Wikipedia

Global Country of World Peace

(Redirected from Raam (currency))

The Global Country of World Peace (GCWP) is a non-profit organization that aims to promote Transcendental Meditation, education, and the construction of "buildings for peace" in the world's major cities.[1][2] Inaugurated by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, the founder of Transcendental Meditation, on October 7, 2000,[3] the GCWP was originally conceived as "a country without borders for peace-loving people everywhere."[4] It has issued a currency called the "Raam" and its leader is neurologist Tony Nader.[5]

Global Country of World Peace
FormationOctober 7, 2000
FounderMaharishi Mahesh Yogi

In 2002, the GCWP was incorporated in the state of Iowa, USA[6] with its headquarters in Maharishi Vedic City.[6][7][8] It has administrative or educational centres in the U.S., the Netherlands and Ireland.

Mission

edit

According to a report from Bloomberg, the GCWP's tax filings describe its mission as the creation of world peace 'by unifying all nations in happiness prosperity, invincibility, and perfect health'.[9] The mission of the US-based division of the GCWP, according to a 2005 article, is to promote "enlightenment, good health, and peace through the practice of Transcendental Meditation" and to build palaces of peace in 3000 of the world's major cities.[1]

Currency

edit
 
Raam currency

Raam is a bearer bond and local currency issued by the Global Country of World Peace.[10] It was designed for the development of agricultural projects and to combat poverty in third world countries.[10] As of 2003, it had limited acceptance in some European and U.S. cities. The currency has been used in Iowa and has been also given approval in The Netherlands where more than 100 Dutch shops, department store chains, in 30 villages and cities, are using the notes at a fixed rate of 10 euros per raam.[10]

The Raam is issued in denominations of 1, 5 and 10 Raam, with one Raam equal to 10 Euros in Europe, and one Raam equal to 10 dollars in the U.S.[11] Raam notes are printed by Joh. Enschedé.[11][12] In 2002, Maharishi Vedic City Mayor Bob Wynne estimated that there was $40,000 worth of Raam in circulation.[12] The Raam differs from other complementary currencies because its focus is on the export of products rather than improving local circulation to benefit the lives of local people.[11] According to the Minister of Finance for the Global Country of World Peace, the Raam "could be used" for agricultural projects in developing nations.[10][13] CATO Institute currency expert James Dorn expressed doubt about the viability of the plan, suggesting that other economic approaches would be a better way to establish a network of collective farms.[13] According to the issuer, the Raam is also a bearer bond that earns a total of 3% interest after five years (0.6% simple interest annually).[14]

The Raam was used, as of 2003, alongside Euros in accordance with Dutch law in more than 100 shops in the Netherlands.[10] The Raam was convertible in the Netherlands at the Fortis Bank in Roermond.[11] As of 2003, the Dutch Central Bank estimated that there were approximately 100,000 Raam notes in circulation.[10] It also had limited acceptance in the Iowan cities called Maharishi Vedic City and Fairfield.[15][16] According to Maharishi Global Financing, agreements were made in 2004 with a farmers' association in South America and with traditional leaders in Africa to start using the Raam for agricultural development projects.[11]

Administrative centers

edit
 
Headquarters in Maharishi European Research University (MERU), Vlodrop.

Maharishi Vedic City is the "Capital of the Global Country for World Peace."[17]

 
Headquarters in Maharishi Vedic City, USA

The city's plan and building code follow principles of Vedic architecture.[18] Architecture professor Keller Easterling says that Maharishi Vedic City reflects the GCWP's interest in achieving a "benign form of global sovereignty".[19]

From 2004 to 2010 the GCWP owned the American Bank Note Company Building in New York City, USA which it called The Financial Capital of the GCWP. It was intended to be an administrative center for a project to raise funds for 3,000 peace palaces,[20] and hospitals, organic farms, and clinics in developing countries, but over time, its primary use was as a Transcendental Meditation center. When the building became a financial burden it was sold in 2010 and the organization's $5.5 million profit were earmarked for a new Manhattan teaching center and other programs.[21][22][23]

The "US Peace Government" has announced plans to build a national capital near Smith Center, Kansas in Washington Township, Smith County[citation needed]. A ceremony was held March 28, 2006.[24] Over 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) were eventually purchased.[25] Plans called for the construction of 12 to 15 buildings, including Peace Palaces and a broadcast center, at an estimated cost of up to $15 million.[26] The plans divided the community. Nine pastors wrote to the local newspaper with concerns about the souls of area residents while the Chamber of Commerce looked forward to the creation of new jobs.[25] The county planning commission placed a moratorium on any changes in land use in an effort to prevent the use of agricultural land for the capital, but they withdrew it after the movement threatened to sue in federal court.[27] In April 2009, a spokesman announced that two Peace Palaces were nearing completion.[28]

In 2009 the GCWP opened the West Virginia Retreat Center in Three Churches, West Virginia, USA. The male-only facility is used for weekend retreats as well as residences for those who want to spend years living a simpler life involving meditation.[29] As of 2012, the center consisted of 10 buildings with 90 male residents plus various staff.[29][30] Larger plans include the development of the 175 acres (0.71 km2), purchased at a cost of $750,000 into an "environmentally friendly retreat" that will include 150 to 200 rooms for professional and amateur meditators, according to the project director, Raja Bob LoPinto.[31]

Peace Palaces

edit
 
Peace Palace in Fairfield, IA
Main article: Maharishi Peace Palace

In 2008, the Global Country of World Peace undertook the construction of "Peace Palaces" in major US cities, which would teach courses in the Transcendental Meditation technique and offer ayurvedic spa treatments and herbal food supplements. The buildings, being built according to Vedic guidelines[citation needed], were planned to be two-story, white, buildings of about 10,000 to 12,000 square feet (1,100 m2) and are intended to be replacements for rented spaces being used in "more than 200 locations" across the U.S.A. Their appearance has been described as an "Indian temple crossed with a Southern plantation mansion" and is intended to be a "visual brand" for the organization.[32]

Peace Palaces have been completed in the U.S. cities of Bethesda, Maryland, Houston and Austin, Texas, Fairfield, Iowa, St. Paul, Minnesota and Lexington, Kentucky.[33][34] Three of the existing Peace Palaces were built by private individuals.[32] Land has been purchased in 52 locations around the US and others are being built around the world.[4][35][36][37][38]

According to officials of the organization, zoning and related issues have slowed their progress in building in at least 18 other cities where land has been purchased. In 2007 the "Maharishi’s organization" took legal action against the city of Mayfield Heights, Ohio, because the city refused a setback variance for a proposed Peace Palace. Although "admired for its finances" some critics call the project a way for the "Maharishi's followers" to create funds for more land for the group's treasury.[32]

Other facilities

edit

In 2005, the Global Country bought an 800-plus acres farm in Goshen, New York, USA for $4 million in cash, with plans to create an organic farm training site, as well as a Peace Palace. According to broker Steve Perfit, the 818 acres (3.31 km2) were put up for sale in April 2009.[39]

Also in 2005, Global Country of World Peace purchased the 27-acre (110,000 m2) Prairie Peace Park in Pleasant Dale, Nebraska. GCWP had planned to build a 12,000-square-foot (1,100 m2) "peace palace" on the site. An article in August 2010 in the Journal Star reported that the property was for sale for $95,000.[40]

In 2006, the Global Country purchased Inishraher,[41] a 30-acre (120,000 m2) island in Clew Bay off the coast of Ireland with the intention of founding an International Peace Centre, and of designating it as a Maharishi Capital of the Global Country of World Peace.[37][42] Planning permission for two 18-room hostels on the island was approved on 22 July 2009.[43]

Efforts to obtain sovereignty

edit
 
Rota

In 2001, it was reported that the Global Country of World Peace had been unsuccessful in its attempts to establish a sovereign nation after contacting countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.[44][45] In November 2000, the GCWP made a proposal to the President of Suriname, offering $1.3 billion over three years for a 200-year lease of 3,500 acres (14 km2) of rural land plus "1 percent of the money the sovereign state's central bank puts into circulation" and the creation of 10,000 jobs.[45][46] The UNHCR reported that, in July 2001, the island nation of Tuvalu rejected, after serious consideration, a proposal from the GCWP to create a "Vatican like sovereign city-state" near the international airport in exchange for a payment of $2 million per year.[47]

In 2002, the GCWP asked if they could set up their world headquarters on one hundred acres of land[34] on the 33-square-mile (85 km2) island of Rota which is part of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, a commonwealth of the United States. The GCWP offered to contribute to economic growth of the country but Rota declined, preferring to remain part of the Commonwealth.[48] In Costa Rica, officials of the GCWP "allegedly offered each family" on the Talamanca reservation, $250 per month for the right to appoint a king. A ceremony was held on the Talamanca reservation to appoint a local Indian as king of the community.[49] Perceiving the GCWP's actions as efforts to establish an independent state the Security Minister ordered the GCWP representative to leave the country.[50]

Administration

edit
 
Tony Nader in ceremonial attire

Regional leaders[51] and 'leading Transcendental Meditators "trained as TM teachers and graduates of the TM-Sidhi program[52] are called "Governors of the Age of Enlightenment".[53] Tony Nader was appointed by the Maharishi as the "First Sovereign Ruler of the Global Country of World Peace" in 2000.[54][55]

Some "national leaders" and "top officials" of the Global Country of World Peace are called Rajas.[51][56] In 2005, 22 male Rajas were appointed by the Maharishi as national and regional leaders of his organization. His Raja training course took about two months and the participants were "advised to make a contribution of $1,000,000 to the Maharishi World Peace Fund."[51][57] Ceremonial attire for the Maharaja and the rajas includes white silk robes, gold medallions, and gold crowns.[58][59] In 2008, Nader attended the Maharishi's funeral in India[56][60] and adopted the title, "Maharaja Adhiraj Rajaraam".[61] Since then the organization has also been administrated by the "high-functioning intellectual elite in its upper echelons," such as Bevan Morris, Maureen Wynne, and Willy Koppel,[62] while retaining Nader as the central leader.[51]

The GCWP, according to its website, has a “ministry” consisting of ministers split into twelve departments: Law and Order, Education, Health, Architecture, Trade and Commerce, Defence, Science and Technology, Communication, Religion and Culture, Administration, and Finance and Planning.[63]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b O'Brien, Elizabeth (14 March 2005). "New York: Mission Evaluation?". The Bond Buyer. Archived from the original on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  2. ^ Kelley, Debbie (2 December 2006). "Bonds will back holistic care centers ; State authority weighs granting funds to build them nationwide". The Gazette (Colorado Springs, CO). Archived from the original on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  3. ^ Humes, Cynthia Ann (2005). "Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: Beyond the TM Technique". In Thomas A. Forsthoefel (ed.). Gurus in America. Albany. p. 71. ISBN 978-0791465745.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ a b HAMILL, SEAN D. (22 February 2008). "Sites for 'Maharishi Effect' (Welcome to Parma) Spread Across U.S." The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  5. ^ "Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, spiritual empire builder, dies". Hindustan Times (New Delhi, India). 6 February 2008. Archived from the original on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  6. ^ a b Iowa, Secretary of State, Official Web Site[permanent dead link‍]
  7. ^ Other members of the board, as of 2009, are John Hagelin, Benjamin Feldman, Larry Chroman, Robert G. Wynne, Steve Rubin, Prakash Shrivastava, and Peter Beach. Bloomberg.com December 28, 2009
  8. ^ "BIENNIAL REPORT". sos.state.ia.us. 21 January 2009. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
  9. ^ Carmiel, Oshrat (28 December 2009). "Wall Street Meditation Group Cuts Landmark Building Price 33%". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012.
  10. ^ a b c d e f Rossingh, Danielle (5 February 2003). "Dutch give nod to 'guru currency'". BBC. Archived from the original on 23 February 2006. Retrieved 15 September 2007.
  11. ^ a b c d e ""Raam development currency" Appropriate Economics web site". Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  12. ^ a b Graham, Chad, "Maharishi's town puts its own mark on money", Seattle Times (September 15, 2002)
  13. ^ a b "Helman, Christopher, "Queer as a 3-Raam bill", Forbes (July 8, 2002)". Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  14. ^ SMGFT Prospectus Archived 2013-10-06 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ "Fairfield bank stops handling Raam", Iowa City Gazette(Associated Press) (March 28, 2002) p. 6
  16. ^ "Yogi's town prints its own money" Archived 19 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Spartanburg Herald-Journal (Associated Press) (April 30, 2002) p.A-5
  17. ^ Hutchinson, Brian (22 February 2003). "Wasting away in Maharishi-ville". National Post. Don Mills, Ont. p. B.1.
  18. ^ Kissel, William (15 July 2005). "Home and Peace". American Way. Archived from the original on 5 September 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2009.
  19. ^ Easterling, Keller (31 October 2007). Enduring Innocence: Global Architecture and Its Political Masquerades. The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-55065-9.
  20. ^ Shankar, Jay (6 February 2008). "Maharishi Mahesh Yogi". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2010.
  21. ^ "The Wall Street Journal, Josh Barbanel, December 21, 2010". Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  22. ^ "FiDi's Craziest Almost Mansion, Sara Polsky, December 22, 2010". Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
  23. ^ The New York Observer, Would-Be Wall Street Mansion Sold, Matt Chaban, Dec 22 2010
  24. ^ "Landowners give 'Peace' a chance". The Salina Journal. Salina, Kansas. 30 March 2006. p. A3.
  25. ^ a b Keen, Judy (23 May 2006). "Maharishi meets the Bible Belt ; But not everyone in Kansas town blissful over plans to create 'World Capital of Peace'". USA TODAY. p. A.3.
  26. ^ "Smith County warned about peace group". The Salina Journal. 28 April 2006. p. A1.
  27. ^ HOVEY, ART (22 February 2007). "Peace Palace receives go-ahead". Lincoln Journal Star. Lincoln, Nebraska. p. 1.
  28. ^ Hammel, Paul (27 April 2009). "World-Herald Exclusive; If you lived here, you'd be om now". Omaha World – Herald. p. B.1.
  29. ^ a b "NEWMAN, EMILY (June 22, 2011). "Meditation retreat locating in Hampshire County." Cumberland Times-News". Archived from the original on 26 June 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
  30. ^ Pisciotta, Marla, (Sept 12, 2012) Three buildings added to retreat, Hampshire Review,
  31. ^ Pisciotta, Marla (1 January 2009). "Meditation Retreat Planned for Hampshire County". State Journal. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. "By the end of 2009, a private, environmentally friendly retreat costing between $10 million and $15 million will be constructed in the Three Churches area of Hampshire County. Global Country of World Peace has purchased two parcels totaling 170 acres for $750,000, according to Raja Bob LoPinto, regional director of the project.'It's going to be a very nice retreat. Between 150- to 200-room retreat mainly for professional (transcendental) meditators,' LoPinto said".
  32. ^ a b c [1] Archived 1 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine NY Times, Building the Maharishi Effect, Sean D. Hamill, Dec 2 2008
  33. ^ St. Paul Pioneer Press, Eastside Meditation Center, May 2, 2009
  34. ^ a b Koppel, Lily (8 October 2006). "Outer Peace". The New York Times. p. 24. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  35. ^ Levin, Steve (5 December 2005). "Maharishi plans four peace palaces for TM activities". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on 19 July 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2007.
  36. ^ MOSIER, JEFF (22 November 2006). "Guru wants to build Peace Palace". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on 8 December 2007. Retrieved 15 September 2007.
  37. ^ a b Lynch, Donal (15 May 2005). "Lotus Position on World Peace". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 28 December 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2007.
  38. ^ "New York Times, Maharishi's Minions Come to Wall Street, Maria Aspan, July 2007". Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  39. ^ Sullivan, John (30 May 2009). "Global Country of World Peace farm in Goshen up for sale". Times Herald-Record. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2010.
  40. ^ LAUKAITIS, ALGIS J (23 August 2010). "Epilogue: Prairie Peace Park is facing its end". Lincoln Journal Star.
  41. ^ "Aerial photograph". Mayo Co Co Planning Online. Archived from the original on 3 July 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
  42. ^ Harrison, Marian (1 June 2005). "Meditation group buys island off Irish coast". Western People. Archived from the original on 19 January 2008.
  43. ^ "Planning Application: 09413". Mayo County Council. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
  44. ^ "Maharishi University seeks sovereign state in South America". Cedar Rapids Gazette. Associated Press. 7 June 2001.
  45. ^ a b McGirk, Jan (8 June 2001). "Yogi's disciples want to create new utopia". The Independent. London (UK). p. 17.
  46. ^ "Mystic's followers want own country". CNN. 6 June 2001. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  47. ^ "Freedom in the World – Tuvalu (2002)". UNHCR. 18 December 2001. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2010.
  48. ^ "Rota islanders make the right decision". Honolulu Advertiser. 13 April 2002. Archived from the original on 26 August 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2010.Note: this article appeared in the opinion section of the newspaper
  49. ^ "Costa Rica: Secta divide a indígenas". La Fogata (in Spanish). 24 July 2002. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  50. ^ "Costa Rica expels foreigners for naming king of remote Indian reservation". AP World Politics. 18 July 2002. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  51. ^ a b c d Gablinger, Tamar (2010). The Religious Melting Point: On Tolerance, Controversial Religions and The State. Germany: Tectum Verlag. pp. 100–101.
  52. ^ Dawson, Lorne L. (30 August 1998). Cults in context: readings in the study of new religious movements. Transaction Publishers. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-7658-0478-5. Leading Transcendental Meditators, called 'Governors of the Age of Enlightenment', are despatched in large numbers to areas in civil crisis.
  53. ^ Williamson, Lola (2010). Transcendent in America:Hindu-Inspired Meditation Movements as New Religion. NYU Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-8147-9450-0.
  54. ^ MIZROCH, AMIR (23 July 2006). "Forget the F-16s, Israel needs more Yogic Flyers to beat Hizbullah. 30-strong TM group, sole guests at Nof Ginnosar Hotel, say they need another 235 colleagues to make the country safe". Jerusalem Post. p. 04. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011.
  55. ^ ABLEY, MARK (2 May 2003). "'Peace palace' project launched by Maharishi's followers". The Gazette. Montreal, Que. p. A.6.
  56. ^ a b "Maharishi's ashes immersed in Sangam". Hindustan Times. New Delhi. 12 February 2008.
  57. ^ Peiken, Matt (13 November 2005). "Meditation centers planned for Twin Cities". Knight Ridder Tribune Business News. p. 1.
  58. ^ "20,000 followers throng Allahabad for Mahesh Yogi's funeral". Hindustan Times. 11 February 2008.
  59. ^ "Maharishi's ashes immersed in Sangam". Hindustan Times. New Delhi. 12 February 2008.
  60. ^ "Thousands throng Ashram to pay tributes to Mahesh Yogi". Hindustan Times. New Delhi. 9 February 2008.
  61. ^ CORDER, MIKE (7 February 2008). "Maharishi Mahesh Yogi". The Herald. Glasgow (UK). p. 21.
  62. ^ "Global Country of World Peace". Vermont Business Directory. Archived from the original on 19 January 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  63. ^ "Ministries | Global Country of World Peace". Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Global_Country_of_World_Peace&oldid=1253272709#Currency"