United States Marine Corps Forces Central Command
The United States Marine Corps Forces Central Command is headquartered at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida. The Marine Corps Force Central Command is responsible for all Marine Corps Forces in the United States Central Command, except for those assigned to the U.S. Special Operations Command, and Special Operations Command, Central Command.
| United States Marine Corps Forces Central Command | |
|---|---|
 MARCENT insignia. | |
| Country |  United States |
| Type | Marine Combined arms |
| Role | Amphibious and expeditionary warfare |
| Part of | United States Central Command |
| Garrison/HQ | MacDill AFB |
| Commanders | |
| Commander | Major General Christopher A. McPhillips |
| Sergeant Major | Sergeant Major Jay D. Williamson |
The Command's responsibility includes 20 countries and over 500 million people in regions including Arabian Sea, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and part of the Indian Ocean. The terrain ranges from mountain ranges with elevations of more than 24,000 feet and desert areas below sea level and temperatures ranging from below freezing to 130 °F (54 °C). The region contains the major maritime trade routes which link the Middle East, Europe, Asia and the Western Hemisphere.
The Command regularly deploys marines aboard U.S. Navy amphibious ships to the region, organised as Marine Air Ground Task Forces. There have been Marines stationed at the Central Command since September 1982, but Marine Central Command only came into existence in 1990, in preparation for Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm in Southwest Asia.
The Command has partaken, through Marine Corps Forces Pacific, Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and Pakistan, operations in the Central Asian States as well as the Horn of Africa, and Operation Iraqi Freedom.
History
editThe Marine Corps did not have a service component command at the Central Command headquarters until 1990. During the Gulf War, the Commanding General of I Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF) was also titled as Commander, Marine Corps Forces Central Command (MARCENT). In 1992, the Marine Corps gave this role to the Commander of U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific, though the title was only to be used as needed. In 1996 a Marine Liaison Office was opened at CENTCOM headquarters, MacDill Air Force Base, being known as MARCENT, and in 1999 this office was upgraded to Headquarters Marine Corps Forces Central Command. At this point the Deputy Commander of MARFORPAC was responsible for overseeing MARCENT. In 2001, the Commander of MARFORPAC formally took on the role of leading MARCENT.[1] Having one officer commanding both the Central Command and Pacific Command service components was too much, and in 2005 the Marine Corps gave the role of MARCENT commander to the Commanding General of I MEF. The decision to create a free standing MARCENT headquarters was made as the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan continued.[1] In 2012, Lieutenant General Robert Neller became the first dedicated head of MARCENT at MacDill AFB, fully focused on the Middle East.[2]
List of commanders
edit| No. | Commander | Term | Ref | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Term length | ||
| Commander MARCENT / Commanding General I MEF | ||||||
| 1 | Lieutenant General Walter E. Boomer (born 1938) | 15 August 1990 | 6 September 1991 | 250 days | [3] | |
| Commander MARCENT / Commander MARFORPAC / Commanding General FMFPAC | ||||||
| 2 | Lieutenant General Earl B. Hailston (born 1947) | 16 August 2001 | 1 August 2003 | 1 year, 350 days | [4] | |
| 3 | Lieutenant General Wallace C. Gregson (born 1946) | 1 August 2003 | 5 August 2005 | 2 years, 4 days | [5][6] | |
| Commander MARCENT / Commanding General I MEF | ||||||
| 4 | Lieutenant General John F. Sattler (born 1949) | 3 August 2005 | 14 August 2006 | 1 year, 11 days | [7] | |
| 5 | Lieutenant General James Mattis (born 1950) | 14 August 2006 | 5 November 2007 | 1 year, 83 days | [8] | |
| 6 | Lieutenant General Samuel T. Helland (born 1947/1948) | 5 November 2007 | 16 October 2009 | 2 years, 348 days | [9] | |
| 7 | Lieutenant General Joseph Dunford (born 1953) | 16 October 2009 | 19 October 2010 | 1 year, 3 days | [9] | |
| 8 | Lieutenant General Thomas D. Waldhauser (born 1955) | 19 October 2010 | 12 September 2012 | 1 year, 329 days | [10] | |
| Commander MARCENT | ||||||
| 9 | Lieutenant General Robert Neller (born 1953) | 12 September 2012 | 18 June 2014 | 1 year, 279 days | [11] | |
| 10 | Lieutenant General Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr. (born 1956/1957) | 18 June 2014 | 27 October 2015 | 1 year, 131 days | [12] | |
| 11 | Lieutenant General William D. Beydler | 27 October 2015 | 11 July 2018 | 2 years, 257 days | [13] | |
| 12 | Lieutenant General Carl E. Mundy III (born 1960) | 11 July 2018 | October 2021 | ~3 years, 82 days | [14] | |
| 13 | Major General Paul J. Rock | October 2021 | 1 August 2023 | ~1 year, 304 days | [15] | |
| 14 | Major General Christopher A. McPhillips | 1 August 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 136 days | [16] | |
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References
edit- ^ a b Dawson, David A. (12 May 2010). The Evolution of U.S. Central Command from Operational to Strategic Headquarters. U.S. Army War College – p. 28. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ Marine Corps designates standalone command at MacDill. Tampa Bay Times. Published 17 September 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ General Walter E. Boomer. Marine Corps University. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ MarForPac changes command. Hawaii Marine, Vo. 30, No. 32. Published 16 August 2001.
- ^ Force leadership change. Hawaii Marine, Vol. 32. No. 30. Published 1 August 2003.
- ^ Allen, David (16 May 2003). Bush taps Gregson for top Pacific Marine slot. Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ Sgt. Luis R. Agostini (10 August 2005). "Lt. Gen. Sattler assumes MARCENT command". U.S. Marine Corps Camp Pendleton. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ Walker, Mark (15 August 2006). "Mattis assumes command of I Marine Expeditionary Force". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ a b Cpl. Bobbie Curtis (22 October 2009). "Marine general caps a 41-year career at Camp Lejeune". Dvidshub.net. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ Cpl. Monty Burton (19 October 2010). "Dunford passes I MEF to Waldhauser". Dvidshub.net. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ Cpl. Jennifer Pirante (12 September 2012). "I MEF, MARCENT WELCOME NEW LEADERS". I MEF. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ Sgt. Frederick J. Coleman (18 June 2014). "New MARCENT commander promoted, welcomed". Dvidshub.net. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ Master Sgt. William Price (28 October 2015). "MARCENT welcomes new commander". U.S. Central Command. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ Master Sgt. Stephen Traynham (11 July 2018). "MARCENT welcomes new commander". Dvidshub.net. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ "Major General Paul J. Rock Jr". Retrieved 28 October 2021.
- ^ "Webcast: 2023 MARCENT Change of Command". DVIDS. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
- "US Marine Forces Central Command (MARCENT)". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 15 March 2007.
External links
edit- "US Marine Corps Forces Central Command website". Retrieved 3 May 2010.