Hampton Roads Transit

Hampton Roads Transit (HRT), incorporated on October 1, 1999, began through the voluntary merger of PENTRAN (Peninsula Transportation District Commission) on the Virginia Peninsula and TRT (Tidewater Regional Transit a.k.a. Tidewater Transit District Commission) in South Hampton Roads and currently serves over 22 million annual passengers within its 369-square-mile (960 km²) service area around Hampton Roads. The purpose of the HRT is to provide reliable and efficient transportation service and facilities to the Hampton Roads community. In 2023, the system had a ridership of 7,263,900, or about 32,100 per weekday as of the third quarter of 2024.

Hampton Roads Transit

HRT Route 2 bus near Chartway Arena in December 2024
Founded	1999
Headquarters	3400 Victoria Blvd. Hampton, VA
Locale	Hampton Roads
Service area	Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Portsmouth, Hampton, Newport News, Smithfield
Service type	bus service, light rail, ferry, carpool
Routes	71
Hubs	Downtown Norfolk Transit Center (DNTC), Hampton Transportation Center (HTC), Newport News Transportation Center (NNTC)
Stations	Rail: 11 Ferry: 3 (additional port at Harbor Park for baseball games)
Fleet	Bus: 300+ Rail: 9 Ferry: 3
Daily ridership	32,100 (weekdays, Q3 2024)
Annual ridership	7,263,900 (2023)
Fuel type	Diesel, Diesel-electric
Chief executive	William E. Harrell
Website	gohrt.com

Hampton Roads is located in southeastern Virginia. The Hampton Roads metropolitan area has a population of 1.6 million. Its service area consists of the cities of Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Portsmouth, Hampton, Newport News, Williamsburg (Colonial Williamsburg) and the town of Smithfield. The entire service area population is 1.3 million. HRT also serves the area's major college campuses of Christopher Newport University, Hampton University, Norfolk State University, Old Dominion University, Virginia Peninsula Community College, and Tidewater Community College.

HRT logo used from 1999 to 2012

Effective January 1, 2012, the City of Suffolk, Virginia chose to withdraw from the Transportation District Commission of Hampton Roads and since, HRT no longer provides transit services within Suffolk. However, a couple HRT routes do connect with the Suffolk Transit service, which is provided by Virginia Regional Transit.

Governance

Hampton Roads Transit is governed by the Transportation District Commission of Hampton Roads (TDCHR). The TDCHR was established in accordance with Chapter 45 of Title 15.2 of the Code of Virginia, as amended, referred to as the Transportation District Act of 1964 and by ordinances adopted by the governing bodies of its components governments.

The Transportation District Commission of Hampton Roads, HRT's governing body, consists of 13 members, one elected official and one citizen representative from each city served by Hampton Roads Transit, and the chairman of the Commonwealth Transportation Board (CTB), or a designee. The six Hampton Roads cities that participate rotate the chairmanship each year. The Honorable Richard W. "Rick" West (Chesapeake) is the current chairman.

There are five established committees that provide input to the governing body. These committees are listed below: Executive Committee, Audit/Budget Review Committee, Operations & Oversight, Planning and New Start Development, Paratransit Committee, and Commission Effectiveness (Ad hoc).

Leadership

William E. Harrell is the current president and CEO of Hampton Roads Transit. Harrell went to Hampton Roads Transit from Chesapeake, Virginia, where he was the city manager since June 2007. Harrell replaced interim CEO Phillip A. Shucet on April 2, 2012.

Phillip A. Shucet was hired in February 2010 as an interim CEO to help complete construction of The Tide light rail while the company searches for a permanent replacement for long-time executive director Michael Townes. Townes was pressured by the board of directors and ultimately agreed to step down after the revelation of a $100 million cost overrun and a one-year delay on Norfolk's light-rail starter line, which has been named "The Tide". Shortly previously, Townes had been criticized for his handling of an employee embezzlement scheme. While he had not been directly involved in the earlier problem, a majority of the board members cited poor management and communication on his part in calling for him to step down.

Funding

Hampton Roads Transit has approximately $30,000,000 dedicated revenue source from the Commonwealth of Virginia. Additional funding for service is provided with federal, state and local funding provided by member jurisdictions and farebox revenues. Local funding is provided based on the Cost Allocation Agreement – each city establishes how much service will be provided within its borders based on how much it is willing to pay for those services after all federal, state, and farebox revenues are applied. This means that the numbers of routes, service frequency, and service coverage areas as operated by Hampton Roads Transit are determined in each city during the annual budgetary cycle.

Corporate timeline

NOTE: This section begins with the introduction of rubber-tired buses to the transit operations in Hampton and Newport News, following many years of public transit service performed earlier and during the transition by horse-drawn and electrically powered streetcars utilizing rails embedded in the streets and roads of the area.

Year	Activity	Cities served
1944	The Virginia Transit Company begins operating rubber-wheeled bus service in Hampton Roads.	Norfolk, VA
1945	The Citizens Rapid Transit Company begins operating rubber-wheeled bus service on the Virginia Peninsula, thus ending an era of streetcar service in Hampton Roads.	Newport News, VA and Hampton, VA
January 1973	Tidewater Regional Transit (TRT) service begins, with the creation of the Tidewater Transportation District Commission (TTDC); and acquires the Virginia Transit Company, Norfolk Division	TRT service begins in Norfolk and Virginia Beach
January 1974	Peninsula Transportation District Commission (PTDC) created
April 1975	PENTRAN service begins, as the PTDC acquires the Citizens Rapid Transit Company	PENTRAN service begins in Newport News and Hampton
May 1975	The TTDC acquires the Community Motor Bus Company of Portsmouth	TTDC expands, with TRT service to Portsmouth, VA
1977	James City County Transit begins service within Colonial Williamsburg and James City County, Virginia	Williamsburg, VA not yet served by PENTRAN, nor TRT until 2004.
late-1970s/early-1980s	Service expansion to Chesapeake, VA, including communities such as South Norfolk, Great Bridge, Western Branch, Deep Creek and to the newly opened Greenbrier Mall	Chesapeake, VA
early-1990s	Service expansion to Suffolk, VA, exclusively to Tidewater Community College and downtown Suffolk	Suffolk, VA
1995	Crossroads service begins, linking the Virginia Peninsula cities with South Hampton Roads with local bus service for the first time in the region since special tunnel buses were discontinued many years earlier.
October 1, 1999	TRT merges with PENTRAN and forms Hampton Roads Transit (HRT).	HRT begins with bus service already existing in Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Portsmouth, Newport News, Hampton, and Suffolk.
June 2008	The MAX (Metro Area Express) began service with eight routes linking all six Hampton Roads Cities.	Norfolk (Norfolk Naval Base, Downtown Norfolk), Virginia Beach (Silverleaf, Oceanfront), Chesapeake (Greenbrier Mall, Chesapeake Square Mall), Portsmouth (Downtown), Victory Crossing, Newport News (Transit Center, Northrop Grumman), and Hampton (Transit Center).
August 2011	Virginia's first light rail line Tide Light Rail opens to the public. Passengers were offered free rides from the August 19th grand opening until August 28. More than 30,000 people rode the Tide the first day.	EVMC/Ft. Norfolk, York St./Freemason, Monticello Avenue, MacArthur Square, Harbor Park, Norfolk State University, Ballentine/Broad Creek, Ingleside, Military Highway, and Newtown Road.
January 2012	City of Suffolk withdrew contract with HRT to operate public transit in Suffolk.
January 2016	Downtown Norfolk Transit Center	Downtown Norfolk Transit Center opens, giving Norfolk a true bus-hub for HRT services. Sixteen bus bays serves the complex. Previous bus hubs were Monticello Avenue (the current site of the Wells Fargo Tower), the back of Cedar Grove city parking lot (which became a safety issue) & Monticello/Fenchurch as the transit center was being built.
Fall 2022	MAX rebrands as 757 Express	757 Express is a newly-expanded service serving commuter routes, limited-stop routes & regular routes having 15-minute peak frequency.

Bus fleet

In May 2024, HRT received 32 new, low-floor model buses from GILLIG, partial fulfillment of an order of 51. There were 21 of the 35-foot models and 11 of the 40-foot versions. The HRT fleet inventory as of December 2024, consisted of 345 vehicles, including 329 diesel buses, 10 trolley-style buses, and 6 battery electric buses. The majority of the fleet, a total of 329 buses, were manufactured by Gillig. The HRT fleet also includes 10 Trolley-style buses manufactured by Hometown Manufacturing.

Hampton Roads Transit's Bus Fleet were originally decorated with all white buses with a two line blue & green wave from the system's former logo which is similar to math's approximate (≈) symbol. New buses since 2006 have a wave going from the back, then becomes smooth through the front and have frameless windows. All MAX buses have a silver background with sky blue & solid blue wave colors. Select buses which had the two-line wave logo have been repainted with the newer back wave design and the exterior window rows are painted black around the windows to resemble the newer buses. Since 2012, several buses were repainted into the silver/blue wave style like the MAX brand with the agency's new stripe logo. Newer buses for the 757 Express Service include a white background with sky-blue and navy-blue triangles connecting at the back. The original 3000 series buses have been re-wrapped to the current 757 Express livery.

Number	Year	Model	Image	Length	Engine model	Transmission	Fuel	Garage	Notes
2000–2020	2006	Gillig Low Floor		40 feet (12.19 m)	Cummins ISL	Voith D864.3E	Diesel	18th St. Norfolk	First buses with frameless windows
2021–2039	2007	Gillig Low Floor		40 feet (12.19 m)	Cummins ISL	Voith D864.3E	Diesel	Victoria Blvd Hampton 18th St. Norfolk
3000-3025	2007	Gillig Low Floor		40 feet (12.19 m)	Cummins ISL	Voith D864.5	Clean Diesel	Victoria Blvd Hampton 18th St. Norfolk	Coach styling MAX buses
2040–2046	2008	Gillig Low Floor		40 feet (12.19 m)	Cummins ISL	Voith D864.5	Clean Diesel	18th St. Norfolk	First buses with square sided windows on bus doors
3026-3035	2008	Gillig Low Floor		40 feet (12.19 m)	Cummins ISL	Voith D864.5	Clean Diesel	Victoria Blvd Hampton 18th St. Norfolk	Coach styling MAX Express Buses, also equipped with cargo attachments above some seats.
2047–2052	2011	Gillig Low Floor		40 feet (12.19 m)	Cummins ISL9	Voith D864.5	Clean Diesel	Victoria Blvd Hampton
5000-5008	2012	Gillig Low Floor		35 feet (10.67 m)	Cummins ISL9	Voith D864.5	Clean Diesel	18th St. Norfolk	First buses manufactured with the new logo.
5009-5013	2013	Gillig Low Floor		35 feet (10.67 m)	Cummins ISL9	Voith D864.5	Clean Diesel	Victoria Blvd Hampton	Newest regular service buses on HRT's Peninsula fleet.
101-114	2015	Hometown Trolley		35 feet (10.67 m)	Cummins ISB6.7	Allison B300	Clean Diesel	Virginia Beach Garage	New trolleys being used for the Virginia Beach Oceanfront seasonal shuttles
5014-5018	2015–2016	Gillig Low Floor		35 feet (10.67 m)	Cummins ISL9	Voith D864.5	Clean Diesel	Hampton & Norfolk Garages	5014 & 5015 were delivered in mid 2015. 5016, 5017 & 5018 were delivered in late 2015 in a 32-bus order with the 29 2100-series buses. The latter three buses have a plexi-glass compartment to protect bus operators.
2101-2129	2015–2016	Gillig Low Floor		40 feet (12.19 m)	Cummins ISL9	Voith D864.5	Clean Diesel	Hampton & Norfolk Garages	29 of 32 were delivered in late 2015 in part of a 32-bus order. All buses have a plexi-glass compartment to protect bus operators.
2130-2133	2017–2018	Gillig Low Floor		40 feet (12.19 m)	Cummins L9	Voith D864.6	Clean Diesel	Hampton and Norfolk Garages	2130 was being delivered in mid to late 2017 with a Q Straint wheelchair stand. 2131-2133 was being delivered in June 2018 with installed new fareboxes and new technology being installed
5019-5025	2018	Gillig Low Floor		35 feet (10.67 m)	Cummins L9	Voith D864.6	Clean Diesel	Hampton and Norfolk Garages
3101-3105	2018	Gillig Low Floor		40 feet (12.19 m)	Cummins L9	Voith D864.6	Clean Diesel		The new 3100 series Coach styling MAX Bus Express.
4101-4113	2018	Gillig Low Floor		29 feet (8.84 m)	Cummins L9	Voith D864.6	Clean Diesel	Hampton and Norfolk Garages
6001-6006	2020	Proterra Catalyst BE40 E2		40 feet (12.19 m)	UQM HD220 220 kW peak permanent magnet motor	Eaton EEV-7202 2-speed auto-shift EV transmission	Battery Electric	Southside	Newest regular service buses on HRT's Southside fleet. First electric buses for HRT.

On July 18, 2011, it was announced that the Commonwealth of Virginia has signed an umbrella contract with New Flyer Industries for the provision of buses to any Virginia transit authority. It remains to be seen whether or not the contract will include buses for HRT, but highly unlikely due to their contract for Gillig buses.

Retired fleet

Number	Year	Model	Image	Length	Engine model	Transmission	Fuel	Garage	Notes
901 – 933	1993	Orion 05.501		40 feet (12.19 m)	Detroit Diesel 6V92TA	Allison HT-748	Diesel	18th St. Norfolk	933 has Detroit Diesel Series 50 engine and ZF Transmission. Retired in August 2011
934 – 949	1995	Orion 05.501		40 feet (12.19 m)	Detroit Diesel 6V92TA	Allison B400R	Diesel	18th St. Norfolk	Retired in August 2011
501 – 534	1995	Gillig Phantom		40 feet (12.19 m)	Detroit Diesel Series 50	Allison B400R	Diesel	Victoria Blvd Hampton 18th St. Norfolk	Retired in October 2018
1201–1227	1999	Gillig Low Floor		35 feet (10.67 m)	Cummins ISC	Voith D864.3	Diesel	Victoria Blvd Hampton 18th St. Norfolk	Last buses under Pentran and TRT. Retired in 2023 1223 is preserved by Commonwealth Coach and Trolley Museum
1230–1238	2000	Gillig Phantom		40 feet (12.19 m)	Cummins ISC	Voith D864.5	Diesel	18th Street Norfolk	Retired in October 2018
1240–1263	2001	Gillig Phantom		35 feet (10.67 m)	Cummins ISC	Voith D864.3	Diesel	18th Street Norfolk	Retired in October 2019
1301–1304	2000	Gillig Low Floor		29 feet (8.84 m)	Cummins ISL	Voith D864.3	Diesel	18th St Garage	Retired in October 2019
1400–1409	2001	Chance Opus		30 feet (9.14 m)	Cummins ISB	Allison B300R	Diesel	18th St. Norfolk	Several have been refurbished in 2013. Retired in October 2019
1410, 1415–1416	2006	Optima Opus		30 feet (9.14 m)	Cummins ISB	Allison B300R	Diesel	18th St. Norfolk	1415 & 1416 are the system's first blue background colors, originally test buses for shuttles, however they are used for any regular route in the system. Retired in October 2019
1500–1516	2002	Gillig Low Floor		35 feet (10.67 m)	Cummins ISC	Voith D864.3	Diesel	Victoria Blvd Hampton 18th St. Norfolk	1500 was retired due to an accident 1514 was retired due to fire damage Retired in 2023
1600–1614	2002	Gillig Low Floor		29 feet (8.84 m)	Cummins ISC	Voith D864.3	Diesel	Victoria Blvd Hampton 18th St. Norfolk	Retired in 2021
1700–1715	2003	Gillig Phantom		35 feet (10.67 m)	Cummins ISL	Voith D864.3	Diesel	18th St Garage	Retired in October 2019
1800–1810	2004	Gillig Phantom		40 feet (12.19 m)	Cummins ISL	Voith D864.3	Diesel	18th St Garage	Retired in October 2019 Bus 1800 was also used as a MAX Express Bus
1900–1907	2004	Gillig Low Floor		40 feet (12.19 m)	Cummins ISC	Voith D864.3	Diesel	Victoria Blvd Garage	Retired in January 2020
4000–4023	2008	Gillig BRT Hybrid		29 feet (8.84 m)	Cummins ISB-02	Allison EP40 hybrid system	Diesel-Electric Hybrid	Virginia Beach Trolley Base 18th St. Norfolk	First hybrids purchased by HRT, usually found in Virginia Beach. Buses 4015-4023 are the BRT roofed hybrids used for Downtown Norfolk's NET shuttle. Retired in 2022
4024-4025	2009	Gillig BRT Hybrid		29 feet (8.84 m)	Cummins ISB-07	Allison EP40 hybrid system	Diesel-Electric Hybrid	Virginia Beach Trolley Base	Retired in 2022
4026-4036	2011	Gillig BRT Hybrid		29 feet (8.84 m)	Cummins ISB6.7-10	Allison EP40 hybrid system	Diesel-Electric Hybrid	Virginia Beach Trolley Base	Last Hybrid shuttle buses for HRT's fleet Retired in November 2024
5101-5107	2014	Nova Bus LFS		40 feet (12.19 m)	Cummins ISL9	Allison B400R	Clean Diesel	18th St. Norfolk	Designated specifically for Routes 44, 45, and 47 as part of an effort to improve service along the three routes. Such improvements are being carried out as part of HRT's agreement with Elizabeth River Tunnels. Retired in November 2024

Light rail fleet

The Tide Light Rail began service on August 19, 2011, with nine of the trainsets entering to revenue service.

Number	Year	Model	Image	Length	Width	Traction Motors	Garage	Notes
401-409	2009	Siemens S70 Light Rail Vehicle						Delivered in October 2009-used since August 2011 when The Tide Light Rail began service.

Other fleet

HRT has three ferries, with two operating in the peak periods. HRT owns a total of 33 paratransit vans. HER is also leasing an additional 54 paratransit vans from its contractor to meet service requirements.

Primary services

HRT operates nearly 60 local fixed routes and eight express bus routes in the region.

Route list

Southside Routes

• 1 Downtown Norfolk Transit Center/Pembroke East
• 2 Navy Exchange Mall/Downtown Norfolk Transit Center
• 3 Downtown Norfolk Transit Center/Navy Exchange Mall
• 4 Downtown Norfolk/Old Dominion University
• 5 Willoughby/Evelyn Butts
• 6 Downtown Norfolk/South Norfolk/Robert Hall Boulevard
• 8 Downtown Norfolk/Evelyn T. Butts Avenue
• 9 Downtown Norfolk Transit Center/Evelyn T. Butts Avenue
• 11 Downtown Norfolk/Colonial Place
• 12 South Norfolk/TCC Virginia Beach
• 13 Downtown Norfolk/Robert Hall Boulevard/Summit Pointe
• 14 Robert Hall Boulevard/Chesapeake Municipal Center
• 15 Robert Hall Boulevard/Evelyn T. Butts Avenue
• 18 Downtown Norfolk/Hanbury Street and Ballentine Boulevard
• 20 Downtown Norfolk Transit Center/Virginia Beach Oceanfront
• 21 Navy Exchange Mall/Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek
• 22 Newtown Road Station/Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek
• 23 Norfolk General/IKEA/JANAF/Military Circle
• 24 Pembroke East/Robert Hall Boulevard
• 25 Military Circle/TCC/Sentara Princess Anne
• 26 TCC Virginia Beach/Lynnhaven Mall
• 27 Newtown Road Station/Pleasure House Road
• 29 Pleasure House Road/Lynnhaven Parkway
• 33 TCC/Atlantic Avenue/68th Street
• 36 Pembroke East/TCC Virginia Beach
• 41 Downtown Portsmouth/Cradock/Victory Crossing
• 43 Downtown Portsmouth/Bart Street
• 44 Downtown Norfolk Transit Center/Norfolk General Hospital/Midtown Portsmouth
• 45 Downtown Norfolk Transit Center/Portsmouth
• 47 Downtown Portsmouth/Churchland
• 50 Downtown Portsmouth/Victory Crossing
• 57 Robert Hall Boulevard/Airline Boulevard
• 58 Liberty Street and Seaboard Avenue/TCC Chesapeake Campus

VB WAVE Routes

• 30 Atlantic Avenue Trolley
• 31 Aquarium and Campgrounds Trolley
• 34 Oceanfront Connector
• 35 Bayfront Trolley

Peninsula Routes

• 101 (Kecoughtan) Downtown Newport News/Downtown Hampton
• 102 (Coliseum) Peninsula Town Center/Downtown Hampton
• 103 Downtown Hampton/Downtown Newport News
• 104 (Marshall) Downtown Newport News/Newmarket
• 105 Maple Avenue and 27th Street/Peninsula Town Center
• 106 Newport News/Warwick Boulevard/Denbigh/Fort Eustis
• 107 Newport News/Warwick Boulevard/Patrick Henry Mall
• 108 Riverside Medical Center/Patrick Henry Mall/Lee Hall
• 109 (Pembroke) Downtown Hampton/Buckroe
• 110 Downtown Hampton/Virginia Peninsula Community College
• 111 Virginia Peninsula Community College/Patrick Henry Mall/Woodside Lane
• 115 Buckroe/Willow Oaks/Downtown Hampton
• 118 Downtown Hampton/Virginia Peninsula Community College/Semple Farm Road

Peninsula Commuter Service

• 403 Buckroe Shopping Center / Newport News Shipyard
• 405 Newport News Transit Center / Buckroe
• 414 Newport News Transit Center / Jefferson / Oakland
• 415 Newport News Transit Center / Denbigh
• 430 Denbigh Fringe

757 Express Routes

• 112 Downtown Newport News / Patrick Henry Mall / Lee Hall
• 114 73rd St. & Warwick Blvd. / Downtown Hampton
• 960 Norfolk / Virginia Beach
• 961 Newport News Shipbuilding / Hampton / Norfolk
• 966 Silverleaf Park and Ride / Newport News Transit Center
• 967 Military Highway Station / Newport News Transit Center
• 972 Virginia Beach / Newport News
• 980 Downtown Norfolk Transit Center / Portsmouth / Chesapeake / Suffolk

Other services

Paratransit

Hampton Roads Transit provides ADA Paratransit service, and is available within 3/4 of a mile of regularly scheduled bus routes. Fare is $3.50. Certification and reservations are required. Reservation hours are from 8 a.m. until 5 p.m. daily. Reservations must be made no later than 5:00 PM the day before you need transportation and you can reserve a ride up to 3 days in advance, at this time.

Traffix

Traffix is a grant-funded program provided by Hampton Roads Transit. It encourages citizens throughout Hampton Roads to use alternative forms of transportation that reduces use of single occupancy vehicles. Traffix oversees and promotes regional commuter initiatives, including carpooling and remote work, by reaching out to area employers. Some of its key clients include the U.S. Navy, Northrop Grumman, Wal-mart, and Canon. To date, Traffix has removed nearly 800 vehicles off the road and has saved consumers over 600,000 gallons of gas and over $1.8 million in vehicle related expenses.

Ferry service

Elizabeth River Ferry III, one of three paddle wheel ferries docked at Waterside Festival Marketplace

HRT's paddle wheel ferry is a system of one 150-passenger and two 149-passenger paddle wheel ferry boats: Elizabeth River Ferry III, Elizabeth River Ferry IV and Elizabeth River Ferry V. Retired ferries include the James C. Echols and Elizabeth River Ferry II. The Ferry travels between North Landing and High Street in Portsmouth and downtown Norfolk at Waterside District and Harbor Park. Harbor Park is only serviced during Norfolk Tides baseball home games.

The ferry operates every 30 minutes, with additional 15-minute service at peak times on weekends from Memorial Day to Labor Day. The Ferry is wheelchair accessible and allows boarding passengers to board with their bicycles. The general cost to board the ferry is $2.00 for adults, and $1.00 with eligibility ID for youth (age 17 and under), seniors (age 65 and older), and disabled patrons with eligible ID. Round-trip passes may be purchased for $4.00 for adults, with no round-trip option currently available for youth, senior, or disabled patrons. 1-day passes may be purchased as well for $4.50 for adults and $2.25 for youth, seniors, and disabled patrons with eligible ID. Exact fare is required, the crew and fare boxes can not make change.

The ferry's High Street dock is three blocks from Downtown Portsmouth's bus transfer area at County St & Court St.

Plans to introduce up to 4 new ferries have been announced by HRT. 2 of these announced ferries are currently in service, Elizabeth River Ferry IV and Elizabeth River Ferry V.

Virginia Beach Wave

The VB Wave runs through the main areas of the Virginia Beach Oceanfront. Service runs from May through September.

Route 30 Atlantic Ave (May 1-October 2 8am-2am, About every 15 minutes) which serves all the stops along the Atlantic Avenue boardwalk, This includes the Virginia Beach Surf & Rescue Museum, the Virginia Beach Fishing Pier, plus the north beaches HRT transfer.

Route 31 Museum Express – (Daily, Memorial Day-Labor Day 9:30 AM until 11:10 PM, About every 15 minutes) Serves the Virginia Aquarium, Ocean Breeze Waterpark, Owl Creek Municipal Tennis Center, Holiday Trav-L-Park Campground, and KOA Campground.

Route 35 provides service from Arctic & 19th to Shore Drive & Vista Circle. It serves the Oceanfront, First Landing State Park, North End beaches, Chesapeake Bay beaches and Bayfront restaurants. The route runs from May 21 to October 1 all season long. This route runs daily from 8am to midnight for every 30 minutes from Memorial Day to Labor Day and every weekend from 8am to midnight for every 30 minutes from September 8 to October 1.

Former Route 32 Shoppers Express – (Daily, Memorial Day-Labor Day 10am-9pm, About every hour) Served the Shops at Hilltop, and ended at Lynnhaven Mall.

757 Express

MAX bus on Interstate 664

757 Express, formerly MAX, is an intercity bus service operated by Hampton Roads Transit. The routes connect area Park and Ride lots to the Downtown Norfolk Transit Center and other major employment locations or activity centers in the area. The Service includes commuter routes, limited-stop routes and regular routes that includes 15-minute frequency during peak hours. There are currently three regular routes that are a part of the program, but more routes will be added once HRT hires more drivers.

The Tide Light Rail

The Tide, Norfolk's Light Rail System, runs from Eastern Virginia Medical School through downtown Norfolk to Newtown Road (near Sentara Leigh Memorial Hospital). The Groundbreaking Ceremony was held on December 8, 2007. Primary construction began in early 2008, the first of nine train sets arrived on October 6, 2009, and the Tide became fully operational on August 19, 2011. The Tide currently runs 15 minute frequencies serving its eleven stations between Fort Norfolk/EVMC Station & Newtown Road Station. Most stations are served with at least one HRT bus route. The Monticello station is a few blocks away from the Downtown Norfolk Transit Center and the Harbor Park stop is adjacent to the Amtrak Norfolk Station (NFK).

Base Express

Introduced in November 2022, Base Express is a free service serving the Naval Station Norfolk complex within two circulator routes. The gold route serves the Naval Exchange bus stop and the inner portion of the base and it runs seven days a week with 30 minute frequencies. The Blue route circles the outer portion of the base, including the piers. It runs Monday-Friday with 15 minute frequencies but no weekend service.

Recent projects

In 2008, the long-standing central bus transfer area at Monticello Avenue and Charlotte Street was moved to the Cedar Grove lot on Monticello Avenue north of Virginia Beach Blvd., to accommodate the Wachovia development on Monticello Avenue. In 2016, it was moved again to a new Downtown Norfolk Transportation Center (DNTC) indoor terminal at 434 St. Paul's Blvd., closer to the main downtown district and the Tide's Monticello station. As of 2018, Greyhound is planned to move into the facility, as its old terminal is being taken for redevelopment, though there is concern as to whether the new facility will be able to accommodate the intercity service. A suggestion by Harrell to move it to Amtrak's new Harbor station has at this point not been pursued. However, Greyhound buses do currently serve the Norfolk Amtrak station after the closure of their bus station.

In October of 2022, HRT launched live route tracking on its website.

Projects under development

Virginia Beach Extension Study

The Virginia Beach Extension Study was started in 2009 in an effort to bring a right-of-way rapid transit line to Virginia Beach using a former freight rail track, most likely to connect the current The Tide light rail from Newtown Road Station. The studied modes are Bus Rapid Transit and Light Rail.

Alternatives The study originally considered three alternatives with a fourth added from the City Council of Virginia Beach. Distances are the number of miles from the Newtown Road Station.

• Virginia Beach Town Center: 3 miles (Alternative added and eventually chosen by City of Virginia Beach. Two stations were assigned within the Town Center district)
• Rosemont Road: 4.8 miles
• Oceanfront (via Oceana): 12.2 miles
• Oceanfront (via Hilltop): 13.5 miles

As of 2015, a Draft Environmental Impact Statement was published. However, since the City of Virginia Beach and the State of Virginia is paying for the Town Center alternative, there will be no Final Environmental Impact Statement, as that document is made when there is federal money involved. There has been opposition from the citizens of Virginia Beach about costs and using taxpayer money to construct and maintain the line, if built. Citizens of Virginia Beach voted on building the line on November 8, 2016, however, the vote was a no-majority of 57% and as a result, work on light rail has ceased as of December 2016. Had it passed, the extension would have opened between late 2019 and early 2020.

Naval Station Norfolk Extension Study

In 2012, the City of Norfolk began to study for possibilities for extending their current Tide light rail system to Naval Station Norfolk. The plan was divided into a westside portion which included Old Dominion University and an eastside portion connecting to the Newtown Road Station. The Westside study was concluded in 2018 with a no-build decision. The eastside study is in progress with a three-mile light rail extension to the former Military Circle Mall and also new Bus Rapid Transit line from Military Circle to Naval Station Norfolk.

See also

• Transportation in Hampton Roads

External links

• Hampton Roads Transit