Stokesia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae, containing the single species Stokesia laevis. Common names include Stokes' aster and stokesia.[3][1] The species is native to the southeastern United States.
Stokesia laevis | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Subfamily: | Cichorioideae |
Tribe: | Vernonieae |
Genus: | Stokesia L'Hér. |
Species: | S. laevis
|
Binomial name | |
Stokesia laevis (Hill) Greene
| |
Synonyms | |
Carthamus laevis[2] |
The flowers appear in the summer and are purple, blue, or white in nature.[2] The plant is cultivated as a garden flower. Several cultivars are available, including the cornflower blue 'Klaus Jelitto', 'Colorwheel', which is white, turning purple over time, and 'Blue Danube', which has a blue flower head with a white center.[4] More unusual cultivars include the pink-flowered 'Rosea' and yellow-flowered 'Mary Gregory'.[5]
Like a few other plants (such as some species of Vernonia), it contains vernolic acid, a vegetable oil with commercial applications.[6]
The genus is named after Jonathan Stokes (1755–1831), English botanist and physician.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b Stokesia laevis. NatureServe. 2012.
- ^ a b c Stokesia L’Héritier. Flora of North America.
- ^ "Stokesia laevis". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- ^ Stokesia laevis. Missouri Botanical Garden.
- ^ Stokesia laevis. Floridata.
- ^ Cahoon, E. B., et al. (2002). Transgenic production of epoxy fatty acids by expression of a cytochrome p450 enzyme from Euphorbia lagascae seed. Plant Physiology 128(2), 615-24.
External links
edit- Media related to Stokesia laevis at Wikimedia Commons
- Pink, A. (2004). Gardening for the Million. Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.
- Stokesia laevis. USDA PLANTS.