The Rutherford Ministry was the combined Cabinet (called Executive Council of Alberta), chaired by Premier Alexander Cameron Rutherford, and Ministers that governed Alberta from the day following the province's Confederation into Canada on September 2, 1905, to part way through the 2nd Alberta Legislature on May 26, 1910.
Rutherford Ministry | |
|---|---|
 1st ministry of Alberta | |
.jpg) Alexander Cameron Rutherford, c. 1908–1910 | |
| Date formed | September 2, 1905 |
| Date dissolved | May 26, 1910 |
| People and organisations | |
| Monarch | |
| Lieutenant Governor | George H. V. Bulyea |
| Premier | Alexander Cameron Rutherford |
| Member party | Alberta Liberal Party |
| Status in legislature | Majority |
| History | |
| Elections | |
| Legislature terms | |
| Successor | Sifton Ministry |
The Executive Council (commonly known as the cabinet) was made up of members of the Alberta Liberal Party which held a majority of seats in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. The cabinet was appointed by the Lieutenant Governor of Alberta on the advice of the Premier.
Following the repercussions of the Alberta and Great Waterways Railway scandal, Rutherford resigned as Premier of Alberta on May 26, 1910, and was replaced by Arthur Sifton and the Sifton Ministry.
History
editFormation
editIn February 1905, the federal government of Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier introduced legislation to create two new provinces (Alberta and Saskatchewan) from the Northwest Territories.[1] Though Haultain wanted the new provinces to be governed on the same nonpartisan basis as the Territories had been, the Liberal Laurier was expected to recommend a Liberal to serve as Lieutenant-Governor, and the Lieutenant-Governor was expected to call on a Liberal to form the new province's first government.[2] Frank Oliver was the province's most prominent Liberal, but he had just been named federal Minister of the Interior and was not interested in leaving Ottawa.[3] Peter Talbot was Laurier's preferred candidate, but he expected to be appointed to the Senate and found the latter prospect more congenial than serving as Premier of Alberta.[3] Both men supported Rutherford, but neither was enthusiastic about doing so.[4] In August, George H. V. Bulyea was appointed Alberta's first Lieutenant-Governor and later that month the Alberta Liberals selected Rutherford as their first leader.[5]
A final barrier was removed a few days later, when Frederick W. A. G. Haultain, who was a Conservative federally but who was thought to be a potential leader of a coalition government, announced that he would stay in Regina to lead the Saskatchewan Conservatives.[6] On September 2, Bulyea asked Rutherford to form the first government of Alberta.[7]
Cabinet selection
editAfter accepting the position of premier, Rutherford selected a geographically diverse cabinet on September 6: Edmonton's Charles Wilson Cross as Attorney-General, Calgary's William Henry Cushing as Minister of Public Works, Medicine Hat's William Finlay as Minister of Agriculture and Provincial Secretary, and Lethbridge's George DeVeber as Minister without Portfolio.[8] Rutherford kept for himself the positions of Provincial Treasurer and Minister of Education.[9]
1909 shuffle
editThe Rutherford led Liberals gained a strong mandate in the March 1909 election and continued to form government. Provincial Secretary and Minister of Agriculture William Finlay was re-elected, but resigned from cabinet shortly after the election in November 1909 due to his poor health.[10] Rutherford appointed Duncan Marshall to cabinet as the Provincial Secretary and Minister of Agriculture, and appointed William Ashbury Buchanan and Prosper-Edmond Lessard as Minister without portfolio.
List of ministers
edit| Name | Date Appointed | Date Departed | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander Cameron Rutherford | President of the Executive Council (Premier) | September 2, 1905 | May 26, 1910 |
| Alexander Cameron Rutherford | Provincial Treasurer | September 8, 1905 | May 26, 1910 |
| William Finlay | Provincial Secretary | September 8, 1905 | November 1, 1909 |
| Duncan Marshall | November 1, 1909 | May 31, 1910 | |
| Charles Wilson Cross | Attorney General | September 8, 1905 | March 8, 1910 |
| William Finlay | Minister of Agriculture | September 8, 1905 | November 1, 1909 |
| Duncan Marshall | November 1, 1909 | August 12, 1921 | |
| Alexander Cameron Rutherford | Minister of Education | September 8, 1905 | May 26, 1910 |
| William Henry Cushing | Minister of Public Works | September 8, 1905 | February 14, 1910 |
| Leverett George DeVeber | Minister Without Portfolio | September 9, 1905 | March 8, 1906 |
| William Ashbury Buchanan | November 1, 1909 | March 8, 1910 | |
| Prosper-Edmond Lessard | November 1, 1909 | May 26, 1910 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Babcock 1989, p. 22.
- ^ Thomas 1959, p. 15.
- ^ a b Thomas 1959, p. 16.
- ^ Babcock 1989, p. 23.
- ^ Thomas 1959, pp. 17–18.
- ^ Thomas 1959, p. 18.
- ^ Thomas 1959, p. 19.
- ^ Thomas 1959, pp. 21–22.
- ^ Thomas 1959, p. 21.
- ^ Wilson, L.J. Roy (2022) [1998]. "Finlay, William Thomas". In Cook, Ramsay; Hamelin, Jean (eds.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. XIV (1911–1920) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
Works cited
edit- Babcock, D. R. (1989). A Gentleman of Strathcona: Alexander Cameron Rutherford. Calgary: University of Calgary Press. ISBN 0-919813-57-7.
- Thomas, Lewis Gwynne (1959). The Liberal Party in Alberta. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0802050830.
Further reading
edit- Alberta. (2006). An administrative history of the Government of Alberta, 1905-2005 (1st ed.). Edmonton: Provincial Archives of Alberta. ISBN 978-0-7785-4714-3.