The 1968 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1968, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
1968 Pacific typhoon season | |
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![]() Season summary map | |
Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | January 20, 1968 |
Last system dissipated | December 7, 1968 |
Strongest storm | |
Name | Agnes |
• Maximum winds | 280 km/h (175 mph) (1-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 900 hPa (mbar) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total depressions | 39 |
Total storms | 28 |
Typhoons | 20 |
Super typhoons | 4 (unofficial) |
Total fatalities | 148 |
Total damage | Unknown |
Related articles | |
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1968 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Weather Bureau, the predecessor of the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA). This can often result in the same storm having two names.
Systems
edit![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/en/timeline/m1dde3jm9gz3e6oe86fyx7ootauvhlh.png)
31 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 27 became tropical storms. 20 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 4 reached super typhoon strength. No storms this season caused significant damage or deaths.
CMA Tropical Depression 01
editTropical depression (CMA) | |
Duration | January 21 – January 23 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1002 hPa (mbar) |
A tropical depression formed to the northwest of Palau. Moving north-northwest, the depression degenerated to a remnant low as it made a counterclockwise direction before dissipating.
This depression was not recognized by the JMA, but the CMA.
Tropical Depression 01W (Asiang)
editTropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | February 28 – March 2 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (1-min); 999 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Jean
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 3-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | April 5 – April 19 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 205 km/h (125 mph) (1-min); 935 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Kim (Biring)
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 3-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | May 28 – June 5 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min); 950 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Depression 04W
editTropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 2 – June 2 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (1-min); 1006 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Depression 05W
editTropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 4 – June 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (1-min); 1002 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Lucy (Konsing)
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 3-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 26 – July 3 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 205 km/h (125 mph) (1-min); 935 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Mary
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 4-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 19 – August 3 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 240 km/h (150 mph) (1-min); 925 hPa (mbar) |
Severe Tropical Storm Nadine (Didang)
editSevere tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 20 – July 28 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (1-min); 970 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Olive (Edeng)
editTropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 21 – July 28 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 85 km/h (50 mph) (1-min); 988 hPa (mbar) |
CMA Tropical Depression 11
editTropical depression (CMA) | |
Duration | July 29 – July 31 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 992 hPa (mbar) |
CMA Tropical Depression 12
editTropical depression (CMA) | |
Duration | July 30 – July 31 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 996 hPa (mbar) |
CMA Tropical Depression 13
editTropical depression (CMA) | |
Duration | August 3 – August 6 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min); 1003 hPa (mbar) |
Severe Tropical Storm Polly
editSevere tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 3 – August 17 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (1-min); 965 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Polly dropped heavy rains on the southern islands of Japan. 112 people were killed and 21 were missing from the floods and landslides caused by Polly's heavy rains.[1]
On August 18, two sightseeing buses were involved in the landslide in Shirakawa, Gifu, it fell to the Hida River, and 96 persons died and 8 persons became missing (Japanese article).
Tropical Depression 11W
editTropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 7 – August 7 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 35 km/h (25 mph) (10-min); |
Severe Tropical Storm Rose (Gloring)
editSevere tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 9 – August 13 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (1-min); 970 hPa (mbar) |
CMA Tropical Depression 16
editTropical depression (CMA) | |
Duration | August 9 – August 9 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 35 km/h (25 mph) (10-min); 999 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Shirley (Huaning)
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 14 – August 24 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (1-min); 960 hPa (mbar) |
Severe Tropical Storm Trix (Iniang)
editSevere tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 22 – August 29 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (1-min); 980 hPa (mbar) |
Severe Tropical Storm Trix struck the southern islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku. Heavy flooding killed 25 people and left 2 missing.[1]
CMA Tropical Depression 18
editTropical depression (CMA) | |
Duration | August 23 – August 24 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min); 1000 hPa (mbar) |
Severe Tropical Storm Virginia
editSevere tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 24 – August 26 (exited basin) |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
Virginia was first noticed near the International Date Line, about 500 kilometers (310 mi) northwest of Midway Islands. The system organized and the first advisory was issued on August 25 at 0006Z, with winds of 35 knots (40 mph). 18 hours later, Virginia crossed the date line, with winds of 50 knots (60 mph). It later became extratropical on August 27 in the Gulf of Alaska.
Typhoon Wendy (Lusing)
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 5-equivalent super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 27 – September 10 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 260 km/h (160 mph) (1-min); 920 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Wendy, which formed on August 28 in the open Western Pacific, quickly intensified to a peak of 160 mph winds on the 31st. It steadily weakened as it moved westward, and passed by southern Taiwan on September 5 as a minimal typhoon. Wendy continued to weaken, and after crossing the South China Sea, Wendy dissipated over northern Vietnam on the 9th.
Typhoon Agnes
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 5-equivalent super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 27 – September 10 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 280 km/h (175 mph) (1-min); 900 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon which did not approach land closely. The typhoon was one of two Category 5 cyclones to be named Agnes, the other one being in 1952.
Typhoon Bess
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 31 – September 10 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (1-min); 965 hPa (mbar) |
CMA Tropical Depression 24
editTropical depression (CMA) | |
Duration | September 5 – September 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Carmen
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 3-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 15 – September 24 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 205 km/h (125 mph) (1-min); 935 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Della (Maring)
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 4-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 11 – September 25 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 220 km/h (140 mph) (1-min); 930 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Della struck Kyūshū Island in southern Japan with winds of 100 mph. Della killed 11 throughout southern Japan.[1]
Typhoon Elaine (Nitang)
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 5-equivalent super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 22 – October 2 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 280 km/h (175 mph) (1-min); 910 hPa (mbar) |
Super Typhoon Elaine, after peaking at 175 mph winds, weakened to hit extreme northern Luzon on September 28 as a 130 mph typhoon. It continued to the northwest, and after hitting southeastern China as a minimal tropical storm Elaine dissipated on October 1.
Typhoon Faye
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 5-equivalent super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 30 – October 10 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 270 km/h (165 mph) (1-min); 915 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Gloria (Osang)
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 2-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 12 – October 24 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 165 km/h (105 mph) (1-min); 955 hPa (mbar) |
CMA Tropical Depression 29
editTropical depression (CMA) | |
Duration | October 12 – October 12 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min); 1006 hPa (mbar) |
Severe Tropical Storm Hester
editSevere tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 15 – October 21 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (1-min); 995 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Irma
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 18 – October 25 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 150 km/h (90 mph) (1-min); 955 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Judy (Paring)
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 4-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 21 – November 4 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 220 km/h (140 mph) (1-min); 930 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Kit
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 26 – November 5 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (1-min); 960 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Lola
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 3-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 5 – November 12 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 195 km/h (120 mph) (1-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Mamie (Reming)
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 9 – November 25 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (1-min); 975 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Nina (Seniang)
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 1-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 15 – November 29 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (1-min); 960 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Ora (Toyang)
editTyphoon (JMA) | |
Category 4-equivalent typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 19 – November 30 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 220 km/h (140 mph) (1-min); 930 hPa (mbar) |
A typhoon that made landfall in the Philippines as a category 1 and impacted most of the northern Philippines as a tropical storm.
Storm names
editWestern North Pacific tropical cyclones were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. The first storm of 1968 was named Jean and the final one was named Ora.
|
|
|
|
Philippines
editAsiang | Biring | Konsing | Didang | Edeng |
Gloring | Huaning | Iniang[2] | Lusing | Maring |
Nitang | Osang | Paring | Reming | Seniang |
Toyang | Undang (unused) | Welpring (unused) | Yoning (unused) | |
Auxiliary list | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Aring (unused) | ||||
Basiang (unused) | Kayang (unused) | Dorang (unused) | Enang (unused) | Grasing (unused) |
The Philippine Weather Bureau (later renamed to the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration in 1972) uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1972 season. This is the same list used for the 1964 season, except for Didang and Iniang, which replaced Dading and Isang; the latter would later be reintroduced in 1972 for reasons still unknown. The Philippine Weather Bureau and its successor PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with "ng" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray.
Season effects
editThis table will list all the storms that developed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line and north of the equator during 1968. It will include their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, missing persons (in parentheses), and damage totals. Classification and intensity values will be based on estimations conducted by the JMA, however due to lack of information around this time sustained winds were recorded by the JTWC. All damage figures will be in 1968 USD. Damages and deaths from a storm will include when the storm was a precursor wave or an extratropical low.
Name | Dates | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Category | Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
TD | January 20–26 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | November 3–4 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Lola | November 5–12 | Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Mariana Islands | None | None | |
Mamie (Reming) | November 9–25 | Typhoon | 120 km/h (75 mph) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Philippines, Vietnam | None | None | |
Nina (Seniang) | November 15–29 | Typhoon | 130 km/h (80 mph) | 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) | Philippines, Vietnam | None | None | |
Ora (Toyang) | November 19–30 | Typhoon | 220 km/h (135 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
TD | December 7 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1,007 hPa (29.74 inHg) | Caroline Islands | None | None |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Digital Typhoon: Disaster Information
- ^ "PAGASA TROPICAL CYCLONES 1963-1988 [within the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR)]". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
External links
edit- Japan Meteorological Agency
- Joint Typhoon Warning Center Archived 2010-03-01 at the Wayback Machine.
- China Meteorological Agency
- National Weather Service Guam
- Hong Kong Observatory
- Macau Meteorological Geophysical Services
- Korea Meteorological Agency
- Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
- Taiwan Central Weather Bureau
- Digital Typhoon - Typhoon Images and Information
- Typhoon2000 Philippine typhoon website