The Scottish Athletics Championships is an annual outdoor track and field competition organised by Scottish Athletics that serves as the Scottish national championship for the sport. The competition is usually held over two days in June, with the 10,000 metres and combined event championships being held separately. The event was first held, for men only, in 1883, when they were organised by the Scottish Amateur Athletics Association. Women's championships started in 1931. In 1992 the three organising bodies for the sport in Scotland merged to form the Scottish Athletics Federation, and they organised the championships until 2001 when they were superseded by Scottish Athletics.
 | |
| Sport | Track and field |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1883 |
| Country | Scotland |
Evolution of events
editAt the first championship there were twelve individual events for men only: 100 yards, 440 yards, 880 yards, 1 mile, 120 yard hurdles, 3 miles walk, high jump, pole vault, long jump, shot put, hammer, and throwing the cricket ball. This last event was never held again so the winning throw in 1883 of 322 ft 5in (98.26m) is still the championship best performance. The 10 miles track race and cross country championships were both introduced in 1886, and in 1887 the 4 miles was included for the first time. The 220 yards was added in 1892 and in 1919, in line with the AAA championship, the one mile medley relay was introduced. In 1921 two events more familiar from Highland Games were first held, throwing the 56 lb weight, and throwing the Scots style hammer. These events were last held in 1947 and 1948 respectively. In 1923 the 7 miles walk was introduced to the championship and in 1925 the discus and javelin were first held. In 1931 women's championships started and in 1934 the 4 miles was dropped and replaced with 3 miles and 6 miles events. 1934 also saw the introduction of the 2 miles steeplechase. The triple jump was added to the programme in 1937. The marathon was first held in 1946, the 440 yard hurdles in 1947, and the 4 x 110 yards relay in 1948. In 1953 the 4 x 440 yards relay was first held, the 3,000 metre steeplechase replaced the 2 miles event in 1955 and in 1960 the Scottish national decathlon championship was held for the first time.
Women's championships started in 1931 with eight individual events and two relays: 100 yards, 220 yards, 440 yards, 880 yards, 100 yards hurdles, high jump, long jump, shot put, 4 x 110 yards relay, and 1 mile medley relay. In 1932 the distance for the hurdles was changed to 80 yards, and in 1937 this was changed to 80 metres and the event was last held in 1968. In 1932 they added the javelin, 1935 saw the addition of a 1-mile walk, and the discus was added in 1936. In 1952 the longest race for women was increased to 1 mile, and the pentathlon was added in 1959, becoming the heptathlon in 1981. In 1966 a 4 x 220 yards relay was added to the programme, which became 4 x 200 metres relay in 1969 and was last held in 1973. That same year, 1973, they added the 400 metre hurdles, and in 1974 women competed for a 4 x 400 metres relay championship for the first time. Following the debut of the women's marathon at the summer Olympics in 1984, Scottish Athletics added the 10,000 metres to their championships in 1985, and in 1989 they added a 3 x 800 metres relay. In 1990 the triple jump was trialled and became a championship event in 1991, then in 1992 the hammer was tried on the same basis and became a championship event from 1993. Women's pole vault was included for the first time in 1994, and the following year the 3000 metres was replaced with a 5000-metre championship. A 2000-metre steeplechase was tried twice, in 2003 and 2004, then in 2007 it became a 3000-metre steeplechase championship. The men's and women's programmes are now the same, with the exception of the distance of the sprint hurdles and the combined events, where women compete for a heptathlon title whilst the men have a decathlon championship.
In line with the rest of the world Scottish athletics championships went metric in 1969, with the exception of the women's 1 mile medley relay which became a 1600 metres medley relay in 1970.[1][2][3] [4]
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current event list 100m, 200m, 400m, 800m, 1500m, 5000m, 10,000m, 100mH (women only), 110mH (men only), 400mH, 3000mSt, high jump, pole vault, long jump, triple jump, shot put, discus, hammer, javelin, heptathlon (women only), decathlon (men only), 4 × 100 m relay, 4 × 400 m relay, 3 x 800m relay.
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Championship bests
edit| Event | Time/dist | Athlete | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100m | 10.0 | Allan Wells (Edinburgh Southern H.) | 1979 |
| 10.00 | Ian Mackie (Pitreavie Amateur AC) | 1998 | |
| 200m | 20.11 | Allan Wells (Edinburgh Southern H.) | 1980 |
| 400m | 46.47 | Brian Whittle (Ayre Seaforth AC) | 1989 |
| 800m | 1:44.79 | Tom McKean (Bellshill YMCA H.) | 1989 |
| 1500m | 3:41.75 | Nat Muir (Shettleston H.) | 1981 |
| 5000m | 13:33.4 | David Black (Small Heath H.) | 1975 |
| 10,000m | 28:28.35 | Allister Hutton (Edinburgh Southern H.) | 1981 |
| 110mH | 13.59w | David Nelson (Wolverhampton & Bilston AC) | 1990 |
| 13.82 | Allan Scott (Whitemoss AAC) | 2007 | |
| 400mH | 50.45 | Charles Robertson-Adams (Newham & Essex Beagles AC) | 2001 |
| 3000mSt | 8:38.9 | Ian Gilmour (Clyde Valley AC) | 1978 |
| high jump | 2.28 | David Anderson (Australia) | 1991 |
| pole vault | 5.33 | Jax Thoirs (Victoria Park City of Glasgow AC) | 2019 |
| long jump | 7.98 | Chris Tomlinson (Newham & Essex Beagles AC) | 2002 |
| triple jump | 16.32 | Craig Duncan (Edinburgh Southern H.) | 1987 |
| shot put | 19.10 | Scott Lincoln (City of York AC) | 2018 |
| discus | 60.74 | Werner Reiterer (Australia) | 1992 |
| hammer | 74.63 | Mark Dry (Woodford Green with Essex Ladies AC) | 2014 |
| javelin | 80.38 | James Campbell (Cheltenham & County H. ) | 2010 |
| decathlon | 7510 | Peter Glass (Liverpool H.) | 2013 |
| 4 × 100 m relay | 41.56 | Victoria Park City of Glasgow AC | 2023 |
| 4 × 400 m relay | 3:15.3 | Edinburgh AC | 1979 |
| 3 x 800m relay | 5:44.48 | Cambuslang H. | 2023 |
| Event | Time/dist | Athlete | Year | Last held |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mile | 4:03.9 | Graham Everett (Shettleston H.) | 1960 | 1968 |
| 4 miles | 19:58.8 | Robert R Sutherland (Garscube H.) | 1931 | 1933 |
| 10 miles (track) | 47:58.6 | Lachie Stewart (Shettleston H.) | 1971 | 1975 |
| 56 lb weight | 35 ft 5 1/2in (10.81m) | Donald Campbell (Glasgow Police AC) | 1933 | 1947 |
| Scots' style hammer | 120 ft 5in (36.70m) | George Mitchell (Glasgow Police AC) | 1928 | 1948 |
| throwing the cricket ball | 322 ft 5in (98.26m) | Robert Bruce (Glasgow Un.) | 1883 | 1883 |
| 3000m walk | 11:47.4 | Steve Beecroft (Australia) | 1991 | 1991 |
| 3 miles walk | 21:43.4 | George Galloway (Surrey Walking Club) | 1933 | 1948 |
| 10,000m walk | 44:54.2 | Roy Thorpe (Sheffield United H.) | 1973 | 1975 |
| 7 miles walk (track) | 51:42.4 | Colin McLellan (Shettleston H.) | 1925 | 1930 |
| 1600m medley relay | 3:23.7 | Victoria Park AAC | 1969 | 1999 |
| Event | Time/dist | Athlete | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100m | 11.34 | Merlene Ottey (Slovenia) | 2006 |
| 200m | 22.90w | Allison Curbishley (Edinburgh Woollen Mill) | 1998 |
| 23.36 | Sandra Whittaker (Glasgow AC) | 1984 | |
| 400m | 51.96 | Allison Curbishley (Edinburgh Woollen Mill) | 2000 |
| 800m | 2:01.98 | Yvonne Murray (Edinburgh AC) | 1988 |
| 1500m | 4:08.14 | Lynne MacIntyre (Glasgow AC) | 1989 |
| 5000m | 16:06.95 | Annabel Simpson (Fife AC) | 2022 |
| 10,000m | 32:57.91 | Hayley Haining (Kilbarchan AAC) | 2008 |
| 100mH | 13.26w | Patricia Rollo (Pitreavie AAC) | 1984 |
| 13.70 | Jill Kirk (Borough of Enfield AC) | 1986 | |
| 400mH | 56.9 | Eilidh Child (Pitreavie AAC) | 2008 |
| 3000mSt | 10:10.76 | Emily Stewart (Edinburgh AC) | 2013 |
| high jump | 1.89 | Julie Crane (Sale Harriers Manchester) | 2004 |
| pole vault | 4.06 | Henrietta Paxton (Birchfield H.) | 2009 |
| long jump | 6.52 | Sheila Sherwood (Sheffield United H.) | 1972 |
| triple jump | 13.15 | Nony Mordi (Shaftesbury Barnet H.) | 2010 |
| shot put | 15.65 | Alison Rodger (Sale Harriers Manchester) | 2008 |
| discus | 57.32 | Margaret Ritchie (Edinburgh Southern H.) | 1982 |
| hammer | 64.81 | Shirley Webb (Trafford AC) | 2005 |
| javelin | 53.48 | Lorna Jackson (Edinburgh Woollen Mill) | 2000 |
| heptathlon | 5422 | Holly McArthur (Edinburgh AC) | 2019 |
| 4 × 100 m relay | 47.0 | Edinburgh Southern H. | 1970 |
| 4 × 400 m relay | 3:44.9 | Pitreavie AAC | 1981 |
| 3 x 800m relay | 6:46.71 | City of Glasgow AC | 1992 |
| Event | Time/dist | Athlete | Year | Last held |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mile | 5:08.4 | Helen Cherry (Bellahouston H.) | 1963 | 1968 |
| 3000m | 9:01.12 | Elizabeth Lynch (St Francis AC) | 1986 | 1994 |
| 80mH | 11.5 | Sandra Dyson (Bury & Radcliffe AC) | 1966 | 1968 |
| 200mH | 27.5 | Sandra Dyson (Bury & Radcliffe AC) | 1971 | 1972 |
| 2000mSt | 6:58.10 | Hana Carroll (Liverpool H.) | 2004 | 2004 |
| pentathlon | 4452 | Moira Walls (Western AAC) | 1969 | 1980 |
| 1 mile walk | 8:43.8 | Vera Murray (Dundee Hawkhill H.) | 1935 | 1935 |
| 4 × 200 m relay | 1:40.2 | Edinburgh Southern H. | 1969 | 1973 |
| 1:40.2 | Maryhill Ladies AC | 1970 | 1973 | |
| 1600m medley relay | 3:54.4 | Pitreavie AAC | 1979 | 1988 |
Dates and venues
editFor a number of years there had been a disagreement in Scottish athletics over whether professional cycle racing events should be allowed at amateur athletics meetings. There were strong views both in favour and against the position, and arriving at a deadlock in their negotiations several western district clubs in favour of allowing professional cycle events, led by Clydesdale Harriers, seceded from the SAAA and formed the Scottish Amateur Athletics Union (SAAU). The consequence of this was that there were two national championships in both 1895 and 1896 held under the auspices of the two separate bodies. In both years the two championships were held on the same day, with the SAAA adhering to their policy of alternating between an Eastern and a Western venue, while the SAAU held their championship at Hampden Park, Glasgow on both occasions.
| Date | Venue | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 23 June 1883 | Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh | [5] |
| 28 June 1884 | Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh | [6] |
| 27 June 1885 | St Mirren FC Ground, Westmarch, Paisley | [7] |
| 26 June 1886 | Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh | [8] |
| 25 June 1887 | Hampden Park, Glasgow | [9] |
| 23 June 1888 | Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh | [10] |
| 22 June 1889 | Hampden Park, Glasgow | [11] |
| 21 June 1890 | Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh | [12] |
| 20 June 1891 | Hampden Park, Glasgow | [13] |
| 25 June 1892 | Carolina Port, Dundee | [14] |
| 17 June 1893 | Hampden Park, Glasgow | [15] |
| 23 June 1894 | Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh | [16] |
| 22 June 1895 | Ibrox Park, Glasgow (SAAA) | [17] |
| 22 June 1895 | Hampden Park, Glasgow (SAAU) | [18] |
| 27 June 1896 | Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh (SAAA) | [19] |
| 27 June 1896 | Hampden Park, Glasgow (SAAU) | [20] |
| 26 June 1897 | Celtic Park, Glasgow | [21] |
| 25 June 1898 | Hampden Park, Glasgow | [22] |
| 24 June 1899 | Hampden Park, Glasgow | |
| 23 June 1900 | Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh | |
| 22 June 1901 | Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh | |
| 21 June 1902 | Hampden Park, Glasgow |
References
edit- ^ Scottish Athletics 1883-1983, John W. Keddie (1982)
- ^ Scottish Championship Results - Track
- ^ Scottish Championship Results - Field
- ^ Scottish Athletics Track Statisticians - Archive
- ^ "Sporting Gazette", Sat 30 Jun 1883 p. 27
- ^ "Glasgow Evening Post", Fri 4 Jul 1884 p. 2
- ^ "The Referee", Sun 28 Jun 1885 p. 5
- ^ "Field", Sat 3 Jul 1886 p. 47
- ^ "Empire News & The Umpire", Sun 26 Jun 1887 p. 6
- ^ "Athletic News", Tue 26 Jun 1888 p. 6
- ^ "Athletic News", Mon 24 Jun 1889 p. 2
- ^ "Field", Sat 28 Jun 1890 p. 51
- ^ "The Scotsman", Mon 22 Jun 1891 p. 5
- ^ "Glasgow Evening Post", Mon 27 Jun 1892 p. 6
- ^ "Scottish Referee", Mon 19 Jun 1893 p. 2
- ^ "The Scotsman", Mon 25 Jun 1894 p. 4
- ^ "Scottish Referee", Mon 24 Jun 1895 p. 3
- ^ "Scottish Referee", Mon 24 Jun 1895 p. 3
- ^ "Scottish Referee", Mon 29 Jun 1896 p. 3
- ^ "Scottish Referee", Mon 29 Jun 1896 p. 3
- ^ "Sporting Life", Mon 28 Jun 1897 p. 7
- ^ "Field", Sat 2 Jul 1898 p. 30