Shiv Sena (Śhiva Sēnā; lit. 'Army of Shivaji'; abbr. SHS), previously called Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena,[14][15][16] and also referred to as Shinde Sena or Shinde faction is right-wing Marathi regionalist and Hindutva political party.[7][8] The faction was formed in 2022 in Maharashtra, India under the leadership of current Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra Eknath Shinde.[17]
Shiv Sena | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | SHS |
| Leader | Eknath Shinde[1] |
| Chairman | Eknath Shinde |
| Parliamentary Chairperson | Shrirang Barne |
| Lok Sabha Leader | Shrikant Shinde |
| Rajya Sabha Leader | Milind Deora |
| Founder | Eknath Shinde (present incarnation) Bal Thackeray (previous incarnation) |
| Founded | 10 October 2022 |
| Split from | Shiv Sena (1966–2022) |
| Headquarters | Anand Ashram, Thane, Thane district, Maharashtra, India[2] |
| Student wing | Bharatiya Vidyarthi Sena (BVS) |
| Youth wing | Yuva Sena |
| Women's wing | Shiv Sena Mahila Aghadi |
| Ideology | Conservatism (Indian)[3] Social conservatism[4] Marathi regionalism Hindutva[5] Hindu nationalism[6] Ultranationalism[7][8][9] Economic nationalism[10] Right-wing populism[11] |
| Political position | Right-wing to far-right[12] |
| Colours | Orange |
| ECI Status | State Party |
| Alliance | Maha Yuti (Maharashtra) National Democratic Alliance (national) |
| Seats in Lok Sabha | 7 / 543 |
| Seats in Rajya Sabha | 1 / 245 |
| Seats in State Legislative Assemblies | List |
| Seats in Maharashtra Legislative Council | 6 / 78 |
| Election symbol | |
 [13] | |
| Party flag | |
 | |
| Website | |
| shivsenacentraloffice | |
On 17 February 2023, the ECI granted the Shinde faction, 'Bow and Arrow' symbol and party name 'Shiv Sena', favoring them in the intra-party dispute caused by the 2022 Maharashtra political crisis.[17] Uddhav Thackeray filed a petition against the decision at Supreme Court, contending that the ECI decision was incorrect; the case is ongoing.[18]
Formation
editBalasahebanchi Shivsena was formed after a split in the Shiv Sena party due to an uprising led by Eknath Shinde, who had the support of the majority of the party's MLAs. The split was caused by Shinde's disagreement with Uddhav Thackeray's decision to continue with the Maha Vikas Aghadi coalition, despite Shinde and the majority of the party's MLAs requesting a break from the coalition. The split led to both factions claiming ownership of Shiv Sena. The Election Commission intervened and asked both factions to come up with new party names until the issue was resolved, resulting in the formation of Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena. Meanwhile, Uddhav Thackeray formed his faction as Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray).[19]
Headquarters
editShiva Sena's headquarters and main office is situated at Anand Dighe's house in Thane. Dighe was the mentor of Shiva Sena Mukhy neta (Main leader) Eknath Shinde. On 24 February 2023, the headquarters was founded, relocating from Shivsena Bhavan after Shinde split from the party;[20] while Thackeray retained control over Shivsena Bhavan.
| No. | Portrait | Name | Constituency | From | To | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
Eknath Shinde | Kopri-Pachpakhadi | 30 June 2022[21] | 5 December 2024 | 2 years, 158 days |
| No. | Portrait | Name | Constituency | From | To | Duration | Chief Minister |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Eknath Shinde | Kopri-Pachpakhadi | 5 December 2024 | Present | 15 days | Devendra Fadnavis |
List of Union Ministers
edit| No. | Photo | Portfolio | Name (Lifespan) |
Assumed office | Left office | Duration | Constituency (House) |
Prime Minister | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _for_Ayush_(cropped).jpg)
|
Minister of AYUSH [MoS(I/C)] |
Prataprao Ganpatrao Jadhav (born 1960) |
10 June 2024 |
Incumbent | 193 days | Buldhana (Lok Sabha) |
Narendra Modi | |
| Minister of Health & Family Welfare (MoS) | |||||||||
Leaders
edit| No. | Name | Photo | Designation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eknath Shinde |
|
Founder and National President Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Former Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Leader Maharashtra Legislative Assembly |
| 2 | Shrikant Shinde | Leader, Lok Sabha | |
| 3 | Shrirang Barne | Parliamentary Chairperson, Lok Sabha | |
| 4 | Milind Deora | 
|
Leader, Rajya Sabha |
| 5 | Viplav Bajoria | Leader, Maharashtra Legislative Council |
List of Rajya Sabha members
edit| No. | Name | Date of appointment | Date of retirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Milind Deora | 5 July 2024 | 4 July 2030 |
List of Lok Sabha members
edit| No. | Name | Constituency |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shrikant Shinde | Kalyan |
| 2 | Ravindra Waikar | Mumbai North West |
| 3 | Sandipanrao Bhumre | Aurangabad |
| 4 | Naresh Mhaske | Thane |
| 5 | Shrirang Barne | Maval |
| 6 | Dhairyasheel Sambhajirao Mane | Hatkanangle |
| 7 | Prataprao Ganpatrao Jadhav | Buldhana |
Electoral performance
editThe first face off between Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena and Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) was in 2022 Maharashtra Gram Panchayat Polls where Maha Vikas Aghadi won 257 gram panchayat seats while Mahayuti won 497 seats. The Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) won 53 seats and Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena won 170 seats.[22] The first major contest occurred in the 2024 Lok Sabha election, where the party rechristened as the Shiv Sena after being granted the symbol by the ECI secured 7 seats leading to a loss of 6 seats while Shiv Sena (UBT) won 9 gaining 4, since the party had split.[citation needed]
Lok Sabha elections
edit| Year | Seats won | Change in seats |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 7 / 48
|
 6
|
State Assembly elections
edit| Year | Seats won | Change in seats |
|---|---|---|
| Maharashtra | ||
| 2024 | 57 / 288
|
 19
|
References
edit- ^ Deshpande, Abhinay (21 February 2023). "Eknath Shinde to remain Shiv Sena's chief leader". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.
- ^ Badgeri, Manoj; Marpakwar, Chaitanya (24 February 2023). "Anand Dighe's Thane residence now Shiv Sena central office". The Times of India.
- ^ —"Like Mann Ki Baat and Chai Pe Charcha, Shiv Sena starts branding its public interactions". ThePrint. 22 August 2019. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
...the usually-conservative Shiv Sena has now moved to give itself a branding twist with events like 'Aaditya Samvad','Friends of Aaditya' and 'Mauli Samvad' — with a bit of advice from poll strategist Prashant Kishor.
—"No chance for young blood? Shiv Sena has bet on ageing war horses, say analysts". The Times of India. 24 March 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2020.Renominations for leaders like Chandrakant Khaire, Bhavna Gawli, Anandrao Adsul and Union minister Anant Gite for the Lok Sabha elections reflect the Shiv Sena's conservative mindset, they added
—"The Slumdog Millionaire Architect". The New York Times. 19 June 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2020.In 1995, when the conservative Shiv Sena Party took power in elections in Maharashtra state (Mumbai is its capital)...
- ^ "Mumbai on high alert after politician dies". Financial Times. 17 November 2012. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.
- ^ Purandare, Vaibhav (2014). Bal Thackeray and the rise of Shiv Sena. Roli Books.
- ^ "India's ultra-right Shiv Sena party forms coalition government with seculars". Arab News. 26 November 2019. Archived from the original on 29 November 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- ^ a b
— "South Asia | Indian cricket offices attacked". BBC News. 1999-01-18. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
—"South Asia | Poll ban for Hindu leader". BBC News. 1999-07-28. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
—"South Asia | Hindu activists call off cricket protest". BBC News. 1999-01-21. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
—"Mistry defends book dropped at Mumbai University – Arts & Entertainment – CBC News". Cbc.ca. 2010-10-19. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
—Mark Magnier (8 March 2012). "In India, battle continues over Hindu temple's riches – latimes". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2015-12-02. - ^ a b Joshi, R. (1970). The Shiv Sena: A Movement in Search of Legitimacy. Asian Survey, 10(11), 967–978. doi:10.2307/2642817
- ^ Morkhandikar, R. S. (1967). The Shiv Sena—An Eruption of Sub-Nationalism. Economic and Political Weekly, 2(42), 1903–1906. JSTOR 24478083
- ^ Kale, Sunila (2014). Electrifying India: Regional Political Economies of Development. Stanford University Press. p. 94.
- ^ Freesden, Michael (2013). Comparative Political Thought. Routledge. p. 82.
- ^ "Victory for Hindutva ideology of Balasaheb Thackeray". July 2022.
- ^ "Eknath Sinde faction gets Shiv Sena party name, bow and arrow symbol". Telangana Today.
- ^ "Team Eknath Shinde Now 'Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena', 'Mashaal' Poll Symbol for Uddhav Camp". 10 October 2022.
- ^ "Thackeray-led Sena gets 'mashaal' as election symbol; Shinde camp asked to give fresh list".
- ^ "शिंदे-उद्धव गुटों को नए नाम अलॉट, निशान एक को: एकनाथ को गदा देने से Ec का इनकार; ठाकरे को मशाल सिंबल मिला". 10 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Lokmat Jalgaon Main Newspaper | Jalgaon Main: Marathi Epaper | Jalgaon Main: Online Marathi Epaper |Jalgaon Main Daily Marathi Epaper | लोकमत वृत्तपत्रे". Lokmat. 18 Feb 2023. p. 1.
- ^ "Election Commission should be dissolved immediately and reconstituted through 'proper process': Uddhav Thackeray". The Hindu. 2023-02-20. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
- ^ Phadke, Manasi (2023-01-23). "Shiv Sena factions clamour for party legacy on founder Balasaheb Thackeray's 97th birthday". ThePrint. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
- ^ "Anand Dighe's Thane residence now Shiv Sena central office". TOI. Archived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ "Maharashtra Political Crisis Live Updates: Eknath Shinde to be new Maharashtra CM, Fadnavis to stay out of govt". The Indian Express. 30 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ^ "BJP single-largest party in Maharashta gram panchayat polls, but MVA trumps BJP-Shinde alliance". India Today. 18 October 2022.