Vánočka (Czech: [ˈvaːnot͡ʃka]) is a plaited bread, baked in Czech Republic[2] and Slovakia (in Slovak called vianočka) traditionally at Christmas time. Such special festive Christmas bread made from white flour, either in the form of a wedge or of plait, was first mentioned around 1400 by Benedictine monk Jan of Holešov in his work Treatise on Christmas Eve. According to his interpretation, this pastry symbolized Christ Child wrapped in cloth.[3]
 | |
| Alternative names | Vianočka, houska[1] |
|---|---|
| Type | Sweet bread |
| Place of origin | Czech Republic |
| Main ingredients | eggs and butter, yeast, sugar, raisins, flour, almonds |
Vánočka was further referred to during the 16th century, where it could only be made by a baker who was a guild craftsman. During the 18th century, people took the recipe into their homes and began baking it themselves.[4] It is rich in eggs and butter, making it similar to brioche. Lemon rind and rum add colour and flavour; the dough can also contain raisins and almonds and is plaited like challah.[5] A vánočka may be built up from three progressively smaller plaits stacked on top of one another; this is sometimes interpreted as a rough sculpture of the baby Jesus wrapped in cloth and lying in a manger.
It has a reputation for being difficult to prepare, so in many households superstitions and special customs were attached to the baking process in the past. When making vánočka, it was said that one must think of everyone dear to you. Another custom was to avoid touching the vánočka with metal. Finally, the person who was making the vánočka should jump up and down while the dough rises.[6]
The bread is named after Vánoce meaning Christmas in Czech (Vianoce in Slovak).
Out of identical dough, a loaf called mazanec is made at Easter.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Peggy Wolff. "Christmas bread recipes like grandma made are back". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
- ^ "Czech Christmas". archiv.radio.cz. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
- ^ Výbor z české literatury od počátků po dobu Husovu (PDF) (in Czech). Retrieved 2018-02-09.
- ^ "Radio Prague - the international service of Czech Radio". old.radio.cz. Retrieved 2017-02-20.
- ^ "Vanocka: Czech Christmas bread done right | Radio Prague International". radio.cz. 25 December 2004. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
- ^ "Vanocka - Vánoèka - Czech Christmas Bread Recipe". Food.com. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
Media related to Vánočka at Wikimedia Commons