Tupua Tamasese Meaʻole CBE (3 June 1905 – 5 April 1963) was a Western Samoan paramount chief. He held the royal title of Tupua Tamasese from 1929 to 1963, and O le Ao o le Malo (Head of State) jointly with Malietoa Tanumafili II from 1962 until his death the following year.
Tupua Tamasese Meaʻole | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Tamasese on Samoan Independence Day, 1 January 1962 | |
| O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa | |
| In office 1 January 1962 – 5 April 1963 Serving with Malietoa Tanumafili II | |
| Prime Minister | Fiame Mataʻafa Faumuina Mulinuʻu II |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Malietoa Tanumafili II (as sole O le Ao o le Malo) |
| Tupua Tamasese | |
| Tenure 1929 — 5 April 1963 | |
| Preceded by | Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III |
| Succeeded by | Tupua Tamasese Lealofi IV |
| Member of the Legislative Assembly | |
| In office 1948 – 1957 | |
| Member of the Legislative Council | |
| In office 1935 – 1948 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 3 June 1905 Vaimoso, German Samoa |
| Died | 5 April 1963 (aged 57) Apia, Western Samoa |
| Spouse | Irene Gustava Noue Nelson |
| Children | 4 (including Tui Atua Tupua Tamasese Efi) |
Biography
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He was born in Vaimoso in 1905, one of three sons of the paramount chief Tupua Tamasese Lealofi II. He was educated at the Marist school in Apia.[1] In 1929, he was installed as Tupua Tamasese when his elder brother and Mau leader, Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III was assassinated by colonial police during a Mau parade in Apia.[1]
He married Noue in 1934, a daughter of Olaf Frederick Nelson.[1] The couple had four children; two daughters and two sons.[1] In 1936, he was appointed to the Legislative Council, and in 1938 he was appointed as one of the Fautua (advisor to the Administrator). In the same year he became president of the Mau.[1] As a Fautua, he continued to serve in the Legislative Council and its successor, the Legislative Assembly until 1957. He was a member of the Council of State and the Executive Council until 1959.[1]
Away from politics, Tamasese was involved in business, serving as chair of the board of the Western Samoa Trust Estates Corporation, a director of the Bank of Western Samoa and a member of the Copra Board.[1] In 1953, he attended the coronation of Elizabeth II in London and was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal.[1][2] In the 1957 New Year Honours he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.[3]
In preparations for independence, Tamasese chaired the constitutional conventions of 1954 and 1960.[1] When Western Samoa attained independence in 1962, the new constitution made Tupua Tamasese and Malietoa Tanumafili II (the two Fautua) joint heads of state.[1]
Upon Tamasese's death in April 1963, Malietoa continued to serve as sole head of state, whilst the title of Tupua Tamasese was passed to his eldest nephew, Tupua Tamasese Lealofi IV, who would go on to become the second Prime Minister of Samoa.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Tamasese: Architect of West Samoan Independence Pacific Islands Monthly, May 1963, pp. 41–47
- ^ "Coronation Medal" (PDF). Supplement to the New Zealand Gazette. No. 37. 3 July 1953. pp. 1021–1035. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
- ^ "No. 40962". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1957. p. 46.