Sonia Szurma-Woodward[1] (née Oksana Szurma; born 10 August 1950),[2] known as Sonia Sutcliffe, is the former wife of the British serial killer Peter Sutcliffe.[3]
Sonia Sutcliffe | |
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| Born | Oksana Szurma 10 August 1950 England |
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Marriage to Sutcliffe
editSonia married Peter William Sutcliffe on 10 August 1974, her 24th birthday,[4] two years after she began treatment for schizophrenia.[5] When she found out that she could not have children due to previous miscarriages she went back to studying to be a teacher.[citation needed]
Her relationship with her husband was later characterised by the writer Gordon Burn as domineering, with Sonia willing to slap him down "like a naughty schoolboy".[6] When her husband was found guilty of the murder of multiple women in 1981, Sonia remained married to him and continued to live in their Bradford matrimonial home. They separated around 1989 and divorced in July 1994 on grounds of unreasonable behaviour.[7] Barbara Jones, a journalist who had many conversations with Sonia, described her as "the most irritating, strangest and coldest person I've ever met. She's so incredibly prickly and demanding".[8]
Libel case against Private Eye
editIn May 1989, a libel action against the satirical magazine Private Eye, brought by Sutcliffe, came to court. Her decision to sue was made shortly before the limitation on such actions, then six years, was due to expire. The case concerned a January 1981 article that detailed her attempts to make financial deals with newspapers and claimed that she was attempting to profit from her husband's crimes.[9] Private Eye admitted at the time that it had made two errors in the article, but the plaintiff (Sutcliffe) rejected the offer of a correction.[9]
At the end of the trial on 24 May, Sutcliffe was awarded record libel damages against the magazine of £600,000, or £100,000 more than the previous highest amount.[10] The editor, Ian Hislop, stated that "If that's justice, I'm a banana", and announced his immediate intention to appeal. A crowd-sourced fund named "Bananaballs" was successfully set up to pay for the appeal's legal costs and the damages were eventually reduced to £60,000.[11] Two other newspapers Sutcliffe had sued, the Daily Express and the Daily Star, settled with her out of court.[9]
One other newspaper which formed part of her legal action, the News of the World, did not settle. When the case came to court in December 1990, details emerged which demonstrated she had benefitted financially from her husband's crimes. In court, George Carman, the newspaper's QC, described her as "dancing on the graves of her husband's victims".[12] The jury found for the News of the World, and she was ordered to pay both sides' legal costs.[9][13]
Later life
editSutcliffe married hairdresser Michael Woodward on 2 May 1997.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b "Ripper snaps found dumped". Telegraph & Argus. 18 May 1999. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ "Peter Sutcliffe". www.killers.wadum.dk. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ General Register Office; United Kingdom; Volume: 4; Page: 0531
- ^ "Manchester's Vilest: The Yorkshire Ripper". Manchester's Finest. 6 August 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ Clarke, Chris; Tate, Tim (2015). Yorkshire Ripper - The Secret Murders. John Blake Publishing Ltd. p. 24. ISBN 978-1784184186.
- ^ Gordon Burn, Somebody's Husband, Somebody's Son, London: Faber, p. 152–153.
- ^ "Ripper's wife gets divorce". The Independent on Sunday. 23 July 1994. Archived from the original on 2022-05-24. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ Phillips, Caroline. "How I got Into The Mind Of The Ripper". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d Greenslade, Roy (2004). Press Gang: How Newspapers Make Profits From Propaganda. London: Pan Macmillan. pp. 440–441. ISBN 9780330393768.
- ^ "1989 (May 24): Yorkshire Ripper's wife wins damages". BBC On This Day. 24 May 1989. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ^ "Eye and mighty: 50 years on the satirical highway". Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- ^ "A master of the memorable one-liner". Independent.co.uk. 25 September 2015. Archived from the original on 2022-05-24. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- ^ Frankel, Glenn (24 March 1992). "London, Tailor Made for Libel". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2 April 2020.