she turned her hospital room into an impromptu office and began writing radio show scripts, sketches, articles, and assisted actresses she knew to get job offers.[9] During her recovery, she wrote a book named The Pitchman, which had the potential to be turned into a Broadway play.[10] The Pitchman was the first screen writing contract Cosby picked up after her recovery and also the first production for the newly formed Jimmy Dunn Productions, with the story being about spieler presenters.[11] She was pronounced fully recovered after three and a half years, whereupon she immediately signed up for three different screen writing contracts for upcoming films.[12]
When her only surviving relative, her brother Richard Crosby, a magician and band leader passed away, he left her all his magic and books. Vivian took lessons at Chavez School of Magic and joined the Hollywood Magigals. In December, 1951, she was featured as a magician on the cover of Genii magazine with an article about her written by her friend Joan Crawford.
Vivian's interesting life was featured on Ralph Edward's "This Is Your Life" program.
Theater
edit- Just a Pal (1930), co-author with Shirley Warde[13]
- Cynthia; or Miss Happiness, a 2-act musical comedy co-written with G. E. Stoddard (1927)[14]
- The Pitchman (1947)[11]
Filmography
edit- The Mind Reader (1933), original story[15][16]
- Trick for Trick (1933), co-author[17][18]
- No Time for Romance (1949)[19][20]
Personal life
editCosby was engaged to librettist Erving Plummer on April 9, 1922, while both were attending Boston University and working together on the university's theatre production.[2] She died on August 11, 1963, in Hollywood.[21][22]
References
edit- ^ "Births Registered In The City Of Boston For The Year 1901". FamilySearch. 1901. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ^ a b "Cupid Assumes Role In All-B. U. Show Rehearsals: Engagement of Miss Vivian Cosby, Coach, and Erving Plummer, Librettist, Announced". The Boston Globe. April 10, 1922. Retrieved May 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Theatre Notes". New York Daily News. March 18, 1927. Retrieved May 25, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Songs, Dances In Snappy Show". The Evening Journal. November 23, 1926. Retrieved May 25, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Paul Moss". New York Daily News. April 30, 1930. Retrieved May 25, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "RKO Authors Have Made Literary History". Brooklyn Times-Union. June 21, 1936. Retrieved May 26, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Dudley, Bide (March 21, 1939). "Bide Dudley In New York". The Falls City Journal. Retrieved May 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Mann, May (December 1, 1940). "Valiant Is The Word For Vivian!". The Miami Herald. Retrieved May 29, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Chapman, John (October 16, 1940). "Fire Cripple Writes Scenarios From Bed". Harrisburg Telegraph. Retrieved May 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Schallert, Edwin (July 27, 1945). "Rhonda Fleming Wins Role In 'Abilene'". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 25, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Schallert, Edwin (December 30, 1946). "Cinema Couple Join In Footlights Project". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 25, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Parsons, Louella O. (January 16, 1947). "Vivian Crosby". The Solano-Napa News Chronicle. Retrieved May 25, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ ""Village Follies" Goes To Former Producing Firm". New York Daily News. April 30, 1930. Retrieved May 29, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Office, Library of Congress Copyright (July 5, 1928). "Catalog of Copyright Entries. Part 1. [B] Group 2. Pamphlets, Etc. New Series" – via Google Books.
- ^ Young, R. G. (July 5, 2000). The Encyclopedia of Fantastic Film: Ali Baba to Zombies. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 9781557832696 – via Google Books.
- ^ Manchel, Frank (July 5, 2007). Every Step a Struggle: Interviews with Seven who Shaped the African-American Image in Movies. New Academia Publishing, LLC. ISBN 9780978771300 – via Google Books.
- ^ Curtis, James (November 17, 2015). William Cameron Menzies: The Shape of Films to Come. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 9781101870679 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Murder and Magic". The New York Times. June 10, 1933 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ Richards, Larry (September 17, 2015). African American Films Through 1959: A Comprehensive, Illustrated Filmography. McFarland. ISBN 9781476610528 – via Google Books.
- ^ Smith, Jessie Carney (December 1, 2012). Black Firsts: 4,000 Ground-Breaking and Pioneering Historical Events. Visible Ink Press. ISBN 9781578594245 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Vivian L. Crosby". Variety. August 21, 1963. p. 63.
- ^ "Certificate of Death". FamilySearch. August 21, 1963. Retrieved May 27, 2024.