The Rotolactor is a largely automatic machine used for milking a large number of cows successively using a rotating platform. It was developed by the Borden Company in 1930, and is known as the "rotary milking parlor".
 Modern 2008 "rotary milking parlor" (Rotolactor), Großerkmannsdorf, Germany | |
| Process type | Cow milking apparatus |
|---|---|
| Industrial sector(s) | Dairy |
| Main technologies or sub-processes | Milking a large number of cows |
| Product(s) | Rotary milking parlor |
| Main facilities | Walker-Gordon Laboratories dairy |
| Inventor | Henry W. Jeffers |
| Year of invention | 1930 |
| Developer(s) | Borden Company |
History
editThe Rotolactor was the first invention for milking a large number of cows using a rotating platform.[1] It was invented by Henry W. Jeffers.[1][2] The Rotolactor was initially installed in Plainsboro, New Jersey.[1] The rotating mechanical milking machine was first used by the Walker-Gordon Laboratories dairy and was put into operation on November 13, 1930.[1]
Description
editThe Abstract of the 1930 Cow Milking Apparatus (Rotolactor) patent states:
"The object of this invention is to provide an apparatus whereby an indefinitely large number of cows may be milked successively and largely automatically..."[3]
The Rotolactor held 50 cows and could produce 26,000 quarts of milk.[4] After each cow received a bath, their udders and flanks were cleaned.[5]
The August 1931 issue of the American Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health described the Rotolactor as an advance in cleanliness and hygiene for milk production.[5]
Legacy
editThe Rotolactor was featured at the 1939 New York World's Fair in the Borden's exhibit.[6] The Walker-Gordon farm in Plainsboro later became a museum.[7] The farm building in Plainsboro containing the Rotolactor had an observation room to accommodate visitors, including large groups of school children.[4]
A 1930 film was titled: "New Jersey. 'The Rotolactor' - hygiene's latest - automatically washing and milking 50 cows at one time in 12 1/2 minutes - inaugurated by Mr. Thomas Edison."[8]
The Walker-Gordon farm stopped producing dairy products on June 18, 1971.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d Kane, Joseph (1997). Famous First Facts, A Record of First Happenings, Discoveries, and Inventions in American History (5th ed.). H.W. Wilson Company. p. 5, item 1056. ISBN 0-8242-0930-3.
- ^ Patton 2004, p. 172.
- ^ Cow Milking Apparatus, Patent number: 1787152, Washington D.C.: US Government, p. 1, retrieved 12 July 2013
- ^ a b Hart 2003, p. 112.
- ^ a b Hardenbergh, J. G. (August 1931). "Hygienic and Sanitary Features of Milk Production by the Rotolactor Process". American Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health. 21 (8): 895–897. doi:10.2105/ajph.21.8.895. PMC 1556626. PMID 18013326.
- ^ a b "Walker Gordon farm". MICO Management. 2013. Archived from the original on 2009-06-24. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
- ^ "Plainsboro museum". Plainsboro Museum. 2013. Archived from the original on 2011-07-03. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
- ^ ""The Rotolactor – Hygiene's Latest". British Pathé. Retrieved 2013-07-12.
Bibliography
edit- Hart, William (2003). Plainsboro. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-1168-9.
- Kane, Joseph Nathan (1997), Famous First Facts, A Record of First Happenings, Discoveries, and Inventions in American History (Fifth Edition), The H.W. Wilson Company, ISBN 0-8242-0930-3
- Patton, Stuart (2004). Milk: Its Remarkable Contribution to Human Health and Well-Being. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-2876-5.
Further reading
edit- "Dairy Farming History: Page 4 of 9". Elsevier Ltd. J E Shirley, Kansas State University, Tompkinsville, KY, USA. 2012.
- The Market Milk Industry. McGraw-Hill Book Company. 1950. p. 130. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
- Frandsen, Julius Herman, (1958), Dairy Handbook and Dictionary, publisher - Torvald A. Bertinuson, p. 690 "Milking Parlor"