Shey Phoksundo National Park is the largest and only trans-Himalayan national park in Nepal. It was established in 1984 and covers an area of 3,555 km2 (1,373 sq mi) in the districts of Dolpa and Mugu in the Mid-Western Region, Nepal. The protected area ranges in elevation from 2,130 to 6,885 m (6,988 to 22,589 ft).[1][2] Phoksundo Lake is the park's prominent feature, located at an elevation of 3,612 m (11,850 ft).[1]
| Shey Phoksundo National Park | |
|---|---|
| शे-फोकसुण्डो | |
 Phoksundo Lake | |
  Shey Phoksundo National Park | |
| Location | Nepal |
| Coordinates | 29°21′29″N 82°50′44″E / 29.3581°N 82.8456°E |
| Area | 3,555 km2 (1,373 sq mi) |
| Established | 1984 |
| Governing body | Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation |
 | |
The park's headquarters are in Palam, Dolpa District.
Geography
editThe park's elevation varies from 2,130 m (6,990 ft) in the southeast near Ankhe to 6,883 m (22,582 ft) at the summit of Kanjiroba Himal at the southern edge of the Tibetan plateau. Phoksundo Lake at an elevation of 3,660 m (12,010 ft) in the upper reaches of the Suligad river is surrounded by glaciers and is known for its turquoise color.[1]
Phoksundo Lake has a water surface of 494 ha (1,220 acres), and was declared a Ramsar site in September 2007.[3] The lake is up to 145 m (476 ft) deep, measured using echo-sounding technology.[4]
The Langu river drains the high Dolpo plateau located in the north-east of the park. The Suligad and Jugdual rivers form the southern catchment flowing south into the Thuli Bheri River.[5]
Ecology
editFauna
edit90 snow leopards, with a density of 2.21 snow leopards per 100 km2, were found during the study conducted from 2019 to 2022 by Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, supported by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).[6] Other endangered species found in the park include grey wolf, musk deer, blue sheep, goral, great Tibetan sheep, Himalayan tahr, leopard and Himalayan black bear.
Culture
editSeveral gompas are within the park including Shey Gompa, which was established in the 11th century.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Bhuju, U. R.; Shakya, P. R.; Basnet, T. B.; Shrestha, S. (2007). Nepal Biodiversity Resource Book. Protected Areas, Ramsar Sites, and World Heritage Sites (PDF). Kathmandu: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology, in cooperation with United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. ISBN 978-92-9115-033-5.
- ^ GoN/MoFSC /2014). Nepal Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan 2014-2020. Government of Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal
- ^ Bhandari, B. B. (2009). "Wise use of wetlands in Nepal". Banko Janakari. 19 (3): 10–17.
- ^ Anonymous (2004). Rara is Nepal's deepest lake: Survey. Nepalnews.com
- ^ Majupuria, T. C.; Kumar, R. (1998). Wildlife, National Parks and Reserves of Nepal. Bangkok: S. Devi, Saharanpur and Tecpress Books. ISBN 974-89833-5-8.
- ^ "Ninety endangered snow leopards recorded in Shey-Phoksundo National Park". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2024-04-14.