Te Haupa Island, also known as Saddle Island, is an uninhabited island located in the Hauraki Gulf near the mouth of Mahurangi Harbour, Auckland Region, New Zealand. Named after Ngāti Pāoa chief Te Haupa, the island was traditionally used as a seasonal base for shark fishing. The island first became a reserve in 1951.
Native name: Te Haupa | |
|---|---|
_(cropped).jpg) Te Haupa Island with Motuora Island in the background | |
 | |
| Other names | Saddle Island |
| Geography | |
| Location | Auckland |
| Coordinates | 36°30′43″S 174°44′49″E / 36.512°S 174.747°E |
| Adjacent to | Hauraki Gulf |
| Area | 6 ha (15 acres)[1] |
| Length | 650 m (2130 ft)[1] |
| Width | 150 m (490 ft)[1] |
| Highest elevation | 35 m (115 ft)[2] |
| Administration | |
New Zealand | |
Geography
edit_(cropped).jpg)
The island is located 950 m (3,120 ft) east of the mouth of the Mahurangi Harbour, west of Motuora Island,[2][1] featuring two raised areas connected by a low-lying saddle.[1] The island is formed from Waitemata Group sandstone and mudstone.[3] The western side of the island is sandy, while the eastern is dominated by tall cliffs.[3]
Biodiversity
editMuch of the island is covered by pōhutukawa forest.[3] Great-winged petrels roost on the island.[1] Other known bird species include little blue penguins and white-fronted terns.[1]
History
editThe island was named after Te Haupa, an 18th and 19th century Ngāti Pāoa chief known to have slain Tarahawaiki of Te Taoū, who often spent time on the island.[1][4] Archaeological evidence of Māori middens and ovens has been found on the island,[1] and traditional histories describe the island as surrounded by areas known for shark fishing, and the island was used as a base during shark fishing season.[4]
On 9 August 1864, the schooner Swallow ran aground on the island.[5]
A large fire around the year 1945 removed almost all vegetation from the island.[1] The island became a recreation reserve in 1951, later becoming a part of the Hauraki Gulf Maritime Park in 1968.[1] In 1978, a large amount of sand was dredged from the island.[1] The reserve was retitled Te Haupa (Saddle) Island Scenic Reserve in 1981.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Tennyson, A.J.D.; Taylor, G.A. (1999). "History, fauna and flora of Te Haupa (Saddle) Island, Hauraki Gulf". Tane. 37: 69–89.
- ^ a b "Place name detail: Te Haupa Island". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ a b c Cameron, Ewen K. (2014). "Updated flora and vegetation of Te Haupa (Saddle) Island, Mahurangi, Hauraki Gulf" (PDF). Auckland Botanical Society Journal. 69 (2). Auckland Botanical Society: 127–142.
- ^ a b Ngāti Paoa; The Trustees of the Ngāti Paoa Iwi Trust; The Crown (20 March 2021). Deed of Settlement Schedule Documents (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ Ingram & Wheatley, p. 104.
- ^ "Place name detail: Te Haupa (Saddle) Island Scenic Reserve". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 24 June 2024.