Thái Bình is a coastal eastern province in the Red River Delta region of northern Vietnam. Its name is chữ Hán (太平) for "great peace." It is about 18 km from Nam Định, 70 km from Haiphong, and 110 km from Hanoi. As of 2022, it had a population 1,878,540.[5]
Thái Bình | |
|---|---|
      Keo Temple, Thái Bình, Vietnam • Trần Temple • An Lập Canthedral • Museum Thái Bình • Culture Thái Bình • Model Month Tide Đinh | |
| Nickname: Great Peace | |
 Location of Thái Bình within Vietnam | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 20°30′N 106°20′E / 20.500°N 106.333°E | |
| Country |  Vietnam |
| Region | Red River Delta |
| Capital | Thái Bình |
| Government | |
| • People's Council Chair | Nguyễn Hạnh Phúc |
| • People's Committee Chair | Phạm Văn Sinh |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,584.61 km2 (611.82 sq mi) |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 1,878,540[1] |
| Demographics | |
| • Ethnicities | Vietnamese, Tày, Mường, H'Mông |
| GDP[3] | |
| • Total | VND 68.142 trillion US$ 2.960 billion |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
| Area codes | 227 |
| ISO 3166 code | VN-20 |
| HDI (2020) |  0.737[4](18th) |
| Website | www |
Administrative divisions
editThái Bình is subdivided into eight district-level sub-divisions:
- 7 districts:
- 1 provincial city:
- Thái Bình (capital)
They are further subdivided into nine commune-level towns (or townlets), 267 communes, and 10 wards.
People and culture
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Although situated in the centre of the Red River Delta, in the past, Thái Bình was considered an island bounded by three larger rivers, and is the only province never to have been merged or separated. This position gives the people of Thái Bình a quite distinct culture. Thái Bình is the homeland of hát chèo opera (in Khuốc village, Phong Châu commune, Đông Hưng District[6][7][8]) and water puppetry (in Nguyên Xá commune, Đông Hưng District).[9][10][11] Thái Bình people are noted for their practical and clever character.
Thái Bình is the homeland of the most prolific and famous Vietnamese savant in the Middle Ages: Lê Quý Đôn. Trần Thủ Độ, the founder of the Trần dynasty, was born in Hưng Hà District. Bùi Viện, the founder of Haiphong city, was a famous reformer in the 19th century. He was the first Vietnamese known to have visited the United States and also served as ambassador to the United States under the Nguyễn dynasty.
The first Vietnamese to travel into outer space was the cosmonaut Phạm Tuân, a native of Thái Bình. Two other natives of Thái Bình are the ones who finalized the two famous wars in Vietnam: Tạ Quốc Luật, who captured Christian de Castries and raised the victory flag in the Battle of Dien Bien Phu (the First Indochina War) and Bùi Quang Thận, who led a group of Northern tanks and entered the headquarters of South Vietnam's government to make president Dương Văn Minh unconditionally surrender (the second Indochina War). The Thái Bình born, first Chief of General Staff was Hoàng Văn Thái. Thái Bình is also the homeland of several famous Vietnamese political dissidents and humanitarians. Thích Quảng Độ is a Vietnamese Buddhist leader and critic of the Vietnamese government. In 2006, he was awarded the Thorolf Rafto Memorial Prize, and was also a nominee for the Nobel Peace Prize. Dương Thu Hương, arguably the most famous postwar Vietnamese writer, whose novel Paradise of the Blind (Những thiên đường mù, 1988) became the first Vietnamese novel ever published in the United States in English,[12] is also a famous political dissident. Nguyễn Hữu Đang, born in Kiến Xương District, was the leader and prominent victim of the Nhân Văn affair – a movement for a movement for political and cultural freedom of Vietnamese intellectuals. This affair is one of the most tragic events in modern Vietnamese history.
Some Thái Bình people are among the richest in Vietnam, including Vũ Quang Hội who is the founder of Bitexco group (who owns Bitexco Financial Tower in Ho Chi Minh City, The Manor luxury building in Hanoi, etc.), Vu Van Tien, founder of Geleximco – the largest private company in Hanoi and AB Bank, a large private bank. Quách Tuấn Ngọc, a native of Đông Hưng, while a professor of computer science in Hanoi University of Technology, authored the first successfully commercial domestic software: BKED (Bach khoa Editor) – a system for processing Vietnamese text, in the 1980s.
Etymology
editThe province's name derives from Sino-Vietnamese 太平 meaning "great peace".
Geography
editThe province includes the Tien Hai Nature Reserve, which is part of the Red River Delta Biosphere Reserve. Much of this is being considered for development.[13]
See also
edit- Đồng Xâm a silvercraft village in the northern province of Thái Bình's Kien Xuong District
References
edit- ^ https://danso.info/dan-so-thai-binh/
- ^ Biểu số 4.2: Hiện trạng sử dụng đất vùng Đồng Bằng Sông Hồng năm 2022 [Table 4.2: Current land use status in the Red River Delta in 2022] (PDF) (Decision 3048/QĐ-BTNMT) (in Vietnamese). Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam). 18 October 2023. – the data in the report are in hectares, rounded to integers
- ^ "Tình hình kinh tế, xã hội Thái Bình năm 2018". Cục Thống kê tỉnh Thái Bình. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ "Human Development Index by province(*) by Cities, provincies and Year". General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
- ^ "Dân số Thái Bình - Thông tin Dân số từ Tổng cục Thống kê". Thông tin Dân số (in Vietnamese). 2024-02-01. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
- ^ "Culture-Religion". Thaibinhtrade.gov.vn. Retrieved 2010-06-15.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Trang tin bài". Nhan Dan. 2007-09-29. Archived from the original on June 14, 2008. Retrieved 2010-06-15.
- ^ Thứ 4 ngày 16 tháng 06 năm 2010. "Chao mung cac ban den voi Website UBND Tinh Thai Binh". Thaibinh.gov.vn. Archived from the original on 2012-08-05. Retrieved 2010-06-15.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Librios Semantic Environment (2006-08-02). "Việt Nam: Puppetry". Culturalprofiles.net. Retrieved 2010-06-15.
- ^ "Words on a wire: a water puppet troupe in northern Vietnam has survived nasty spells of cold weather, intense local competition and even war. So what's the secret of their success? Special agent Bich Ngoc slips on her waders and heads down to the local pond. (History & Culture)". Goliath.ecnext.com. 2002-11-25. Retrieved 2010-06-15.
- ^ "Trang tin bài". Nhan Dan. 2008-01-29. Archived from the original on June 14, 2008. Retrieved 2010-06-15.
- ^ [1] Archived January 13, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Michael Tatarski (22 September 2023). "Tien Hai Nature Reserve latest battleground in Vietnam's push for development". Mongabay. Retrieved 2 October 2023.