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Sweetwater County, Wyoming

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Sweetwater County is a county in southwestern Wyoming, United States.[2] As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 42,272, making it the fourth-most populous county in Wyoming.[3] Its county seat is Green River.[4] By area, it is the largest county in Wyoming. Its southern boundary line abuts the north lines of the states of Colorado and Utah.

Sweetwater County
County
Rock Springs City Hall, 2007
Rock Springs City Hall, 2007
Flag of Sweetwater County
Flag
Map of Wyoming highlighting Sweetwater County
Location within the U.S. state of Wyoming
Map of the United States highlighting Wyoming
Wyoming's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 41°40′N 108°53′W / 41.66°N 108.89°W / 41.66; -108.89
Country United States
State Wyoming
FoundedDecember 17, 1867
Named forSweetwater River
SeatGreen River
Largest cityRock Springs
Area
 • Total
10,491 sq mi (27,170 km2)
 • Land10,427 sq mi (27,010 km2)
 • Water64 sq mi (170 km2)  0.6%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
42,272
 • Estimate 
(2023)[1]
41,249
 • Density4.0/sq mi (1.6/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
Area code307
Congressional districtAt-large
Websitewww.sweetwatercountywy.gov

Sweetwater County comprises the Rock Springs, Green River, Wyoming Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

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Sweetwater County was created on December 17, 1867, as a county within the Dakota Territory.[5] The county was formed of territory partitioned from Laramie County. The county was originally named Carter County for Judge W.A. Carter of Fort Bridger[6] In 1869, the newly established legislature of the Wyoming Territory renamed the county for the Sweetwater River.

Also in 1869, Uinta County was organized with land ceded by Sweetwater County. Johnson County, originally named Pease County, was formed from parts of Sweetwater and Carbon counties in 1875. In 1884, Sweetwater County lost territory when Fremont County was created. Sweetwater County also lost territory when its boundary with Carbon County was adjusted in 1886. County boundaries were also adjusted in 1909, 1911, and 1951.

South Pass City was the county seat from 1867 until 1873, when the county seat was moved to Green River.

Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 10,491 square miles (27,170 km2), of which 10,427 square miles (27,010 km2) is land and 64 square miles (170 km2) (0.6%) is water.[7] The largest county in Wyoming, Sweetwater County is larger than six states and is the eighth-largest county in the United States (not including boroughs and census areas in Alaska). Most of the Great Divide Basin lies within the county, comprising the county's northeast quadrant. The Continental Divide runs through the county.

Adjacent counties

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Major highways

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National protected areas

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18701,916—
18802,56133.7%
18904,94192.9%
19008,45571.1%
191011,57536.9%
192013,64017.8%
193018,16533.2%
194019,4076.8%
195022,01713.4%
196017,920−18.6%
197018,3912.6%
198041,723126.9%
199038,823−7.0%
200037,613−3.1%
201043,80616.5%
202042,272−3.5%
2023 (est.)41,249[1]−2.4%
US Decennial Census[8]
1870–2000[9] 2010–2020[3]

2000 census

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As of the 2000 United States Census,[10] of 2000, there were 37,613 people, 14,105 households, and 10,099 families in the county. The population density was 4 people per square mile (1.5 people/km2). There were 15,921 housing units at an average density of 2 units per square mile (0.77 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 91.62% White, 0.73% Black or African American, 1.01% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 3.59% from other races, and 2.37% from two or more races. 9.42% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 16.4% are of English, 16.2% German, 9% Irish and 5% Italian ancestry.[11]

There were 14,105 households, out of which 38.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.80% were married couples living together, 9.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.40% were non-families. 23.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.11.

The county population contained 28.90% under the age of 18, 10.10% from 18 to 24, 29.30% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 8.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 102.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $46,537, and the median income for a family was $54,173. Males had a median income of $45,678 versus $22,440 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,575. About 5.40% of families and 7.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.20% of those under age 18 and 7.00% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

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As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 43,806 people, 16,475 ;households, and 11,405 families in the county.[12] The population density was 4.2 people per square mile (1.6 people/km2). There were 18,735 housing units at an average density of 1.8 units per square mile (0.69 units/km2).[13] The racial makeup of the county was 88.5% white, 1.0% American Indian, 1.0% black or African American, 0.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 6.4% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 15.3% of the population.[12] In terms of ancestry, 22.4% were German, 19.0% were English, 13.0% were Irish, 7.4% were Italian, and 4.4% were American.[14]

Of the 16,475 households, 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.8% were non-families, and 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.09. The median age was 32.8 years.[12]

The median income for a household in the county was $69,828 and the median income for a family was $79,527. Males had a median income of $65,174 versus $31,738 for females. The per capita income for the county was $30,961. About 6.1% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.[15]

Religion

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Religion in Sweetwater County,according to ARDA (2020) [1]

  Catholic Church (21.1%)
  LDS Church (14.7%)
  Evangelical Churches (6.7%)
  Mainline Protestant Churches (1.9%)
  Orthodox Church (0.1%)
  Others (0.6%)
  None* (54.9%)
  • "Nones" is an unclear category.[16][17] It is a heterogenous group of the not religious and intermittently religious.[18] Researchers argue that most of the "Nones" should be considered "unchurched", rather than objectively nonreligious;[17][19][20][21][22] especially since most "Nones" do hold some religious-spiritual beliefs and a notable amount participate in behaviors.[17][19][23][24] For example, 72% of American "Nones" believe in God or a Higher Power.[25]

Education

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There are three school districts with portions of Sweetwater County: Sweetwater County School District Number 1, Sweetwater County School District Number 2, and Carbon County School District 1.[26]

Some residents of Sweetwater County District 2 attend schools in the Daggett School District of Utah. DSD stated that, as per its agreement with Sweetwater County District 2, "DSD schools are the home school for all students living in Washam, Wyoming."[27] Additionally, students in McKinnon, Wyoming may choose to attend DSD schools.[27]

Sweetwater is also home to Western Wyoming Community College which is located in Rock Springs.

Politics and government

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Sweetwater County was a Democratic stronghold in Wyoming until recent years, voting Democratic in eleven consecutive presidential elections between 1928 and 1968, after supporting Progressive Robert La Follette Sr. in 1924. In 1928, 1952, 1956 and 1976 it was the only Wyoming county to support the Democratic presidential nominee.

Nonetheless, no Democratic presidential candidate has won Sweetwater County since Bill Clinton in 1996. In 2016, Hillary Clinton won just 18.9 percent of the vote in the county.[28] At the state level, Sweetwater County is represented by one Democrat, four Republicans and one Libertarian in the Wyoming House of Representatives, and three Republicans in the Wyoming Senate.

United States presidential election results for Sweetwater County, Wyoming[28]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 12,541 75.10% 3,731 22.34% 426 2.55%
2020 12,229 73.66% 3,823 23.03% 551 3.32%
2016 12,154 70.95% 3,231 18.86% 1,745 10.19%
2012 11,428 67.64% 4,774 28.26% 693 4.10%
2008 10,360 62.02% 5,762 34.50% 581 3.48%
2004 10,653 65.47% 5,208 32.01% 411 2.53%
2000 9,425 60.07% 5,521 35.19% 745 4.75%
1996 5,591 35.76% 7,088 45.34% 2,955 18.90%
1992 4,476 30.02% 6,417 43.04% 4,017 26.94%
1988 6,780 49.47% 6,720 49.03% 205 1.50%
1984 8,308 60.59% 5,230 38.14% 174 1.27%
1980 6,265 51.92% 4,728 39.18% 1,074 8.90%
1976 4,937 46.69% 5,575 52.72% 62 0.59%
1972 5,175 58.05% 3,713 41.65% 27 0.30%
1968 2,726 36.60% 4,086 54.85% 637 8.55%
1964 1,944 24.57% 5,969 75.43% 0 0.00%
1960 2,545 32.04% 5,398 67.96% 0 0.00%
1956 3,355 41.41% 4,747 58.59% 0 0.00%
1952 3,567 38.05% 5,807 61.95% 0 0.00%
1948 2,538 31.39% 5,146 63.65% 401 4.96%
1944 2,623 31.90% 5,599 68.10% 0 0.00%
1940 2,439 26.82% 6,637 72.98% 18 0.20%
1936 1,797 22.19% 6,232 76.97% 68 0.84%
1932 2,043 29.26% 4,637 66.40% 303 4.34%
1928 2,528 45.15% 2,974 53.12% 97 1.73%
1924 2,119 42.16% 688 13.69% 2,219 44.15%
1920 1,744 54.14% 1,216 37.75% 261 8.10%
1916 1,287 43.79% 1,496 50.90% 156 5.31%
1912 888 35.76% 916 36.89% 679 27.35%
1908 1,299 58.49% 637 28.68% 285 12.83%
1904 1,473 71.37% 464 22.48% 127 6.15%
1900 1,101 59.80% 740 40.20% 0 0.00%
1896 754 42.19% 996 55.74% 37 2.07%
1892 674 47.03% 0 0.00% 759 52.97%

County commissioners

Name Party Term
Randal "Doc" Wendling Republican 2015-
Wally Johnson Republican 2005-
Jeffrey Smith (chair) Republican 2019-
Roy Lloyd Republican 2019-
Lauren Schoenfeld Republican 2019-

Communities

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Cities

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Towns

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Census-designated places

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Other unincorporated communities

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Ghost towns

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Media

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Print

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Sweetwater County is served by two print publications: Rock Springs Daily Rocket-Miner and The Green River Star (a weekly newspaper published in Green River).

Hyperlocal websites

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Sweetwater County is served by a hyperlocal news websites, SweetwaterNOW.com and wyo4news.com.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  2. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Sweetwater County
  3. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts".
  4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. ^ Long, John H. (2006). "Wyoming: Individual County Chronologies". Wyoming Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved September 1, 2011.
  6. ^ Urbanek, Mae (1988). Wyoming Place Names. Missoula MT: Mountain Press Publ. Co. ISBN 0-87842-204-8.
  7. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  8. ^ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  9. ^ "Historical Decennial Census Population for Wyoming Counties, Cities, and Towns". Wyoming Department of Administration & Information, Division of Economic Analysis. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
  10. ^ "U.S. Census website". US Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  11. ^ "Sweetwater County, Wyoming - Ancestry & family history". Epodunk.com. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
  12. ^ a b c "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  13. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  14. ^ "Selected Social Characteristics in the US – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  15. ^ "Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  16. ^ Wuthnow, Robert (2015). Inventing American Religion : Polls, Surveys, and the Tenuous Quest for a Nation's Faith. Oxford University Press. pp. 151–155. ISBN 9780190258900.
  17. ^ a b c Johnson, Byron; Stark, Rodney; Bradshaw, Matt; Levin, Jeff (2022). "Are Religious "Nones" Really Not Religious?: Revisiting Glenn, Three Decades Later". Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion. 18 (7).
  18. ^ Blankholm, Joseph (2022). The Secular Paradox : On the Religiosity of the Not Religious. New York: New York University Press. p. 7. ISBN 9781479809509.
  19. ^ a b Johnson, Todd; Zurlo, Gina (2016). "Unaffiliated, Yet Religious: A Methodological and Demographic Analysis". In Cipriani, Roberto; Garelli, Franco (eds.). Annual Review of the Sociology of Religion: Volume 7: Sociology of Atheism. Leiden: Brill. pp. 58–60. ISBN 9789004317536.
  20. ^ Hout, Michael; Fischer, Claude S. (October 13, 2014). "Explaining Why More Americans Have No Religious Preference: Political Backlash and Generational Succession, 1987-2012". Sociological Science. 1: 423–447. doi:10.15195/v1.a24.
  21. ^ Hout, Michael (November 2017). "American Religion, All or Nothing at All". Contexts. 16 (4): 78–80. doi:10.1177/1536504217742401. S2CID 67327797.
  22. ^ Robert Fuller, Spiritual, but not Religious: Understanding Unchurched America, Oxford University Press (2001). pp. 1-4.
  23. ^ Drescher, Elizabeth (2016). Choosing our Religion: The Spiritual Lives of America's Nones. New York. pp. 21–26. ISBN 9780199341221.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  24. ^ Cox, Kiana (March 17, 2021). "Nine-in-ten Black 'nones' believe in God, but fewer pray or attend services". Pew Research Center.
  25. ^ "Key findings about Americans' belief in God". Pew Research Center. April 25, 2018.
  26. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Sweetwater County, WY" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 6, 2024. - Text list
  27. ^ a b "Out-of-State Student Enrollment and Tuition" (PDF). Daggett School District. Retrieved December 6, 2024. - Linked from this page
  28. ^ a b Leip, Dave. US Election Atlas; 2016 Presidential General Election Results – Sweetwater County, WY (and earlier years)
  29. ^ "Creston · Wyoming". Creston · Wyoming. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  30. ^ "Quealy · Wyoming 82901". Quealy · Wyoming 82901. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  31. ^ "Red Desert · Wyoming 82336". Red Desert · Wyoming 82336. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  32. ^ "Riner · Wyoming 82301". Riner · Wyoming 82301. Retrieved September 30, 2024.

Further reading

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  • Gardner, A. Dudley (2011). "You could still live off the land: Sweetwater County during the Great Depression". Annals of Wyoming. Vol. 83, no. 1. pp. 2–20.
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