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The Citizenship and Christian Democracy (Portuguese: Cidadania e Democracia Cristã, PPV/CDC) was a Portuguese minor right-wing political party, with an ideological foundation of anti-abortion, conservatism and the Christian right.[citation needed] PPV was approved by the Constitutional Court on 1 July 2009[1] and defended the principles of the social doctrine of the Church.[2]
Citizenship and Christian Democracy Cidadania e Democracia Cristã | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | Joana Câmara Pereira |
| Founded | 1 July 2009 |
| Dissolved | 27 August 2020 |
| Merged into | Chega |
| Headquarters | Rua 24 de Junho, n.º 1497 4800-076 Guimarães |
| Ideology | Conservatism Social conservatism Christian right Catholic social teaching Confessionalism of the state Right-wing populism Euroscepticism |
| Political position | Right-wing |
| National affiliation | Basta! |
| Colours | Navy blue |
| Website | |
| Official Portugal pro Vida blog | |
Composed by people from all political persuasions, although mostly from the conservative right, the Portugal Pro-Life presented its programme of policy proposals around the unconditional defense of life, understanding the concept of life and the various principles inherent to it as advocates Catholic Church doctrine, and Roman Catholicism as a state religion.[citation needed] On 27 August 2020, it was announced that the party would officially merge with Chega, after running together in the legislative and European elections of 2019.[3]
History
editThe party was born after the 2007 Portuguese abortion referendum, aiming to be a platform for the anti-abortion movement.[4] It was founded in 2009 with the name Partido Portugal Pró-Vida (Portugal Pro-Life Party), PPV.[4] Its first leader was Luís Botelho Ribeiro.[4]
In 2009, the PPV/CDC advocated the repeal of the abortion law and of the then recent amendments to the law of divorce, the prohibition of euthanasia, the revision of standards on sex education in schools so that parents have an active voice, the opposition to same-sex marriage, no age limit for voting (see youth suffrage), and that taxpayers should be able to determine how their taxes are spent.[2]
In 2014, in the context of the European elections, the party (with its main candidate, Acácio Valente) held a demonstration in front of the Clínica dos Arcos clinic in Lisbon, a private clinic licensed to conduct abortions.[5][6] The candidate was also part of a debate in the Universidade da Beira Interior.[7]
Sérgio Cales was the party's main candidate during the 2015 legislative election.[4] In 2015, Manuel Matias became the party's leader.[8] In the same year, the party changed its designation to Partido Cidadania e Democracia Cristã and its initials to CDC-PPV.[9]
In 2019, the party was part of a coalition for the 2019 European Parliament election, Basta!, along with Chega, the People's Monarchist Party and a movement called Democracy 21.[10] The party justified its participation in the coalition as an attempt to "save Portugal from cultural Marxism".[11] Later that year, the party entered into a broad agreement with Chega, which included PPV/CDC members in its lists.[8] PPV/CDC's then leader, Manuel Matias, ran as the head of Chega's list for Braga.[8]
Election results
editAssembly of the Republic
edit| Election | Assembly of the Republic | Government | Size | Leader | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats won | ||||
| 2009 | 8,461 | 0.15% | 0 / 230
|
No seats | 13th | Luís Botelho Ribeiro |
| 2011 | 8,209 | 0.15% | 0 / 230
|
No seats | 14th | Luís Botelho Ribeiro |
| 2015 | 2,685 | 0.05% | 0 / 230
|
No seats | 19th | Joana Câmara Pereira |
| 2019
within Chega |
67,502 | 1.29% | 1 / 230
|
No seats[a] | 7th | André Ventura |
European Parliament
edit| Election | European Parliament | Size | Leader | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats won | |||
| 2014 | 12,008 | 0.37% | 0 / 21
|
14th | Acácio Valente |
| 2019 | 49,496 | 1.49% | 0 / 21
|
9th | André Ventura |
See also
edit- Christian Democratic Party (1975 - 2004)
- Catholic Centre Party (1915 - 1940)
Notes
edit- ^ None of the CDC/PPV members within Chega lists were elected, the only person elected was Chega's own leader.
References
edit- ^ "TC > Jurisprudência > Acordãos > Acórdão 327/2009 ". www.tribunalconstitucional.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ a b "Dez à procura de um deputado - PUBLICO.PT". 2009-09-14. Archived from the original on 2009-09-14. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ "Partido Pró-Vida vai fundir-se com o Chega". Jornal Expresso (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-11-14.
- ^ a b c d "Cidadania e Democracia Cristã: Valores cristãos para uma sociedade menos desigual - DN". www.dn.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ "Partido Pro Vida manifesta-se à porta da Clínica dos Arcos". www.cm-tv.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ "SIC Notícias | Partido Pró-Vida apela a novo referendo sobre aborto". SIC Notícias (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ Portugal, Rádio e Televisão de. "Cabeça de lista do Partido Pró Vida em campanha pela Beira Interior". Cabeça de lista do Partido Pró Vida em campanha pela Beira Interior (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ a b c Redação (2019-08-05). "Eleições: Chega já tem cabeça de lista por Braga". O Minho (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ "TC > Jurisprudência > Acordãos > Acórdão 386/2015 ". www.tribunalconstitucional.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ Redação (2019-04-13). "Europeias: TC aceita coligação Basta, que será encabeçada por André Ventura". O Minho (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ Martins, Ruben. "Partido Cidadania e Democracia Cristã junta-se ao Chega para "salvar Portugal do marxismo cultural"". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-08-23.