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Greystanes
Greater Western Sydney, New South Wales
Our Lady Queen of Peace Catholic Church
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Established1799
Postcode(s)2145
Elevation57 m (187 ft)
Area9 km2 (3.5 sq mi)
Location25 km (16 mi) west of Sydney CBD
LGA(s)Cumberland Council
RegionWestern Sydney
CountyCumberland[1]
ParishProspect[1]
State electorate(s)
Federal division(s)McMahon
Suburbs around Greystanes:
Girraween Pendle Hill South Wentworthville
Pemulwuy Greystanes Merrylands West
Wetherill Park Smithfield Woodpark

Greystanes is a suburb in Greater Western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Greystanes is located 25 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of Cumberland Council. Founded in the late 1790s, Greystanes is one of the oldest suburbs in Sydney.

History

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Frank Cefai laying the first stone at St Simon Stock Catholic Church.

In the early years of British settlement the area was known as Prospect Hill and was the site of the first land grants to emancipated convicts in 1791. From 1800 to 1840, the division of Darug lands into ‘Crown Land Grants’ was awarded to officials, military, free settlers and emancipists to farm.[2] In this period, it was one of several areas of conflict between the Darug people and the settlers, the Darug people being led for many years of guerrilla warfare by Pemulwuy.[2]

Greystanes began as a rural suburb in the 1850s and remained so until the 1880s.[2] The suburb was occupied mainly by large estates designed as rural retreats for gentlemen farmers, including Charles Whalan and Nelson Lawson. The area became differentiated into Prospect to the west of Greystanes Creek, and Greystanes to the east of the Creek.

The name 'Grey Stanes', given by Nelson Lawson, came from the outcrops of basalt on Prospect Hill, "Grey" being its colour and "Stanes" being the Scottish word for stones. The land was originally granted to William Cummings in 1799, before being acquired by the famed Blue Mountains explorer William Lawson in approximately 1810.[3]

 
The original residence in Grey Stanes, NSW

In 1836, ‘Greystanes House’ was built by Nelson Simmons Lawson, third child of William Lawson, on land given to him by his father, on the eastern side of Prospect Hill.[4] In 1942, Greystanes House was resumed for military use for World War 2. The grand mansion was demolished in 1946, but its gates still remain intact on Greystanes Road.[5]

In 1880, the Upper Nepean Scheme commenced to provide Sydney with a reliable water supply. Vast areas of land were resumed for the project including William Lawson's estate. The army of labourers involved in the construction phases camped in a virtual ‘tent city’ at near Hyland Road.[6] The Prospect and Potts Hill Reservoirs, Boothtown Aqueduct and Lower Prospect Canal Reserve were completed in 1888.[6]

Greystanes was officially recognised as a suburb in 1922.[2]

The Greystanes area was used for poultry farming throughout the twentieth century. Frank Cefai, a Maltese migrant, was a well known developer who built thousands of residential homes and infrastructure throughout Greystanes and its surrounding suburbs.[citation needed] In 1973, Frank was the main contribution to the record year of development applications at Holroyd Council for Greystanes and its surrounding suburbs.[7]

In the early 1950s, the Maltese community, in particular Father Camilleri, raised donations to help Wenthworthville parish purchase the land from a poultry farmer, upon the highest hill of Greystanes to build a new Catholic church, school and parish.[8] Frank Cefai began the construction of St Simon Stock Catholic Church. Dams were filled in and poultry sheds were knocked down. The original St Simon Stock Catholic Church is located where the current science block of St Paul's Catholic High School is. This church was also used as the classrooms for the St Simon Stock Primary and High School.[9]

The St Simon Stock primary school was completed in 1958 and its all boys high school in 1962. As well as parish buildings and a nuns convent. Frank Cefai built and helped fund the Our Lady Queen of Peace Catholic Church and these surrounding primary and secondary schools and parish buildings. In 1975, Frank Cefai completed the construction of Our Lady Queen of Peace church.[citation needed]

Pan Pacific Scout Jamboree 1952-53

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An original Commemorative Pan-Pacific Scout Jamboree postage stamp from 1952

Between 29 December 1952 and 9 January 1953, more than 11,000 scouts converged on Greystanes to attend the Pan Pacific Scout Jamboree.[10] Back then, this was the biggest gathering of its kind in Australia, with attendees coming from all Australian states plus 16 other countries, including New Zealand, the United Kingdom and Papua New Guinea, to participate in a full camp program.[citation needed]

John Frederick Colquhoun represented The Boy Scouts Association Imperial Headquarters and its Chief Scout of the British Commonwealth and Empire.

Culture

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The Greystanes area was dubbed “Little Malta” by the Sydney Sun newspaper due to the influx of Maltese migrants since the 1910s who had settled in the area and taken up poultry farming or market gardening. By 1932, 30% of the produce sold at the Sydney fruit and vegetable markets was supplied by Maltese market gardeners.[11] Gozo Road, Greystanes is named after Gozo – the second largest Island in Malta. Thus, giving recognition to the Maltese influence in Greystanes.

Many of the Maltese operated poultry and pig farms. Some of these businesses from Greystanes and surrounds, have become household names throughout Australia and are still in operation. Baiada Chickens and Cordina Farms, are two of the biggest commercial success stories to emerge from the local Maltese community.[11] Others include Zammit Smallgoods and Fresh Farm Eggs.[citation needed]

 
Former Maltese corner shop in front of OLQP Catholic Church, corner of Ettalong Rd & Old Prospect Rd

The Maltese Club, previously owned by the Catholic Church, was located on the current site of Genista Aged Care Facility at 185 Old Prospect Road. The former corner shop across the road from the Catholic church, was one of many Maltese stores in the area, which sold pastizzi, kinnie and ravioli.There was also The Maltese Herald newspaper, which was founded by local Greystanes Maltese community members: Nicholas Bonello, Vincent Pisani and Lawrence Dimech (Founder of Melita Eagles Maltese Football Club); in 1961.[12] The Maltese Herald ran for fifty-two years with its final edition in 2013: an extraordinary record for a post-war migrant publication.[13]

Greystanes still has a large Maltese Australian community, which can be seen today. The Maltese began a strong culture of Christmas lights and nativity sets in Greystanes, starting officially in Darling Street (no longer participates), then Camellia Street (no longer participates) and now Cumberland Road (still active). There are still stand-out displays annually, every December throughout Greystanes.[citation needed]

 
Our Lady of Victories on display for the Maltese Festa, in Our Lady Queen of Peace Church, Greystanes

In 1965, the fourth centenary of the Great Siege of Malta, the statue of Our Lady of Victories (il-Bambina - a patron saint of Malta) arrived in Greystanes to the great joy of the Maltese; not only from the immediate area, but also from many other parts of Sydney. She is the centrepiece of the Greystanes Catholic Community and Our Lady Queen of Peace church, and is the centrepiece of the annual Maltese Festa procession.[14] She is a beautifully hand crafted statue from Bolzano, Italy; a replica of il-Bambina from Gozo, commissioned and funded by the Greystanes Maltese Community. Il-Vitorja or Victory Day, is a public holiday celebrated in Malta, which also coincides with the commemoration of the birth of the Virgin Mary (il-Bambina). Hereby giving the traditional name to this statue.

The first procession in honour of Our Lady in the parish was held in 1962, under the title of Our Lady of Lourdes.[15] However, since the arrival of the statue, the Maltese community have celebrated an annual Festa (il-Vitorja & il-Bambina) every October since 1965, in and around the Catholic Church (as every village in Malta traditionally does).[16][17]

Our Lady Queen of Peace church and parish was intended to be named and dedicated to Our Lady of Victories, in honour of the aforementioned statue.[18][19] However, despite hundreds of years of tradition surrounding this statue, the clergy of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Parramatta deemed it incorrect to have the moniker Victories attached to Our Lady. The church and parish were to be known as Our Lady Queen of Peace, when Frank Cefai finished construction in 1975. The statue of Our Lady of Victories is on display inside Our Lady Queen of Peace Catholic Church. She is carried by hand, traditionally, at the annual procession of the OLQP Maltese Festa.[20] The statue is accompanied by the Maltese Concert Band of NSW, who also perform the ongoing celebrations.[21]

A scripted Maltese-Australian horror drama series called Greystanes, with 15 episodes will be released exclusively on TikTok. A recipient of Screen Australia, NZ On Air and TikTok's Every Voice initiative, the series is currently in production, for release in October 2023.[22]

Heritage Listings

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Greystanes has a number of heritage-listed sites,[23] which include:

  • Boothtown Aqueduct, bridge and Lower Prospect Canal Reserve
  • Former farm, Widemere post office and inn at Hyland Road - built before 1897. The only farm group left in the area, demonstrating the former dairying industry in Greystanes. It was socially significant for its former functions within the local community, as a post office and inn.
  • Late Victorian suburban cottage with only minor external modifications, located at 15 Bayfield Road
  • Ringrose Primary School
  • Prospect Hill
  • The original gates to Greystanes House, located on Greystanes Road.
  • Remnant Tree Stands at Damien Avenue (Gallard Reserve Woodland) - one of the six indigenous forest communities in Sydney, this is a small collection of plants and shrubs, mostly Forest Red Gum (E. teraticornis) and Grey Box (E. Moluccana). It has been preserved from regular mowing and urban development for its purpose as an ecological resource to the local wildlife, as well as to preserve a rare endangered ecological community. Currently, less than 6% of the Woodlands remain in small parts distributed across the western suburbs of Sydney. Greystanes has been significantly altered since European colonisation, resulting in the loss of the large majority of this natural habitat. The Gallard Reserve Woodland is an extant, tangible reminder of the former landscape.

Notable residents

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Some of the current and former notable residents of Greystanes include:

Religion

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Greystanes has a number of Christian churches of various denominations:

Commercial areas

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Greystanes Shopping Centre opened in 1970 along with the Greystanes Inn (known to locals as the GI).

The Greystanes Inn is famous for its Christmas Eve and Anzac Day (including Two-up) festivities.

Greystanes Shopping Centre is a semi-enclosed, single level shopping centre anchored by Woolworths, along with numerous speciality shops and service providers. Greystanes Shopping Centre was refurbished in 2014.[29]

Education

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Greystanes is serviced by a number of educational institutions. The Department of Education schools are:

  • Greystanes Public School (known as The Harper Street School, opened in 1902)
  • Ringrose Primary School (1962)
  • Greystanes High School (1963)
  • Holroyd High School (1968) – Houses an Intensive English Centre which provides a specialised program to non-English speaking migrants and refugees.
  • Beresford Road Primary School (1969)
  • Widemere Public School (1975)

The private Catholic schools are:

  • Our Lady Queen of Peace Primary School (1958)
  • St Pauls Catholic College (1962) (originally St. Simon Stock High School and later Newman High School).

Parks and recreation

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Boothtown Aqueduct off Macquarie Rd

Greystanes contains a large number of parks, ovals, and sporting facilities, as well as the famous Cumberland golf course (opened in 1934). The south side of Greystanes features the Lower Prospect Canal Reserve what is simply known by residents as the Canal. This reserve is connected to Grey Box Reserve. Many Small neighbourhood parks are scattered around the suburb.

One prominent park is the Canal Road Park, which is 70 metres above sea level and thus features a panoramic lookout of southwest Sydney. Originally it was a water canal once used to transport water from the Prospect Reservoir, but has since been decommissioned and converted into a cycle and walkway. Despite this, it is still referred to by its original function. The Canal features the regionally well-known Boothtown Aqueduct (as its original function was) located on Macquarie Rd, Greystanes.

The south-west of Greystanes contains the Gipps Road Sporting Complex and the Rosford Street Reserve, which consist of multiple ovals suitable for sports such as football and cricket. Around the ovals are large, open fields, suitable for other forms of recreation and a small BMX track in Rosford Street Reserve. A small-bore rifle club is located on Hyland Road, near the aforementioned sporting complexes and the Hyland Road Youth Centre and Men's Shed.

Demographics

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According to the 2021 census, there were 23,511 residents of Greystanes. Of these:

  • 49.4% were male and 50.6% were female
  • The median age was 39 years. Children aged 0–14 years made up 21% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 18.9% of the population.
  • 62.9% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were Lebanon 4.5%, India 2.9%, Malta 2.5%, China 1.5% and Philippines 1.3%.
  • The most common ancestries were Australian 21%, English 16.4%, Lebanese 15.5%, Maltese 6.2% and Italian 6.1%.
  • 55.4% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Arabic 13%, Maltese 2.3%, Greek 2.1%, Turkish 1.7% and Croatian 1.6%.
  • The most common responses for religion were Catholic 44.7%, No Religion 13%, Islam 8.3%, Anglican 7.4%, and Eastern Orthodox 5.8%.[30]

Politics

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Greystanes is within the local government area of Cumberland Council.[31] At the state level, Hugh McDermott (Labor) is the State MP for Prospect and Julia Finn (Labor) is the State MP for Granville. At the federal level, Chris Bowen (Labor) is the Federal MP for McMahon.

Transport

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Greystanes is primarily accessible by road. At the Greystanes M4 Junction several major roads meet including: the Cumberland Highway, the Great Western Highway and the M4 Western Motorway. The fastest route from the Sydney CBD is via the M4 Western Motorway, exiting at the Cumberland Highway.

Greystanes is serviced by Region 3 Transit Systems Sydney bus services with routes linking to Parramatta railway station and Blacktown railway station on the T1 North Shore & Western Line and Merrylands railway station and Liverpool railway station on the T2 Inner West & Leppington Line of the Sydney Trains network.

Bus Number route Major Stops/ Roads Other
800 Blacktown Stn to Fairfield Stn
806 Parramatta Stn to Liverpool Stn Merrylands Station, via Prairiewood
809 Merrylands Stn to Pemulwuy Marketplace South Wentworthville, Old Prospect Rd, Gozo Rd
810X Parramatta Stn to Merrylands Stn/ Nijong Rd T- Way, Gt Western Hwy, Old Prospect Rd, Pemulwuy MarketPlace Full week operation from 18 Apr 2021.
811X Parramatta Stn to Pemulwuy Marketplace T- Way, Gt Western Hwy, Old Prospect Rd, Bathurst St Full week operation from 18 Apr 2021.
818 Westmead to Merrylands Stn Westmead Hospitals, Wentworthville, Old Prospect Rd, Ringrose Ave Operates on weekdays

References

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  1. ^ a b "Greystanes (suburb)". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d "Cumberland Historical Timeline" (PDF). Cumberland City Council. p. 4.
  3. ^ The Book of Sydney Suburbs, Compiled by Frances Pollon, Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1990, Published in Australia ISBN 0-207-14495-8, page 116
  4. ^ "Cumberland Historical Timeline" (PDF). Cumberland City Council. p. 5.
  5. ^ "Cumberland Historical Timeline" (PDF). Cumberland City Council. p. 31.
  6. ^ a b "Cumberland Historical Timeline" (PDF). Cumberland City Council.
  7. ^ "Cumberland Historical Timeline" (PDF). Cumberland City Council.
  8. ^ "The generosity of the Maltese towards the Catholic Church". The Voice of the Maltese.
  9. ^ "St Simon Stock - St Pauls Greystanes". St Pauls Catholic College.
  10. ^ "'11,000 Pan-Pacific scouts in camp for big Jamboree'". The Sun News-Pictorial. 30 December 1952. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  11. ^ a b "Cumberland Historical Timeline" (PDF). Cumberland City Council.
  12. ^ "Australia's Maltese Herald turns 50". Times of Malta. 25 July 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  13. ^ "Vale Lino Vella: Editor of The Maltese Herald and community leader". Maltese Community Council of NSW.
  14. ^ "Il-Bambina's 40th anniversary at Greystanes, NSW". Times of Malta. 6 November 2005. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  15. ^ "Il-Bambina's 40th anniversary at Greystanes, NSW". Times of Malta. 6 November 2005. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  16. ^ Hugh McDermott, State Member for Prospect (15 October 2019). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Parliament of New South Wales: House of Representatives. col. 19:37:46.
  17. ^ "Legislative Assembly Hansard – 15 October 2019". Parliament of New South Wales.
  18. ^ "Our Lady Queen of Peace Festa Greystanes (Marija Bambina)". Maltese Concert Band NSW.
  19. ^ "Cumberland Historical Timeline" (PDF). Cumberland City Council.
  20. ^ "OLQP Festa: Grounded in tradition, engaging future generations". Catholic Outlook: News from the Diocese of Parramatta.
  21. ^ "From humble beginnings…". Maltese Concert Band of NSW.
  22. ^ "TikTok horror series Greystanes to spotlight Maltese-Australian culture and folklore". cinemaaustralia.com.au.
  23. ^ "State Heritage Inventory". www.environment.nsw.gov.au/topics/heritage/search-heritage-databases.
  24. ^ Yeo, Melissa. "One-club men a rare breed as players chase big bucks in the NRL". dailytelegraph.com. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  25. ^ "Parramatta Stories – Issue 2, 2022: Greystanes Devils JRLFC". The Cumberland Throw.
  26. ^ "Junior Membership - Cumberland Golf Club". www.cumberlandgolf.com.au/.
  27. ^ "About Parramatta Referees". Parramatta Refs.
  28. ^ "Mr Nelson Simmons LAWSON (1806 - 1849)". www.parliament.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  29. ^ http://www.republicast.com/publications/ebab8e322f6f4f379ee3203447e69eeb/default.htm#p=80&c=0&v=1/ SCA Announcement, December 2013
  30. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Greystanes". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 25 July 2022.  Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
  31. ^ "Cumberland Council". www.cumberland.nsw.gov.au.

33°49′24″S 150°56′37″E / 33.823244°S 150.9436333°E / -33.823244; 150.9436333

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