Van Cleef & Arpels is a French luxury jewelry company.[1] It was founded in 1896 by the Dutch diamond-cutter Alfred Van Cleef and his father-in-law Salomon Arpels in Paris.[2] Their pieces often feature flowers, animals and fairies.
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| Industry |
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|---|---|
| Founded | 1896 |
| Founder | Alfred Van Cleef Salomon Arpels |
| Headquarters | , France |
Number of locations | 155 (2022) |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | Nicolas Bos (CEO) Julien Arpels Louis Arpels Claude Arpels |
| Owner | Richemont |
| Website | vancleefarpels |
History
editThe Dutch diamond-cutter Alfred Van Cleef and his father-in-law, Salomon Arpels, founded the company in 1896. In 1906, following Arpels’s death, Alfred and two of his brothers-in-law, Charles and Julien, acquired space for Van Cleef & Arpels at 22 Place Vendôme, across from the Hôtel Ritz, where Van Cleef & Arpels opened its first boutique shop.[3] The third Arpels brother, Louis Arpels, joined the company in 1913.[4]
Van Cleef & Arpels opened boutiques in holiday resorts such as Deauville, Vichy, Le Touquet, Nice, and Monte-Carlo. In 1925, a Van Cleef & Arpels bracelet with red and white roses fashioned from rubies and diamonds won the grand prize at the International Exposition of Modern Industrial and Decorative Arts.[5]
Alfred and Esther’s daughter, Renée (born Rachel) Puissant, assumed the company’s artistic direction in 1926. Puissant worked closely with draftsman René Sim Lacaze for the next twenty years.[5] Van Cleef & Arpels were the first French jewelers to open boutiques in Japan and China.
Van Cleef & Arpels was charged with the task of making the crown of Queen Nazli of Egypt in the 1930s.[6]
In 1966, Van Cleef & Arpels was charged with the task of making the crown of Empress Farah Pahlavi for her upcoming coronation in 1967. A significant challenge in creating the crown was that all the precious stones had to be selected from the Imperial Treasury of Iran, and none of the gems could leave the country, so the work had to be done there.[citation needed] A team was sent to Iran to choose the major gems to use for the crown. After 11 months of work,[7] the company presented the empress with a crown made of emerald velvet set with 36 emeralds, 36 rubies, 105 pearls and 1,469 diamonds.[8]
Compagnie Financière Richemont S.A. acquired the firm in 1999.[9]
Boutiques
editVan Cleef & Arpels has 155 stores. Products are in standalone boutiques, boutiques within major department stores, and in independent stores. Standalone boutiques are present in Geneva, Zürich, Vienna, Munich, London, Milan, Shanghai and Paris, where the company has multiple locations, including its flagship store at Place Vendôme.
In the United States, the company operates standalone boutiques in Boston, Dallas, Las Vegas, Manhasset, Naples, Palm Beach, San Francisco, Bal Harbour, Chicago, Houston, McLean, King of Prussia, Short Hills, Aspen, Beverly Hills, Costa Mesa and Miami alongside their New York City flagship store, which was redesigned in 2013.[10][11] The Chicago boutique opened in 2001 at 636 North Michigan Avenue and moved to a larger location within the Drake Hotel in November 2011. They also operate boutiques within selected Neiman Marcus stores.
The brand expanded to Australia in 2016, opening a boutique at Collins Street, Melbourne.[12] The following year, another boutique opened at Castlereagh Street, Sydney.[13] A second Melbourne boutique opened in 2018 in the Chadstone Shopping Centre.[14] They continued their expansion into Oceania in 2022, when a store opened in New Zealand on Auckland's Queen Street.[15]
They also operate independent boutiques in the Middle East, South America and Asia.
Value
editIn 2010/2011, the company's estimated sales were €450 million in total sales and €45 million in watches.[16]
A 1936 Van Cleef & Arpels custom jewelry piece with a "Mystery Setting" sold for $326,500 during an auction at Christie's New York in 2009.[17]
Bibliography
edit- Alba Cappellieri (2023). Van Cleef & Arpels: Time, Nature, Love. Skira. ISBN 9788857241777.
- Sylvie Raulet (1998). Van Cleef & Arpels. Universe/Vendome. ISBN 9780789302014.
- Vincent Meylan (2014). Van Cleef & Arpels: Treasures and Legends. Antique Collectors' Club. ISBN 9781851497706.
- Éditions Xavier Barral (2016). Van Cleef and Arpels: the Art and Science of Gems. Éditions Xavier Barral. ISBN 9782365110983.
- Éditions Xavier Barral (2018). Alhambra - Van Cleef. Éditions Xavier Barral. ISBN 9782365111911.
References
edit- ^ Chevalier, Michel; Mazzalovo, Gerald (18 May 2012). Luxury Brand Management: A World of Privilege. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118171790. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
- ^ "Van Cleef & Arpels love story". www.perfumesociety.org. 10 July 2018.
- ^ vancleefarpels.com
- ^ "Van Cleef & Arpels". British Museum. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
- ^ a b Serafin, Amy (Fall 2012). "The Family, The Jewels, The Legend". France Magazine.
- ^ "The Royal Treatment: Van Cleef & Arpels and the Royalty Who Wore Them". Prestige Online - Indonesia. 23 March 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
- ^ Mun-Delsalle, Y-Jean. "Emeralds Are The Gemstone Of Choice In Van Cleef & Arpels' New Fine Jewelry Collection". Forbes. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
- ^ Lee, Jeffrey (2000). Crown of Venus: A Guide to Royal Women Around the World. iUniverse. ISBN 9780595091409.
- ^ LUXUS + (15 October 2021). "A brief history of luxury: the crazy Richemont adventure". Mag Luxus+. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
- ^ Lee, Chai (11 January 2011). "Rolex and Van Cleef Play Mich Ave Retail Space Musical Chairs". Chicago.racked.com. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Blake Lively In Marchesa – Van Cleef & Arpels Celebrates The Redesigned New York 5th Avenue Flagship Maison". Red Carpet Fashion Awards. 11 December 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ Hayes, Jacquie (6 December 2016). "Australia the finishing jewel in Van Cleef & Arpels' global crown". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ Gore, Victoria (17 February 2017). "Van Cleef & Arpels opens largest Australian boutique". Vogue Australia. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ Wallace, Francesca. "Inside Van Cleef & Arpels' newest Australian flagship boutique". Vogue Australia.
- ^ Denizen, The (1 August 2022). "The fascinating story behind the iconic jewellery maison that has just opened its first NZ store". Denizen. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
- ^ Chevalier, Michel; Mazzalovo, Gerald (18 May 2012). Luxury Brand Management. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-17176-9. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ Mulier, Thomas; Campbell, Keith (13 September 2009). "Hyperinflation Worries? Buy My Jewelry, Richemont's Rupert Says". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-25.
External links
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